1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2014-2018年高考英語全國卷語法填空&短文改錯匯總（共13套卷） 語法填空1. 非謂語動詞27次不定式做主語1次，不定式做目的狀語3次，不定式做補語2次，不定式做賓語4次。動名詞作賓語8次。分詞狀語從句省略1次，分詞作表語2次，分詞做定語5次，分詞做伴隨狀語1次。2. 詞性轉換25次形轉副10次，動轉名6次，名轉形6次，名轉名1次，形轉名1次，名轉動1次。3. 謂語19次 主動語態(tài)14次，被動語態(tài)5次。考查最多的是一般過去時共9次(含3次被動) ，其次是一般現(xiàn)在時

2、7次(含1個被動) ，現(xiàn)在完成時2次(含被動1次) 。祈使句1個。 4. 介詞13次 近一半固定詞組，其他考查介詞在語境中意義5. 冠詞9次 多為固定詞組，也有靠語境推斷的，卷1為最高級。 6. 名詞8次都是名詞變復數(shù)。7. 定語從句7次 多為非限制性定語從句，先行詞多為物，有少數(shù)是人。多填關系代詞which, who。 8. 代詞6次 三次沒有提示詞，兩個it，一個人稱代詞。三次有提示詞，都為人稱代詞改物主代詞或賓格。 9. 形容詞副詞6次比較級5個，最高級1個。10. 并列連詞3次 兩個and, 一個or. 11. 名詞性從句2次 一個形容詞賓語從句，一個vt.詞組后的賓語從句。 12.

3、狀語從句3次 多為時間狀語從句, when, as.1. 非謂語動詞27次不定式做主語1次，不定式做目的狀語3次，不定式做補語2次，不定式做賓語4次。動名詞作賓語8次。分詞狀語從句省略1次，分詞作表語2次，分詞做定語5次，分詞做伴隨狀語1次。1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (

4、disappoint).3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.4. Still, the boy kept _ (ride).5. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation,

5、 for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.7. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.8. In addition to th

6、eir simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment.9. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again

7、for the night.10. A study of travelers_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11. Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12. Skilled wo

8、rkers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.13. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.14. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.15. But my connection with pand

9、as goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.16. My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others

10、 at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 17. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _ (rest).18. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.19. This included digging up the road, _

11、 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.20. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.21. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people

12、 will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.22. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _ (challenge).23. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch.24. Another reason for corns rise: The government encoura

13、ges farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.25. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the

14、banks Juergen Voegele.26. You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit.27. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.2. 詞性轉換25次形轉副10次，動轉名6次，名轉形6次，名轉名1次，形轉名1次，名轉動1次。1. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the c

15、rowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted ri

16、ver. Just be _ (patience).4. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.5. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights，

17、thus warning the house.6. As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.7. Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai an

18、d Hong Kong.8. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.9. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _ (develop) of chopsticks.10. Then, handle the most important tasks firs

19、t so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve).11. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular).12. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract).13. The t

20、itle will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.14. She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate).15. It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.16. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all

21、the smoke and noise.17. This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.18. The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.19. However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.20. Im a _ (science) who st

22、udies animals such as apes and monkeys.21. A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.22. This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.23. Acco

23、rding to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.24. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.25. Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy)

24、.3. 謂語19次 主動語態(tài)14次，被動語態(tài)5次。考查最多的是一般過去時共9次(含3次被動) ，其次是一般現(xiàn)在時7次(含1個被動) ，現(xiàn)在完成時2次(含被動1次) 。祈使句1個。 1. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.2. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”3.

25、In 19_, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.4. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.5.

26、 It was raining lightly when I_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6. Yangshuo_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese

27、 characters.8. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for use at the table.9. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.10. It could be anyt

28、hing-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.11. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _ (allow) to get up clos

29、e to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.12. Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.13. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.”1

30、4. Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.15. Later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube.16. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food,

31、the food tastes as if is missing something.17. Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.18. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,

32、 the huge animal _ (mean) me no real harm.19. Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.20. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use d

33、ropped by 7.7 million tons.21. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.4. 介詞13次 近一半固定詞組，其他考查介詞在語境中意義。1. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2. When a new day b

34、reaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night3. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. In India, for example, most peopl

35、e traditionally eat _ their hands.5. Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas res

36、cued from starvation in the wild.7. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.8. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and

37、_ work.9. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.10. I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id

38、 been observing.11. Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.12. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking, cycling or swimming.5. 冠詞9次 多為固定詞組，也有靠語境推斷的，以及最高級。 1. Now, years later, this river is on

39、e of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.3. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something

40、 you enjoy.4. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _other is with mum-she never suspects.5. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York.6.

41、 It (the underground) took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top.7. As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.8. Unexpectedly, Im face

42、-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.9. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6. 名詞8次都是名詞變復數(shù)。1. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_ (change) are gradual a

43、nd require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.2. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).3. Recent _ (study) show th

44、at we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.4. The nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.5. She has turned down several _ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concen

45、trate on her studies.6. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.7. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _ (e

46、ffect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _ (cause).7

47、. 定語從句8次 多為非限制性定語從句，先行詞多為物，有少數(shù)是人。多填關系代詞which, who。 1. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _is driving your family crazy.2. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by arti

48、sts in so many Chinese paintings.3. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.4. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter pe

49、rmitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.5. But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.7. 20. The

50、Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a me

51、re five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.8. 代詞6次 三次沒有提示詞，兩個it，一個人稱代詞。三次有提示詞，都為人稱代詞改物主代詞或賓格。 1. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shout

52、ed, “Oh, dear! It s _ (I)”.2. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ (it) mother.4. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 2

53、5,000 people were using_ every day.5. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.6. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try.9. 形容詞副詞6次比較級5個，最高級1個。1. Finally, t

54、hat hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.2. A few hours_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.3. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of _ (great) and less importance.4. As a result, pe

55、ople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.5. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screa

56、ms the _ (loud) of all.6. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than non-runners.10. 并列連詞3次 兩個and, 一個or. 1. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.2. But the river wasnt changed in a few

57、days _even a few months.3. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. 名詞性從句2次 一個形容詞賓語從句，一個vt.詞組后的賓語從句。 1. As nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be

58、 to make the cycle work on most days.2. Im not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.12. 狀語從句3次 多為時間狀語從句, when, as.1. Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2. So, get an ear

59、ly start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.答案1. 非謂語動詞27次不定式做主語1次，不定式做目的狀語3次，不定式做補語2次，不定式做賓語4次。動名詞作賓語8次。分詞狀語從句省略1次，分詞作表語2次，分詞做定語5次，分詞做伴隨狀語1次。1. being2. disappointed3. to stop4. riding5. to reduce6. amazing7. built8. using9. to cool10. conducted11. living12. to create13. using14. to

60、bring15. permitted16. introducing17. resting18. to prove19. laying20. to process21. eating22. looking, challenged23. to stay24. to improve25. feeding26. to see27. dying2. 詞性轉換25次形轉副10次，動轉名6次，名轉形6次，名轉名1次，形轉名1次，名轉動1次。1. suddenly2. actually3. patient4. ability5. slowly6. natural7. regularly8. gradually