1、k 45 復(fù)12.03-12.09義日期流利閱讀內(nèi)容組LAIX12.04 Why suicide is falling around the world1全球率普遍下降的原因1長難句.2來自雪梨的講解 bonus2重點詞匯312.05 Bali resort bans smartphones from poolside to enforce relaxation5為強制放松，巴厘島某度假村游客在泳池邊使用智能.5補充詞匯5詞義辨析6長難句.7重點詞匯712.06 EU agrees bestsible Brexit deal, urges Britons to back May11歐盟通過了“

2、可能范圍內(nèi)最好”的脫歐協(xié)議，并敦促英國人支持梅的決定11詞義辨析11長難句.12重點詞匯1312.07周五 1,000 Pieof Plastic Found Inside Dead Whale in Indonesia16尼西亞鯨魚尸體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn) 1000 塊.16長難句.16補充詞匯17重點詞匯1812.08 周六 Malaysia bets on durian as China goes bananas for worlds smelst fruit22為榴蓮下注，因為為世界上最臭的水果瘋狂22長難句.22重點詞匯23補充詞匯2612.09 周日 American is killed by

3、bow and arrow on remoten island27一人在偏遠的島上被弓箭殺死27重點詞匯2712.04 Why suicide is falling around the world全球率普遍下降的原因長難句Accounts of those who attempt suicide, and of the relatives of those whosucceed, suggestt many young Asian women were driven to despair byviolent husbands and overbearing in-laws.這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是這

4、樣的：Accountsoof those who attempt suicideoof the relatives of those who succeedosuggestt many young Asian women兩個of those部分修飾主語 accounts，說明這些“故事”來自什么人；suggestt是主干的謂語和表語部分，表明“故事”說明了什么樣的問題。來自雪梨的講解 bonusA friend once told me we walkhe dark. Doesnt mean we have to walk in italone.有個朋友曾經(jīng)對我說行走于之中。但這并不意味著須獨

5、自前行。A friend in need is a friend.患難見真情。重點詞匯urbanisation/rbnzen/（的進程）n.account/kant/n. 描述，故事oral accountswritten accountsoverbearing/ovrber/adj. 專橫傲慢的，咄咄的grip/rp/；控制力n.Get a grip on yourself.bearable/berbl/adj. 可以忍受的unbearablemeans/minz/；工具n.a means to an endMobile paymens made many traditional means

6、 of payment obsolete.pesticide/pestsad/n. 殺蟲劑，impulsive/mplsv/adj. 沖動的；（人）易沖動的driven by impulse (n.)contemplate/kntmplet/v. 考慮，打算（contemplation n.）contemplate taking ones own lifeSuicide is impulsive and often attempted without much contemplation.tpone/pospon/v. 推遲，延緩12.05 Bali resort bans smartphon

7、es from poolside to enforce relaxation為強制放松，巴厘島某度假村游客在泳池邊使用智能補充詞匯phobia文中出現(xiàn)的后綴 phobia 這個詞本身表示一種恐懼癥，比如大多數(shù)人小時有上學(xué)恐懼癥，we all suffered from school phobia when we were young.還有人有恐鳥癥，舉個例子 she suffered from a phobia about birds.作為后綴它可以新的名詞，比如claustrophobia (=fear of being in a small enclosed space)幽閉恐懼癥aqua

8、phobia (=fear of water)畏水癥techlash科技詞義辨析poll vs. surveypoll 專指，而 survey 指廣義上的所有。enforce vs. force簡單來說，enfore 一般接物，而 force 一般接人。enforce 的英文釋為“to makepeople obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen”，即強迫施行法律等制度，或強迫某一事情的發(fā)生，比如文中的 force relaxation；而 force 的英文釋義為“to make someone do something di

9、fficult or unpleasant, espeby threatening or not offering thesibility of choice”，也就是強迫lly做不情愿的事情，甚至通過，不留選擇的余地。舉個例子，你不能迫我做出決定，You cant force me to make a deci.長難句The enforced “digital detox ruling” at Ayana Resort in Bali, which extends to allsdigital devi, is an attempt to forcibly untetheople fromt

10、he global addiction of checking the news, compulsively taking photos,updating sol media and replying tos even when on holiday.先把句子中描述地點的 at Ayana Resort in Bali 拿走，中間混入的語也先拿走，整句話就是一個簡單的一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu) The enforced “digitaldetox ruling” is an attempt；然后再看其他部分，意思就清晰很多。重點詞匯resort/rzrt/n. 度假勝地；度假村enforce/nfrs/（

11、英文釋義： to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situationhappen）v. 強迫 （enforced adj.）enforce a lawput to the test試驗；接受檢驗His theories have never really been put to the test.in a bid to為了=in order tostare at凝視，盯著detox/ditks/n. 戒酒，戒毒liver detoxforcibly/frsbli/adv. 用強力untether/nte(r)/v. 從系繩（或系鏈

12、）上解下;放開compulsively/kmplsvli/adv. 強迫癥般地，禁不住地（compulsive adj.）compulsive behaviourswitch (sth.) off關(guān)閉（開關(guān)）；不再理睬When I hear the word football I switch off.switch oy shopnomophobia無焦慮癥we all suffered from school phobia when we were young.depres/dpren/n. 抑郁癥；抑郁，沮喪（depress v.）Wet weather in Shanghai alway

13、s depresses me.the Great Depresholiday-maker/hldemekr/n. （外出）度假者surge/srd/（英文釋義：a sudden and great increase）n. 陡增，劇增，急劇上升There has been a surge in house prirecently.cash in (on)兌換；從中獲利/賺錢/撈到好處cash in credit card pos for a flightLogan Paul was being accused of cashing in on the mans death.inability/n

14、blti/，無力n.respondent/rspndnt/n. （/研究中的）受訪者；答復(fù)者fodder/fdr/（英文釋義：people or thingse）t are useful for the sed purn.（為實現(xiàn)某目的）可利用的人/物；素材Cerities are always good fodder for comedians.12.06 EU agrees bestsible Brexit deal, urges Britons to back May歐盟通過了“可能范圍內(nèi)最好”的脫歐協(xié)議，并敦促英國人支持梅的決定詞義辨析deal vs package vs treaty

15、 vs pactdeal 是一個涵蓋范圍非常廣的常見詞，它可以指各種交易、協(xié)議，尤其是商業(yè)上的，但是在文中，它指的是英國脫歐 Brexit 這一整個的程序。package 在文中指必須整體接收的一整套協(xié)議，一攬子交易，其實就相當(dāng)于deal。從語義上說，treaty 指的是國家之間達成的共識，比 deal 要正式一些。pact和 treaty 是同義詞，只是常見的搭配不太一樣。長難句May used at-summit news conference to make a sales pitch for hlan,lingeviviewers at homet it was the onlysib

16、le deal, offeringcontrol of UK borders and budgets while maaining close alignment with EUregulationst was good for business and the security of Britain and Europe.知識點：1. May used at-summit news conference to make a sales pitch for herplan, 這里的詞組是 use A to do B，用A 來達成 B。這里的 A 是at-summit news conferen

17、ce，一個make a sales pitch for hlan。， B 則是t-summit2. 后面有三個現(xiàn)在分詞狀語修飾 make a sales pitch 這個動作，lingA，offeringB，while maaining C。這部分難理解的地方在于，lingA 是伴隨狀語，offering B 和 maaining C 則是結(jié)果狀語。重點詞匯Briton/brtn/n. 英國人seal a deal簽訂一項協(xié)議，達成一項協(xié)議package/pkd/n. （必須整體接收的）一整套協(xié)議，一攬子交易:endorse/ndrs/v. 贊同，支持treaty/triti/n. 條約，協(xié)定

18、ace treatydraw up/sign a treatyset terms指定條件，規(guī)定條件withdrawal/wdrl/wdrl/n. （withdraw v.）不再參加，退出(組織)withdraw/withdrawal from sth.outline/atlan/n. 概述，梗概pact/pkt/條約，協(xié)議，公約a non-aggrespactsales pitch推銷的話；宣傳論點an aggressive sales pitchalignment/lanmnt/n. 排成直線；一致性（align v.）open the door to為敞開大門，使成為可能Our cours

19、e opens the door to sucs in English.condemn/kndem/v. 迫使接受困境或不愉快的狀況The illness comdemned him to a lonely childhood.make a/the case for為某事陳述論據(jù)、闡明理由resign/rzan/v. 辭職，辭去(某職務(wù))rubber-st/rbr stmp/v. （機械式）蓋公章，（慎重考慮而）正式通過（rubber stn.）Thes makes the decis and the committee just rubber-sts them.orderly/rdrli/a

20、dj. 有秩序的，有條理的sus-quo/stets kwo/adj. 維持現(xiàn)狀的to maain / restore the sus quo (n.)12.07周五 1,000 Pieof Plastic Found Inside Dead Whale in Indonesia尼西亞鯨魚尸體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn) 1000 塊長難句（標(biāo)紅部分是句子主干）The whale, found washed ashore Monday in Wakatobi National Park, wasalreadying when rescuers arrived, so investigators were unabl

21、e todetermine if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas Adhyakso, the conservationdirector of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia.Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people spread over thousands ofislands in Southeast Asia, was the worlds second-biggest producer of plasticwaste in 2015, behi

22、nd only China, according to a studyhe journal Science.補充詞匯nutrient vs. nutrition：可數(shù)名詞 nutrient 意思是營養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)料，這個詞和 nutrition 的區(qū)別在于 nutrient 指維持動物或者植物生命的養(yǎng)料，而 nutrtion 更加偏向于營養(yǎng)攝取的過程，例關(guān)飲食和增加營養(yǎng)的建議”，就要用 advice ondiet and nutrition，而“嚴(yán)重的營養(yǎng)缺乏”，得說 a serious nutrientdeficiency。重點詞匯assorted/srtd/adj. 混雜的，各種各樣的assort

23、ed stsassorted vegetablessperm whale/sprm wel/n. 抹香鯨flip-flop/flp flp/；橡膠)平底人字拖鞋n. (e/dikmpoz/，腐爛v.ashore/r/adv. 向岸，向陸地offshoreconservation/knsrven/n. 保護；保持resonate/reznet/v. 回響，回蕩The sound of the siren resonated across the harbour.reckon with估計到，考慮到，預(yù)料到outsize/atsaz/adj. 極大的，超大型的an outsize deskouts

24、ize clothesingest/ndest/v. 攝取（食物、飲料等）These mushrooms are poisonous if ingested.satiation/seien/n. 飽食nutrient/nutrint/n. 營養(yǎng)（物質(zhì)），養(yǎng)料advice on diet and nutritiona serious nutrient deficiencynutritious adj.vulnerable to易受.的we were in a vulnerableition.Babies are more vulnerable to diseases.be susceptible

25、 to易受影響（或等）Babies are susceptible to diseases.imagery/mdri/n. 圖像pierce/prs/v. 刺破，刺穿The spindlerced the prinss finger.12.08 周六 Malaysia bets on durian as China goes bananas for worldssmelst fruit為榴蓮下注，因為為世界上最臭的水果瘋狂長難句（標(biāo)紅部分是句子主干）Once planted in family orchards and small-scale farms, the durian, descri

26、bed bysome as smelling like an open sewer or turpentine when ripe, is attractinginvestments like never before.除去主干的部分都是對 durian 的補充說明。M7 Planion Bhd, a private company established last year, is develoa10,000-acre durian ese in Gua Musang, home to the Musang King intheeastern se of Kelantan, and ilin

27、g durian trees for 5,000 ringgit ($1,200)each.M7 種植公司做了兩件事，一件是開發(fā)榴蓮莊園，另一件是賣榴蓮樹。a private company established last year 是對該公司的修飾；home toe of Kelantan 對 Gua Musang 做補充說明；the Musang Kinghe eastern sfor 5,000 ringgit ($1,200) each. 對售賣價格做補充說明。重點詞匯durian/drin/n. 榴蓮go bananas發(fā)瘋bananas：adj.相當(dāng)于 crazy，瘋狂的。sti

28、nky/stki/adj. 有臭味的；十分難聞的a pair of sweaty, stinky socks一雙汗津津的臭襪子y/spaki/adj. 有尖刺的ay cactus一株帶刺的仙人掌cash in利用；從中牟利；從中撈好處Small businesses cash in on holiday shoppers.一些小企業(yè)在節(jié)假日購物人群的身上撈好處。sewer/sju(r)/sur/n. 污水管；下水道；陰溝turpentine/trpntan/n. 松脂；松節(jié)油make forayso初次嘗試；出擊；進軍jump/dmp/n. 突升；猛漲；激增a jump in pre-tax

29、profits稅前利潤的大幅增長quadruple/kwdrupl/v. 是的四倍；翻兩番pulp/plp/n. 果肉paste/pest/n. 面團；醬；糊糊tomato / curry paste番茄/咖喱醬ringgit/rgt/，（貨幣）n.補充詞匯；下注bet on sth.類似于另一個表示“”的詞 gamble ，但區(qū)別在于：bet 通常是以事件的結(jié)果為賭注，而 gamble 則是一種，有種碰運氣的感覺。比如： gambleon the horses ，賭馬 。實用表達：You bet！（在口語中可以代替 yes 使用）例：-Its setttled, then?事情就這么定了，對吧？-You bet！定了。表示面積的常用量詞：hectare 公頃acre 英畝square yard 平方碼平方英里square運用修辭法的單詞：t 苦中帶甜的bitter sawful good 非常好alone together 單獨在一起living dead 活死人12.09 周日American is killed by bow and arrow on remoten island一人在偏遠的島上被弓箭殺死重點詞匯bow/ba/n. 弓；鞠躬 （bow v.）to bow to sb （v.）to take a bow（v.）to