1、Unit4AdversityAndCourage一、核心單詞1.turnsb.down拒絕（某人）turndown調(diào)低turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)高turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉turnin上交turnout證明是；結(jié)果是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身2.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備.的知識(shí)（技能、學(xué)歷等）bequalifiedforsth.符合.的資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事；能勝任.qualifyv.取得資格qualifysb.for使某人能勝任.qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事quali

2、ficationn.資格；資格證書(shū)eg.ImconfidentthatIamqualifiedfortheposition.Previousexperiencesqualifiedmefortheposition.3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的beenthusiasticabout對(duì).熱情enthusiasticallyadj.熱心地；滿腔熱情地enthusiastn.熱衷者，愛(ài)好者enthusiasmn.熱情withenthusiasm熱情地4.aboardadv.&prep.上(船/飛機(jī)/公共汽車等)goaboard上船/飛機(jī)/火車/公共汽車boardn.板；甲板；木板

3、；告示牌;伙食v.登上；登機(jī)；寄宿boardgames紙牌游戲boardschool寄宿學(xué)校boardcard登機(jī)牌形近詞：abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外broadadj.寬廣的；廣泛的broadenv.變寬；變闊；增長(zhǎng)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)）5.assignvt.分派；布置；分配assignhomework布置作業(yè)assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.分配.給某人assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignmentn.任務(wù)；作業(yè)6.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄abandondoingsth.放棄做某

4、事abandononeselfto沉湎于(某種感情)；陷入.abandonedadj.被拋棄的；廢棄的anabandonedhouse廢棄的房子7.belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；動(dòng)產(chǎn)personalbelongings私人物品belongingn.歸屬senseofbelonging歸屬感常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞：earnings薪水savings積蓄findings研究結(jié)果surroundings環(huán)境goods貨物woods樹(shù)林congratulations祝賀thanks感謝ruins廢墟instructions指示；說(shuō)明tears眼淚8.resolvevi&vt決心；決定；解決（問(wèn)題等）n.決

5、心；堅(jiān)定的信念resolvetodosth.決心做resolveaconflict解決沖突resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定resolvedadj.有決心的makearesolutiontodosth.決心做某事表示“解決”的同義詞:solve;settle;tackle;address;handle;workout;figureout;dealwith9.furnituren.家具（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceof/asetoffurniture一件/一套家具furnishvt.為.配備家具；提供furnishedadj.配備家具的befurnishedwith.配備著.afullyfur

6、nishedroom配備齊全的房間10.guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航underonesguidance=undertheguidanceof在.的指導(dǎo)下guidevt.指導(dǎo)n.旅游指南；導(dǎo)游aguidetoItaly意大利旅游指南atourguide導(dǎo)游guidesb.around/to/through+sp.給某人領(lǐng)路eg.Ifyoucome,Imgladtoguideyouaroundourcity.11.giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味等）giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光giveaway頒發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露givein(to)屈服giveback歸還mitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)m

7、akeacommitmentto.對(duì).做出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事commit(committed/committing)vt.承諾；犯罪vi.忠于.;全身心投入.commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾（做）.獻(xiàn)身于.committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾（做）.獻(xiàn)身于.二、佳作背誦佳作一假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次主題為“逆境和勇氣”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你給外籍教師史密斯太太寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她擔(dān)任演講比賽的評(píng)委。主要內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；演講比賽舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主題；注意問(wèn)題

8、DearMrs.Smith，ImLiHua,presidentofthestudentunion,alsooneofyourstudents.AnEnglishspeechcontest,themed“AdversityandPerseverance”,willtakeplaceinourschool.Isincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudge.Asscheduled,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom2to5pmonJune15th.Tenqualifiedcandidateswilltakepart.Duringthes

9、peech,youareexpectedtoprovideathoroughanddetailedassessmentoftheirspeech.Besides,specificguidanceisalsowhatwereallyneed.Bytheway,wereallyhopeasmallchatwithyouafterthespeech.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldbepresent.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua佳作二假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter非常喜愛(ài)看小說(shuō)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹一本你最喜歡的小說(shuō)。主要內(nèi)容包括:小說(shuō)名稱；小說(shuō)內(nèi)容；對(duì)你的影響DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing?Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfavoritenovel.Sea,ThenovelisTheOldManAndThetellingaboutanoldfishermanwhoneverabandonshishopeandfightswithgreatenduranceandperseverance.Althoughfinallyhefails,hisoptimisticattitudeandspiritofnevergivingup