1、反意疑問(wèn)句解題技巧與專(zhuān)題解析加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)依從句的主語(yǔ)而定如:【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】I dont think the film is interesting, is it?我認(rèn)為這部電影沒(méi)趣，是嗎？定義：反意疑問(wèn)句又名附加疑問(wèn)句。屬疑問(wèn)句的一種，表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)禁事有一定看如果主句主語(yǔ)非第一人稱(chēng)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常依主句的主語(yǔ)而定。如:法，但又不完全確定，需要對(duì)方加以證實(shí)。Jim said no one was fond of the job, didnthe?吉姆說(shuō)沒(méi)人喜歡這項(xiàng)工作，是不是？其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為述句一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略形式。You thought we were from the States, d

2、idnt?你原以為我們來(lái)自美國(guó)，是結(jié)構(gòu)：如述部分為肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。反之，如述部分否定式，疑問(wèn)部分 嗎？ 用肯定式。疑問(wèn)部分重復(fù)述句的主語(yǔ)（必須用代詞）和be , have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如述句 中沒(méi)有be, have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則須另加do。如：She has gone to town,she?她進(jìn)城了，對(duì)嗎？You like it, dont?你喜歡它，不是嗎？注意事項(xiàng)：在朗讀時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的前一部分用降調(diào)，后一部分，在表示疑問(wèn)時(shí)用升調(diào)，在 表示肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用降調(diào)。如：Hes an engineer, isnt he? t他是工程師，是不是？Its a fine day

3、 today, isnt it? 今天夭氣彳艮好，對(duì)吧？附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與述句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且只能用人稱(chēng)代詞替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont?你來(lái)自，是不是？The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will?一年級(jí)的學(xué)生不去公 園了，是嗎？當(dāng)述句的主語(yǔ)為 nobody、none、no one、anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone等表人的不定代詞或 these, thos e指示代詞時(shí)，其附加問(wèn)句通常用they 作主語(yǔ)，而nothing, anything, everyth

4、ing等表物的不定代詞或this, that指示代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其附加問(wèn)句通常用也作主語(yǔ)。如：Anyone can answer the question, cant?任何人都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不是嗎？ Everything is ready, isnt? 一切準(zhǔn)備好了，是不是？That is a yellow kite, isnt-?那是只黃色的風(fēng)箏，不是嗎？當(dāng)述句是第一人稱(chēng)I+think/s uppose/consider/believe/imagir等-接的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)附.word.資料.如果述句為there be句型，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為there。如:There will not be any

5、 trouble, will there?Theres something wrong, isnt?出事了，不是嗎？當(dāng)述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定式、動(dòng)名詞或句子，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一律為it。如：Reading is useful, isnt?閱讀非常有用，不是嗎？附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要與述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，并要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞替代。如：He can swim,he?他會(huì)游泳，不是嗎？The stores close at nine oclock,they?商店九點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)，不是嗎？但也有一些附加問(wèn)句與述句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不一致的情況。如：Im late, arent I?我晚了，不是嗎？He must be lost,

6、 isnt he?他可能迷路了，不是嗎？They must have completed the project last night, didnt they?他們可能昨晚完成了這項(xiàng)工程，是不是？They must have left, havent they?他 們可能走了，是不是？當(dāng) must表推測(cè)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)依m(xù)ust后的動(dòng)詞而定。在對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行推 測(cè)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的肘態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句是否帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而定。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“yes”，后面必須 是肯定；前面用“no”，后面必須是否定。如：Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）在回答“

7、前否定（述句）+后肯定（簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句尸的反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中“yes” 和氣。”的翻譯恰好與漢語(yǔ)相反，如：He isnt a pianist, ihe?他不是鋼琴家，是嗎？Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）不，他是鋼琴家。（對(duì)，他不是鋼琴家。）【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破】與祈使句有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句（1）以肯定祈使句開(kāi)頭的反夜疑問(wèn)句，其疑問(wèn)部分通常為“will you”，也可以是 “wont you”。例如：Please turn down the radio,/you?Wait for a moment,/you?（2）以否定祈便勻開(kāi)頭的反意疑問(wèn)句，其疑問(wèn)部分為“will you”。例如：Pl

8、ease dont draw on the wall, ?（3）以LetM開(kāi)頭，表示建議的祈使句，由于句中的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)包括聽(tīng)、說(shuō)雙方，所以 其疑問(wèn)部分為“shall / shant we”。例如：Lets have a rest,/we?如果是由Lets not開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其疑問(wèn)都分用all right或O. K.。例如：Lets not go shopping,/?（4）以Let us/ me開(kāi)頭，征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)的祈使句，由于句中的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)僅指對(duì)方，所以 其疑問(wèn)部分為“ will you”。例如：Let us go there, ?Let me have another try, ?與復(fù)合句有關(guān)的

9、反意疑問(wèn)句（1）如果述部分是主從復(fù)合句，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng) 詞保持一致。例如：If he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he?（2）以第一人稱(chēng) I / We + think / believe / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc. 開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，其疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂禱保持一致。例如：I think he has arrived at the airport, hasnt he?但如果主句是否定句，則應(yīng)將否定還原到從句中處理，（即

10、將該主從復(fù)合句還原成單 句后處理）。例如：I dont believe she knows it, does she?如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、第三人稱(chēng)，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一畋。 例如：He believes they will come, doesnt he?與感嘆句有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句如果述句部分是感嘆句，其反問(wèn)部分要用否定式。例如：What a beautiful day, isnt it? How clever the girl is,she?與舍否定意義的詞有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句如果述部 分含有 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none,

11、no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意義的詞,其反問(wèn)部分要用肯定式。例如：They have never met each other before, have they?You have nothing more to say,you?Few people know him,they?注意：當(dāng)述部分含有由dis-, un-, im-, in-, im-, il-, ir-等否京前綴構(gòu)成的派生詞rdislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.）時(shí)，雖意思是“

12、不”，但疑問(wèn)部分仍要用 否定式。如：You dislike it, dont you?The patient is unable to move round,he?She dislikes it,she?她不喜歡它，是吧？下面我們來(lái)做一些練習(xí)：The computer is very useful in our life,it?isn tB. wasn t C. hasn t D. doesn t-She didn t come to school yesterday, did she?-, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn t B

13、. No, she did C. Yes, she didn t D. Yes, she didThere is little milk in the bottle,?A. isn t it B. is it C. isn t there D. is thereAn elephant is strong,it?A. doesn t B. doesC. isn t D. isHe has few friends in the new school,?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. did heThe town government set up a new

14、 modern hospital for the farmers,A. does itB. doesnt it C. did itD. didnt it“You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”15. Don t forget to return the library book,?. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A. will you B. can you C. do you D. are youA. Yes, I have B. No, I haven t C. Certainly, I ha

15、ve D. Of course, I 16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, haventA. did he B. couldnt heC. didnt he D. could heBob likes traveling very much,he?A. isnt B. is C. doesnt D. doesMary s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,A. had heB. hadnt he C. did heD. didnt heKate s never

16、 seen Chinese film,?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is sheFew of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do theyLinda had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt sheMr. King has

17、never been to France,?A. has he B .hasnt Mr. KingC. hasnt he D. has Mr. King“You never have noodles,you?”No. I only like rice.”A. do B. dont C. have D. haventHis sister had a bad cough,she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didntLucy didn t come to school, did she ?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B

18、. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn t. D. Yes, she didnt.There will be a volleyball match in our school,?A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont thereAlice stayed up late last night,?A. didnt her B. didnt Alice C. did she D. didnt she-Let s go and fly kites,?-Wonderful!A. will you B. shall weC. do

19、nt you D. do youYou ve never seen such a wonderful film before,?A. haven t you B. have you C. do youD. don t youMagaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ ?a. do we b. dont we c.

20、 shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, ?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)Youd rather watch TV this evening,

21、_C?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont y ouI suppose youre not going today, A?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent youI wish to shake hands with you, B?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4 Three hours ought to be enough time, C ?a, oughtnt three hours b, didnt they c, shouldnt it d s

22、h ouldnt three hoursThey have to study a lot, _A?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt theyWhen the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, A ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt itIm sure dirty, C?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not IYou seem to be dissatisfied with your pr

23、esent post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it,B_ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didntThats the sort of the book you want, D?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt itAll these dictionaries are a great help to you, _B?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dic

24、tionaries d. are nt all these dictionariesThe movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _A a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent weTom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _C?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt youDavid told me tha

25、t you would take a trip to America, _Ba. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt youThere appeared to be no better way, D?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt thereYou had some trouble finding where I live, A?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont IHe has his hair cut every month

26、, D?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does hed. doesnt heYour friend needs to come earlier, B?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt heThe little boy dare not go to church, A?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt heSusan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _D_ ?a. has she b. hadnt s

27、he c. would she d. wouldnt sheEveryones having a good time, D?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent theyAny one can join the club, _C?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can theyTell me how to operate the electronic computer, A?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont youMagaret

28、 scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, B a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ _C_?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, D?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part

29、in labor in that village, C?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, _B?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt itHe ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, B?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would hed. wouldnt heWe never dared to ask him a question, _A?a. did we b. didnt w

30、e c. dared we d. darent weNobody will believe how difficult his work has been _C? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont theyYou must have made the mistake, B?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt youLearning how to repair computers takes a long time, C?a. isnt it b. arent they c

31、. doesnt it d. dont theyJack has coffee with breakfast, _D?a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jackd. doesnt heThey must have stayed at hotel last night, C?a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt the yThere isnt anything wrong with the radio, A?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does th

32、ereYou must be hungry, C?a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent youLets do the exercises by ourselves, _A?a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will weHer daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, C?a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daught erThe teacher had a talk with y

33、ou, D?a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt sheSomethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _A?a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it具體情況而定。must表示“應(yīng)該，其疑問(wèn)部分用mustnt (不應(yīng)該)，如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)嗎？must表示“必須”，其疑問(wèn)部分用neednt (不必)，如：We must go at once, nee

34、dnt we? 我們必須立刻走，是嗎？must表示推測(cè)，其疑問(wèn)部分必須與must后面的主要?jiǎng)釉~相呼應(yīng)。如：對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)：You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?你一定知道這項(xiàng)練習(xí)的答案， 是不是？That must be your bed, isnt it?那一定是你的床，是嗎？對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)：表示肯定You must have left your bag in the theatre, havent you?你一定是把包落在劇場(chǎng)了， 是不是？Aunt Liu must have got to t

35、he U.S.A. yesterday, didnt she?大嬸昨天準(zhǔn)是到了美國(guó) 了，對(duì)不？表示否定表示推測(cè)時(shí)，否定式通常不是must 口。七，而是cant (cannot).如：He cant have been to your home； he doesnt know your address, does he?他不可能去過(guò)你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？。.述部分舍情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt，表示禁止時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分就可以用must或may， 如：We mustnt be late, must we?(may we?) 我們不可以遲到，是嗎？如果述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是“有”動(dòng)詞have，其反問(wèn)部分

36、既可用have的適當(dāng)形式， 也可用do的適當(dāng)形式。當(dāng)述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hav。不表示“有”，而表“吃、休息、開(kāi) 會(huì)、不得不、使等意思時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do、does或did。例如：Tom has an interesting book, hasnt / doesnt he?You have headaches, dont you?You had a good time yesterday, didnt you?如果述句部 分的謂語(yǔ)含有used to，其反問(wèn)部分既可用usednt，也可用didnt。5.與謂語(yǔ)有關(guān)的反意疑問(wèn)句They used to be good friends, didnt

37、they?他們過(guò)去一向是好朋友，是嗎？Grandmother used to get up early, didnt she?奶奶過(guò)去時(shí)常早起，對(duì)嗎？(1)如果述部分含有表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，其反問(wèn)部分不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)There used to be a station over there, didnt there? 過(guò)去那兒有個(gè)火車(chē)站，對(duì)嗎？除了述句，祈使句后也可加上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，使語(yǔ)氣變得緩和。近三年中考考查的 都是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句。在祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中，附加問(wèn)句即反意疑問(wèn)句，常用will （would、could、can、 cant） you?表示“請(qǐng)求或“告訴人們?cè)撌?/p>

38、么”用wont you?表“邀請(qǐng)。如： Give me that book, will you?請(qǐng)給我那本書(shū)，好嗎？Shut up, cant you?（或 can you）閉嘴，行嗎？Have dinner with us, wont you?和我 們一起吃飯，好嗎？在祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，附加問(wèn)句常用肯定形式will you?如：Dont forget to bring an umbrella, will you?不要忘了帶把雨傘，好嗎？Never talk aloud, will you?不要大聲說(shuō)話，好嗎？在祈使的Lets （或Let us）結(jié)構(gòu)中，附加部分用肯定形式shall we （

39、或 will you）?如: Lets go and have a book at it, shall me?咱們?nèi)タ匆豢矗脝幔縇et us know what has happened, will you?讓我們知道發(fā)生了什么事，行嗎？Let me/her do it, will you?讓我/她去做，行嗎？在帶有主語(yǔ)的祈使句中，我們可視它為第一種情況，用will you?如；Xiao Ming, you clean the blackboard, will you?小明，你擦黑板，好嗎？ 該句主語(yǔ)you為聽(tīng)話人，表示請(qǐng)求或命令。在用助動(dòng)詞do表加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的祈使句中，我們也可視為第一種情況。

40、如：Do sit down, wont you?（表邀請(qǐng)）您請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？【解題方法解析】Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we答案：D。考查的是Lets祈使句的附加問(wèn)句，應(yīng)為shall we;如果是Let us祈使句， 其附加問(wèn)句為 willyou。Let s包括聽(tīng)話 者在；而let us不包括對(duì)方。Dont smoke in the meeting room.?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答案：B考查的是否定祈使句的

41、附加問(wèn)句，只能肯定形式will you?- Alice, you feed the bird today,?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you答案：B該題很容易被誤認(rèn)為是一個(gè)述句的附加問(wèn)句。實(shí)際上，它是一個(gè)帶主語(yǔ)的肯 定祈使句的附加問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)中只有will you合適。譯文：-艾麗斯，今天你去喂鳥(niǎo)， 好嗎?-可我昨天喂了。【反意疑問(wèn)句小結(jié)】一、反意疑問(wèn)句的一般情況1、當(dāng)述部分的主語(yǔ)是：等 everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, someb

42、ody 合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)非正式文體中往往they用。（也可以按語(yǔ) 法一致原則用單數(shù)。）2、當(dāng)述部分以one不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式常場(chǎng)用one，非正式 場(chǎng)合用he。3、當(dāng)述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。（是 those, these 則用 they）4、當(dāng)述部分的主語(yǔ)是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等，附加問(wèn)句 的主語(yǔ)用it。5、述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely,

43、 nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little 等，附加疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要用肯 定形式。6、如果述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴，那么該述句應(yīng)作肯定句處理， 附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式。二、常見(jiàn)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句7、當(dāng)述部分是there be存在句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)也用there。8、感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)句，其謂語(yǔ)要求用否定句。9、祈使句后面的附加疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)題A）祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句只能用will you。B）祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定、否定均可。C）Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句要注意：Lets在意義上包含談話的對(duì)方在，表示提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，其反意疑問(wèn)句 往往用shall we。Let us在意義上一般不包含談話的對(duì)方在，表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做禁事的含義，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑問(wèn)部 分用will you。Let me開(kāi)頭表示請(qǐng)求，附加疑問(wèn)句用will you，或用may I。三、復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句10、當(dāng)述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的