1、賓語(yǔ)從句(講練結(jié)合)一、什么是賓語(yǔ)?賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。二、那什么是賓語(yǔ)從句呢?用法:SheISShe 百用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。says謂語(yǔ)says謂語(yǔ)that he is her son.賓語(yǔ)that he is her son.薪詞一訪一如：I think he is funny.講解：He is funny.是個(gè)完整的句子，它做Ithink的賓語(yǔ)，所以它被叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看另一個(gè)句子：I like apples and pears.講解：雖然apples and pears做I like的賓語(yǔ)，但它們不是句子

2、，所以它不是賓語(yǔ)從句。 學(xué)以致用：請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)以下各句，哪個(gè)是賓語(yǔ)從句(T),哪個(gè)不是(F)。I have some photos.( )2. He said he was sorry.( )3. We think we can help him.( ) 4. They read books.()三、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：(L語(yǔ)序；2.引導(dǎo)詞；3.時(shí)態(tài))1.語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 主句+連接詞+從主+從謂+其余成分He asked me if he could use the telephone. 一王 一連建詞從謂其余成分請(qǐng)判斷以下哪個(gè)是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，哪個(gè)是疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序.S.where is

3、he ()7.what he is ()9. why is she late ()11. how do you go ()6. who they are ()8. which room he lives( )10.does it rain ()12. what time it is( )技巧點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)sb或sth前有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么該語(yǔ)序?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)句的語(yǔ)序!請(qǐng)選擇正確答案：13.Do you know where?A. is the hospital B. the hospital is 14. Can you tell me when?A. will the bus arrive

4、 B. the bus will arrive 15. Do you know?A. what his name is B. what is his name 2.引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有that, if, whether和疑問(wèn)詞等。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句，通?？墒÷?。He told me that he would go to the college.注意：L如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟有兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)及以后的that都不可以省略。 例如：He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the

5、children liked to read it.主語(yǔ)中有it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that不可省。I think it necessary that he should stay here.think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞作主句的謂語(yǔ)，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句的否認(rèn)詞not習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即“否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移”。如：I don t believe that he will do such a silly thing.我相信他不會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事。if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句。I don t know /there will be

6、a bus at this time.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.雖然if與whether都有“是否”的意思，但它們的用法還是有區(qū)別的。講解：If與whether都有“是否”的意思，一般情況下可以通用，但下面幾種情況只能用 whether,而不能用if：. 與 or 或 or not 連用 Let s know whether you can come or not.與帶 to 的不定式連用 I don t know whether to accept or refuse.放在介詞的后面 I worry about whether I

7、hurt her feelings(3)疑問(wèn)詞 who,what ,how, why, when, where 等Do you know who has won the game?Can you tell me what he said just now?We wondered how he could get there.Do you remember why he was late?合成賓語(yǔ)從句：The girl asks . Where does he live ?Nobody knows . Will it rain tomorrow?Do you know ? Does he hav

8、e a son or not ?Can you tell me ? Whose book is it ?3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：(主現(xiàn)從隨意，主過(guò)從必過(guò)，真理永一現(xiàn))主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響，其所用時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)視具體情況而定.如：I think he is right.(從句用 了)I know he was late for school.(從句用 了)I dont know whether he will come or not.(從句用 了)I think they were watching TV at that time.(從句用 了)練習(xí)：20.1 hear (t

9、hat) Jim( be ) a worker two years ago.21.1 hear (that) Jim(have) a picnic tomorrow.22.1 hear (that) Jim( sing ) a popular song now.23.1 hear (that) Jim( be ) to the Great Wall twice .當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式A： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)B：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C：過(guò)去完成時(shí)D：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)I thought Tom was late for school yesterday. 從句用 了I knew he was st

10、udying at that time. 從句用 了He told me that he had finished his homework.從句用 了He asked if he could go there by plane.從句用 了練習(xí)：He said (that) he(go) to Xi an tomorrow.He said (that) he(be) ill yesterday .He said (that) he(read)a book at that time.He said (that) he(have) supper already .(3)當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理或自然

11、規(guī)律時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):The teacher told us that the earth is round.He said that spring comes after winter.練習(xí)：He said (that) the earth(go) around the sun .He said (that) the sun(rise) in the east.He said (that) doing exercise(be) good for our health .直奔中考：() We dont knowIt is said that he was born i

12、n Canada.A. what he is B. when he was bornC. where he comes from D. if he lives here( ) Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have gone D. you went() Excuse me, do you know?Im sorry. I am new here.where is the nearest bus stationwhere the nearest bus station iswhere the near

13、est bus station was() Can you hear just now?A. what did he say B. what he saysC. what he saidD. he said what( ) I followed the alien to see where.A. was it going B. it was goingC. it goesD. did it go( ) Did you know the sun bigger than the earthwhen you young?A. was, were B. is, wereC. are, was D. w

14、as, are( ) We think they beat us in the sports meet.Were sure to win.A. /, wontB. /, willC. dont, wont D. dont, will( ) I know he will tell you the story.A. if B. that C. as soon as D. until( ) Do you remember at that time?what they are doingthey were doing whatwhat were they doingwhat they were doi

15、ng小結(jié):r語(yǔ)序-陳述句語(yǔ)序：主+謂（be,情，助放主語(yǔ)后）賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that （陳述句）無(wú)意，不作成分，可省憶 后跟多個(gè)賓從時(shí),第二個(gè)及后面的that都不可省it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不省否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移：l/We don*t think ； I/We dont believe I/We dont suppose I/We don*t expect.whether/if （一般疑問(wèn)句）有意-是否 不作成分，不可省I 后有or/or not只用whether Y 后跟不定式to doI前有介詞.特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句）有意，王現(xiàn)從隨意（根據(jù)句意）作成分，不可省時(shí)態(tài)主過(guò)從必過(guò)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would do） 真理永一現(xiàn)：客觀真理，自然規(guī)律，名言警句，公式定理答案:1-4 FTTF 5-12:問(wèn)，陳，陳，陳，問(wèn)，問(wèn)，問(wèn)，陳 13-