1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can

2、 get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore2Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in tim

3、e.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce4 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this5As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed6 Where d

4、id you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere7That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy8- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the

5、 blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall9Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master10The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have lo

6、oked11Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed12The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated13Hot

7、 the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever14Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust h

8、ave done15From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless16Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a whi

9、le.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished17He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt18The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry19- Wha

10、t caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send20During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCreli

11、eveDrecommend第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improv

12、ing public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private inve

13、stment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉補貼) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bik

14、es becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, cl

15、imate, cycling infrastructure (基礎設施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather.

16、Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climat

17、e zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sha

18、ring from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir

19、 development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors

20、.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastructure.22（8分） Her grades are fine； Im not worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the

21、 same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im

22、 not sure this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this cri

23、me against learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her

24、to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（課外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challe

25、nging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother

26、is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important fo

27、r a teenager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement23（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 20

28、0 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as

29、 many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠點)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides

30、in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the mem

31、bership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes af

32、ter that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if yo

33、u travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249824（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will

34、learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later,

35、 as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to be

36、lieve. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personalit

37、y traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just

38、in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids

39、to live their own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education

40、Bthe importance of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNA

41、DKids should be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style25（10分）I love going out with my mate Jerry. People

42、stare at him with admiration. Some even ask for his signature. But Jerry isnt famous. He just bears a resemblance(長得像) to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes, Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!I told Jerry he should be a twin model. Thats what Pauline Bailey did.

43、 She decided to replicate (模仿) Marilyn Monroes image after she was told she bore a likeness to the star.Bailey says: “I bought books and started reading about Marilyn. I realized we had a similar upbringing, so I had an affinity(親近感) with her. Then people started saying when I went to places that I

44、looked like her. I didnt realize you could make a living out of it.”Now the blonde(金發的) model gets jobs through a specialized agency. She jumps out of cakes, allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen.But not everybody profits from the lookalike business. Irani

45、an actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his likeness to a famous person cost him eight years of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only work with the leaders agreement. So will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to

46、 the actor to play him? Dont hold your breathBasiri specializes in comedy!But overall, a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing, isnt it? The biggest challenge must be to keep the illusion goingfor example, by gaining or losing weight if they do. However, Pauline Bailey thinks its important

47、 to keep a sense of yourself. She says: “Im very much an individual person, away from Marilyn. I think you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity”.I asked Jerry if he thinks impersonating Daniel Radcliffe professionally could go to his head. I worr

48、ied that all the adulation(恭維) might change him and make him leave me behind. “No way,”he said. “We do everything together.”What about you? Which celebrity would you like to be the spitting image of?1、Why do some people ask for Jerrys signature?AThey think that he is admirable.BThey mistake him as D

49、aniel Radcliffe.CThey think he has magic power.DThey take him for Harry Potter.2、What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?AShe looks like Marilyn Monroe.BShe is Jerrys girlfriend.CShe has a twin sister.DShe is a famous film star.3、What do we know about Basiri?AHe is the former Iranian president.BHe is

50、 fond of acting leaders.CHe has made much money for 8 years.DHe is good at acting in comedy.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf Shores, Alabama. We bought a boat thinking this w

51、ould make for a really 1 day at the beach for my two little girls.I probably became too 2 with my younger daughter on the sand. When I looked up I became 3 . The little boat with my older daughter in it had 4 far out from the shore. I called to her to come in 5 to shore and, although she seemed frig

52、htened, she was doing all she could to 6 just that. But there were no oars (槳) and her little 7 were too short to reach across the boat and into the 8 .Others on the beach seemed to be doing nothing to help except 9 . I was standing as far out 10 the water as I could 11 instructions to her, but with

53、 no 12 . At last I thought to myself, “I know Im a 13 swimmer but my daughter needs my help. I have no 14 .” I jumped into the water.At first my arms started moving very 15 . I couldnt believe I was doing this. I swam until I was breathless. I just kept hoping and 16 her. Finally, I reached the edge

54、 of the 17 , grabbed the rope and began making my way back to shore. My child was crying so I tried 18 her, even though everything inside me was 19 .My life was forever changed by that 20 . I learned if I believe in myself and dive right in I will have all the strength I need.1、Alucky Bfun Cmoving D

55、peaceful2、Abusy Bpatient Cangry Dpleased3、Aexcited Bangry Cconcerned Damused4、Asunk Bstayed Clost Dmoved5、Acloser Bfaster Cearlier Dsafer6、Aavoid Baccomplish Cclaim Dbehave7、Alegs Bfingers Carms Dclothes8、Awater Bshore Cboard Dsand9、Aapplauding Bnoticing Cswimming Dwatching10、Aoff Bamong Cin Don11、A

56、reading Btaking Cfollowing Dshouting12、Ahope Breason Cend Dsuccess13、Askillful Bpoor Cbrave Dnew14、Achoice Bway Creason Dsupport15、Agently Bslowly Cconfidently Dcasually16、Akeeping an eye on Bgetting in touch with Clooking back at Dwaving over to17、Astrength Boar Cboat Dbeach18、Ascolding Bcalming Cp

57、raising Dhelping19、Aoverjoyed Bchanged Cmissing Dtrembling20、Apoint Bstory Cexperience Dscene第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It doesnt take long to believe our own lies, according to a new study.Last year at Brandeis University, 42 participants, about half seniors and half m

58、illennials(千禧一代), were given a form with 102 questions about 1 they did the previous day. The form asked them to respond 2 questions such as “Did you set your alarm clock?” and “Did you use a fork to eat lunch?”On half the questions, 3 (choose) at random, the researchers told the participants to lie

59、. Forty-five minutes later, the respondents answered 4 same questionnaire. This time, researchers told them to answer all the questions 5 (truthful).The central research question was: When the participants lied on a question the first time, did they then remember they 6 (lie)?The results showed that

60、 the older group were significantly more likely than the younger 7 (accept) as the truth a lie they had told less than an hour 8 (early).“Older adults have more 9 (difficult) distinguishing between whats real and not real” said Laura Paige, 10 was the lead author of the study, “Once they believe a l