1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhowe

2、verCwhicheverDwherever2The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich3Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which4You can ask anyon

3、e for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *5（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong6Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent7What actually _ th

4、e accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up8The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat9The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin c

5、ase ofCin need ofDin charge of10A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced11He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching12When Paul

6、_ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up13The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with14Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished i

7、t by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked15Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone16He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto m

8、ake; to do Dto make; to be done17Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely18Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere19Look over there! There

9、 is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead20You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Chinese fashion designer Wang

10、 Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well

11、 as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就職典禮)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines t

12、he unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Ma

13、nhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chin

14、ese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by J

15、unko Koshinoa well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the

16、 top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.2

17、、Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?AIn Tokyo.BIn New York.CIn Manhattan.DIn Shanghai.3、What can be inferred from the text?ABoth Taoray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao stu

18、died fashion in East China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos diverse education background.BA Chinese designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.22（8分）New York Walking TourStatue of Li

19、berty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come bac

20、k on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure wi

21、th unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New Yo

22、rk City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Stati

23、on and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob

24、Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New Yo

25、rk City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking T

26、our.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.23（8分）Dont get mad the next time you c

27、atch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may b

28、e more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers

29、best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everythi

30、ng except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya

31、 and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adol

32、escents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward

33、 process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological

34、 and neurological（神經學上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewar

35、ds is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、Wha

36、t result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining

37、 teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.24（8分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Jani

38、ce was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she w

39、ill be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her.I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to

40、 meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived

41、 and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the

42、other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”1、Why did Janice s mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.B

43、To ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What did the author not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait for her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.3、What

44、did Janice look like on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much.DShe was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?AJanice is too young to go school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like h

45、er babysitter.DJanice is no longer a child.25（10分）By trying to tickle(撓癢癢) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, w

46、ere the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for t

47、he first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated(刺激) that area wi

48、th electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing like birds.“Its truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understandi

49、ng of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they em

50、itted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientist in the lab said, “Lets go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous,” said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies to

51、uch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world literally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(嚴謹).”1、What contributed to humans being ticklish according

52、 to Aristotle?ATheir special skin. BTheir social pleasure.CTheir nervous system. DTheir willingness to touch.2、Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?ATo discover the special group of nerve cells.BTo experiment on different animals.CTo follow the process of tickling.DTo prove their

53、finding.3、Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?AThe research process is full of risks.BThe finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.CThe new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.DThe finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.4、The u

54、nderlined word “squeak” in Paragraph 2 may be explained by _.Agive a smile Bmake a noiseCburst into tears Dwatch with staring eyes5、What is the best title for the text?AThe Life of Rats BHow Rats LaughCA Wonderful Scientist DA New Discovery about Rat第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

55、A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _21_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _22_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _23_ some money? What

56、 should our attitude_24_ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _25_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems _26_ not to give some money to beggars _27_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hear

57、ted and _28_what we have with those less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _29_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look

58、at their _30_First, some believe that many city beggars dress up _31_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _32_ from begging Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（惡行） _33_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinio

59、n_34_there is no real excuse for begging One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _35_ and self-dependence Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _36_ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government depa

60、rtment and _37_ help It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _38_and we must _39_ them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_40_1、AtoBwithCatDfor2、AknowingBexpectingCdemandi