1、考點08句型（陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句、疑問句）2022年小升初英語銜接專項練（通用版）(一)陳述句一、陳述句的概念陳述是用于陳述事實和觀點的句子,句末用句號如：He gets up at seven.他七點鐘起床。(陳述事實)I don*t think so.我不這么認為。(陳述觀點)二、陳述句的分類.陳述句的肯定式主語+系動詞+表語如:This is my brother.這是我哥哥。Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends.李明和李華是好朋友。 主語+謂語+其他成分如：I read books on Sundays.我在星期天讀書。He plays footb

2、all every day.他每天都踢足球。.陳述句的否定式be動詞的否定式：在be動詞后面直接加not如：I am a student. 一 I am not a student.He is reading. 一 He isnt reading.They are working. 一 They are not(arent) working.情態動詞的否定式：在情態動詞后面直接加not如： He can dance. 一 He can not (cant) dance.You should go to bed early. 一 You should not (shouldnt) go to b

3、ed early. 實義動詞的否定式：在實義動詞前加dont、doesnt或者didnt如：I like pop music. I do not (dont) like pop music.He likes running. 一He does not (doesrft) like running.He went to the zoo yesterday. 一He did not (didrft) go to the zoo yesterday.（二）疑問句一、疑問句的概念疑問句是用于提出疑問的句子，句末應有問號，常見的是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。二、疑問句的用法1. 一般疑問句由be動詞構成如：

4、I am a student.我是一個學生。Are you a student?你是一個學生嗎？一Yes, I am. / No, Tm not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。由實義動詞構成的一般疑問句，在句首加助動詞地，Does,她(助動詞的使用要與 人稱及時態一致)如：I often go to school on foot.我經常走路去上學。一Do you often go to school on foot? 你經常走路去上學嗎？一Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的，我經常走路上學。/不，我不走路去上學。如：Mary likes playing the piano. 瑪

5、麗喜歡彈鋼琴。一 Does Mary like playing the piano? 瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？一 Yes, she does. / No, she doesnft.是的,她喜歡。/ 不,她不喜歡。如：She saw a beautiful picture yesterday.她昨天看至了一張漂亮的圖片。一 Did she see a beautiful picture yesterday? 她昨天看到 了一張漂亮圖片嗎？一Yes, she did. / No, she didn!t.是的，她看到了。/ 不，她沒看到。 含有情態動詞的一般疑問句如：I can play basketba

6、ll.我會打籃球。一 Can you play basketball? 你會打籃球嗎？一Yes, I can. / No, I can11.是的,我會。/ 不，我不會。2.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是由疑畫且提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what, which, whose, who)和 疑問副詞(where, when, why, how等)。其基本結構是：疑問詞+一般疑問句。常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有：(l)What (什么)This is a map.這是一張地圖。(對劃線部分提問)一 What is this?(2)Who(誰)This is my mother,這是我的媽媽。（對劃線部分

7、提問）一 Who is this?（3）When（什么時候）I go to work at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上八點去上班。（對劃線部分提問） 一When do you go to work?（4）How（怎樣）Jim goes to school by bus.吉姆坐公車去學校。（對劃線部分提問）一How does Jim go to school? Which（哪一個）The boy in black is my brother.穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。（對劃線部分提問） 一Which boy is your brother?（6）Where （哪里）I am

8、 going to go to Beijing,我將要去北京。（對劃線部分提問）Where are you going to go?溫馨提示：除了上述的常考點外，還有幾個常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如：What color （詢問顏色）How much （詢問價格）How many （詢問多少）How old （詢問年齡）How long （詢問長短）How often （詢問頻率）等。對劃線部分提問步驟： 就畫線部分選擇一個疑問詞，并放在句首去掉劃線部分 把其余部分變成一般疑問句（三）祈使句一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸告、警告或禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句的主語一般為 第二人稱（Y

9、ou）,通常省略，謂語動詞用動詞原形,祈使句的句末通常用句號或感嘆號。如：Come this way, madam.這邊請，夫人。Please be quiet!請安靜！Dont forget to turn off the lights.別忘了 關燈。二、祈使句的四種句式Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他如：Let him come here.讓他來這兒。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。D。型：行為動詞原形+賓語+其他如：Cut up these bananas.把這些香蕉切碎。Have a good time!玩得開心！Be型：Be+表語（名詞、形容詞等）+其他如：Be q

10、uiet.保持安靜。 Be careful!當心！為了使祈使句的語氣更委婉，常在句首或句尾加上please如：Sit down, please.請坐。Wait a minute, please.請等一會兒。三、祈使句的否定句Dont+動詞原形+其他（注意：句首帶please的否定要把please放在dont前面） 如：Dont talk loudly in the hallway.不要在走廊里大聲喧嘩。Dont be late for school.上課不要遲到。 No+V.-ing / 名詞！如：No smoking!禁止吸煙！ No photos!禁止拍照！（四）感嘆句一、感嘆句的概念感嘆

11、句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子,多用how和what引導。 二、感嘆句的分類.How引導的感嘆句令How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語！）如：How nice the watch is!多么好看的手表啊！How high he jumps!他跳得多么高啊！. What引導的感嘆句令 What + a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語！）如：What a clever boy （he is）!多么聰明的男孩啊！What an interesting book （it is）!多么有趣的書啊！令 What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語！）如：What bad ne

12、ws （it is）!多么糟糕的消息啊！What pleasant weather （it is）!多么好的天氣啊！溫馨提示：做感嘆句的練習時，可以先把主語和謂語找出來，除去主語和謂語，剩下的最后 一個單詞是名詞考慮what引導，剩下的最后一個是形容詞或者副詞，考慮用how引導。基礎鞏固一、完成句子謝謝你精美的賀卡。you your beautiful card.他的父母一點也不擔心他的學習。His parents are not his study周六瑪麗上兩個小時美術課。(have)Mary on Saturday.貝蒂今天下午直到六點才到家。Betty home 6:00 this af

13、ternoon.當她經過時，她沒有注意到我。She didnt me when she passed by.我也不能玩電子游戲。I play computer games,.我的爸爸忙于工作。他沒有很多時間。My father is busy with work. He doesnt.湯姆的房間不整潔，他的玩具到處都是。Toms room isnt tidy.莉莉的鉛筆盒只花了 1美元。Lilys pencil box is.你現在不能見她，她正在打電話。You cant see her now. She is.拔高訓練二、改寫句子This is my pen.(改為一般疑問句)this pe

14、n?Dont forget to turn off the lights, please.（改為反意疑問句） Dont forget to turn off the lights,?I can listen to music in class.（變為一般疑問句并做否定回答）Jenny is watching the animals in the zoo.（改為一般疑問句） Jenny the animals in the zoo?There were some apples in the basket.（改為一般疑問句） there apples in the basket?Aunt Huan

15、g has tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）-Aunt Huang tomatoes with eggs and rice for dinner?一No, she.We had a great time last week.（改為一般疑問句） a great time last week?The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改為祈使句） careless, please.Could you move the desk away, plea

16、se?（變祈使句）*Are these your cousins?（作否定回答） No,.Be early next time.（轉換成否定的祈使同義句） *You cant park your car here.（變祈使句）You cannot say anything too personal.（改為祈使句） anything too personal.You cant listen to music in the classroom.（改為祈使句）to music in the classroom!You carf t arrive late for school.（改為祈使句） lat

17、e for school.You can* open the window. IVs cold outside.（改為祈使句） the window. It9s cold outside.They had a great time at the party yesterday（改為感嘆句） they had al the parly yesterday!The girl is very brave and clever.（改為感嘆句） and the girl is!If you want to get to the police station, please turn right at t

18、he third turning.（改為同義句） If you want to get to the police station, please the third turningMy P.E class is on Monday.（就畫線部分提問） your P.E. class?The girl is very brave.（改為感嘆句）What!How!Millie runs very fast.（改為感嘆句） Millie runs!Ifs a nice present.（改為感嘆句） nice present it is!They are beautiful flowers.（改為感嘆句）these flowers are!/they are!His sister is a beautiful girl in our school.（變為感嘆句） beautiful girl his sister is in our school.This i