1、學習-好資料失去控制Lesson86OutofControl【Text】Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy

2、,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecauset

3、heyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.【課文翻譯】當那人試圖讓快艇轉彎時，方向盤脫手了。他絕望地向

4、他的伙伴揮手，他的伙伴在過去的15分鐘里一直在滑水。他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。快艇撞上了一個浮標，但它仍在水面上快速行駛著。兩個人剛開始向岸邊游去，就突然驚愕地發現快艇正在轉著圈行駛，它現在正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來。不到1分鐘的工夫，它從離他們只有幾英尺遠的地方呼嘯著駛了過去。快艇過去之后，他們以最快的速度向前游去，因為他們知道快艇馬上就要轉回來。他們剛剛來得及游出危險區，快艇就又轉完了一圈。然而這一次它的速度慢多了。汽油幾乎已經用光。沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失，快艇開始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語speed

5、boatn.快艇companionn.同伙，伙伴buoyn.浮標tremendousadj.巨大的swing(swung,swung)v.轉向desperatelyadv.絕望地waterski(由快艇牽引水橇)滑水dismayn.沮喪更多精品文檔gentlyn.汽油adv.緩慢地，輕輕地driftv.漂動，漂流學習好資料【生詞講解】swingv.轉向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想(swung,swung)eg：Iwantedtoswingroundandshoutathim.我想轉向他吼叫。eg：Thatbicyclewillswingaroundthecorner.那輛自行車將在轉彎處轉彎

6、。eg：Itsimpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.這樣一個狹窄的道路上不可能掉轉汽車方向的。noroomtoswingacat=noenoughroomtoswingacat無轉身之地、過于狹窄2)v.擺動、使擺動eg：Itsbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌的。eg：Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.猴子在樹上從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。n.擺動、振動eg：Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的晃動讓我感到想吐。

7、n.秋千eg：Therearesomeswingsinthepark.公園里有許多秋千。getonaswing上秋千；swingshift中班工人(美口語)speedboatn.快艇speedway(美)高速公路、賽車跑道speedn.速度、速率；runatfullspeed全速更多精品文檔學習好資料ataspeedof40milesanhour每小時40英里的速度atspeed以高速；speedyadj.快速的、及時的aspeedyreply及時的回答desperately)adv.絕望地、不顧一切的、情急的eg：Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwas

8、toostrongforus.對手對我們說太強大了。)adv.極度地eg：Hewasdesperatelybusy.他極度地忙。desperate)adj.不顧一切的、亡命地makedesperateeffortstodosth拼命地做某事eg：Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.亡命的小偷向警察開槍。)adj.悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的eg：Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.她的病不樂觀但并不是毫無希望。3)adj.渴望的、很渴望的bedesperateforsth=bedesperatetodosth極度渴望要(做)某

9、事eg：Hewasdesperateforfame.他渴望有個名聲。eg：Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他渴望通過了入學考試.companion1)n.同伙，伙伴eg：Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。acompanioninarms戰友更多精品文檔學習好資料alifelongcompanion一個終身的伴侶2）n.旅伴eg：Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。）看護婦（受顧陪伴老婦或病人的婦女）ahospitalcompanio

10、n醫院的婦工waterski（由快艇牽引水橇）滑水ski滑雪；goskiing去滑雪skate滑冰；goskating去滑冰buoyn.浮標、救生圈lifebuoy救生圈buoyancyn.浮力、樂觀的性情buoyantadj.樂觀的、輕松愉快的buoyantlyadv.樂觀地,輕松愉快地dismay1）n.沮喪、驚慌、膽怯indismay=withdismay驚慌toonesdismay使驚慌的昰2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯bedismayedat對某事驚慌eg：Shewasdismayedatthenews.聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。8.tremendousadj.大小、數量、程度）驚人的、巨大的

11、atremendousexplosion極大的爆炸聲atremendouseffort極大的努力eg：Heranatatremendousspeed.他以驚人的速度跑。tremendously更多精品文檔adv.tri?mend?sli可怕地；極大地學習好資料eg：Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.這次考試非常困難petroln.汽油gas=gasoline汽油petrolstation=gasstation=fillingstationn.力口油站petroleum石油；petro巖石；oleum?uli?m油drift1)v.漂動，漂流eg：Theraftwa

12、sdriftingdowntheriver.這木筏漂流順流而下eg：Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.風把船吹向岸邊。n.漂流、漂移thedriftofaniceberg冰山的漂移thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity.人口從鄉村遷移到城市n.漂流物bigdriftsofsnow吹積成的大雪堆adriftofdeadleaves吹積成的枯葉堆driftwood漂木gently)adv.緩慢地，輕輕地eg：Handletheglasswaregently.小心的處理玻璃器皿。)adv.溫柔地eg：Shespokegentl

13、ytothefrightenedchild.她溫柔的和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。gentle1)adj.溫柔地、和善的更多精品文檔eg：Heisaverygentlyperson.他是個很溫和的人。eg：Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.母親總是溫柔的對待她們的嬰兒。2)adj.和緩的/mildspeakinagentlevoice.以和緩的語調說話。agentleslope和緩的斜坡)adj.馴服的;溫順的agentlehorse一匹馴服的馬；asgentleasalamb性情溫順如小羊【課文講解】outofcontrol失控beoutofcontrol/

14、getoutofcontroleg：Thekidsareoutofcontrol.管不住這些孩子。eg：Thenoisefrightenedthehorseanditgotoutofcontrol.馬被響聲驚著了而無法控制。beincontrolofsth管理或支配某事物(beinchargeof)eg：Whosincontrolofthisproject?誰是這個項目的負責人？bring/getsthundercontrol控制之下eg:Dontworry.Everythingisundercontrol.別擔心，一切都在控制之下。eg:Thefirehasbeenbroughtunderc

15、ontrol.火勢已受到控制。eg:Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.你必須節制開支。介詞短語outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”eg:Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。eg:Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失業兩個月了。更多精品文檔Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.managetodosth.和trytodosth.用法區別trytodo

16、sth.意思是“盡力，設法去做某事”，結果如何，不得而知，而managetodosth.,則表示“設法做成了某事”eg:Jimhadalotofhomework,buthemanagedtofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作業，但終于在睡覺前完成了。eg:Jimhadalotofhomework,buthesaidhewouldtrytofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作業，他說他他將設法在睡覺前完成。steeringwheel方向盤turnsignalregistrationnumber行李廂：trunk（boot英國）門：door頭燈：h

17、eadlight轉向燈牌照：licenseplate尾燈：taillight后窗：rearwindow牌照號碼：車頂：roof邊燈：parkinglight后視鏡：sidemirrorUSsteerv.掌舵、駕駛eg：Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角處。steeraship駕駛船；steersmenn.舵手comeaway掉下、脫落eg：ThehandlecameawayfromthepitcherwhenIgraspedit.當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。eg:WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,t

18、hehandlecameaway.當我試圖提起手提箱時，把手掉了下來。eg:Myheelhascomeawayfromtheshoe.我的鞋后跟從鞋子上脫落了。Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.wavetosb對揮手forthelast+一段時間宀通常搭配完成時態更多精品文檔學習好資料forthelast10years在過去的10分鐘里ski滑雪skier滑雪的人waterskiing滑水Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashap

19、peningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.探hardlywhen幾乎沒時間做某事、一就eg：Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.tWehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。hardly.when.表示幾乎未來得及就hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用過去完成時。nosoonerthan與hardly.when這兩組連詞意義都與assoonas相近，但都比assoonas正式。它們通常都與過去完成時連用。當nosoone

20、r和hardly位于句首時，后面的主謂結構都要顛倒順序，即句子變為nosooner/hardly+助動詞+主語+動詞形式的語序：eg：Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進去。eg:Nosoonerhadhebegunspeakingthanhewasinterrupted.他剛一開始講話就被打斷了。eg:Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhe

21、nhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Hardlyhadhehadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個國家。eg:Hardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmoving.他剛剛登上那輛公共汽車它就開了。bethrowninto被拋進、被扔進violently激烈地,猛烈地eg:Ifeltmyheartbeatviolently.我感覺到自己的心跳得很厲害。violent暴力的eg:Violentcriminalsareadanger

22、tosociety.更多精品文檔學習好資料那種暴力罪犯對社會是一種危害。猛烈的,激烈的,強烈的eg:Shewasinviolenttemper.她暴跳如雷。aviolentdebate激烈的辯論,極端的aviolentdislike極端的厭惡eg:Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool.他極端厭惡上學。Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismay

23、thatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.延伸搭配：buoyup振作，鼓舞eg：Wewerebuoyedupbygoodsnews.我們被好消息所鼓舞。withdismay驚愕地toonesdismay使某人驚愕bedismayedat使某人驚愕或失望eg：Weweredismayedathisrefusaltocooperate.他不肯合作使我們感到非常失望Ietowards朝著來straightadv.筆直、徑直gostraight直走、改邪歸正keepstraighton一直往前走；lookstraightup仰看正上方comestraighttothepoi

24、nt一句說出問題的核心attremendousspeed以驚人的速度atfullspeed以全速更多精品文檔Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.inlessthan不及inlessthannotime會兒、立刻roarv.(猛獸)吼叫、咆嘯eg：Lionswereroaringinthedistance.獅子在遠方咆哮著。2)v.大聲喊叫、吵嚷eg：Thepatientroaredwithpain.病人疼痛大叫著。eg：Theaudienceroaredwithlaughteratthejoke.觀眾聽了這個笑話哄堂大笑。v.轟

25、鳴、呼嘯eg：Thetruckroaredpast.卡車呼嘯而過。eg：Thethunderroared.雷聲隆隆。roaroneselfhoarse喊啞了嗓子引的滿桌大笑settheroominaroar引的滿堂哄然大笑；setthetableinaroarAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.passv.經過passpassedpassedpastprep.經過on在這里是副詞，表示“向前”：eg:Walkonalongthisroadfortenmi

26、nutesandyoullseetherailwaystation.沿著這條路向前走10分鐘你就會看見火車站。eg:Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。as.aspossible=as.assbcan/could盡可能eg:Pleasehelpmeasmuchaspossible.請盡可能多的幫助我。eg:Pleasehelpmeasmuchasyoucan.eg:HemadeasmanyfriendsashecouldinLondon.他在倫敦廣交朋友更多精品文檔againTheyhadjusthadenoughtimeto

27、swimoutofdangerwhentheboatcompletedacircle.just是個可以和各種完成時連用的時間副詞，它與when連用時常用于過去完成時eg：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打電話時吉姆剛走。eg：Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.醫生來時病人剛死。outofdanger脫離危險enoughadv.足夠地eg：Yourworkisnotgoodenough.eg:Imissedthetrainthismorning.=Ididntgetupearlyenough.2)adj.足夠的eg:Idid

28、ntbuyenoughsugar.eg:Thereareenoughflowersinthatvase.fairlyadv.相當、非常eg:Georgeisafairlytallpersonbutstillnottallenoughtogetintothepoliceforce.喬治的身材相當高,但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。eg:Iknowhesafairlygoodplayer,buthedoesntplayewllenoughtogetintotheteam.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.onthisoccasion這一

29、次onoccasion(s)有時，間或，偶爾ontheoccasionof在場合，值之際byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于slowdown慢下來considerablyadv.很、頗、相當eg:Theproblemisconsiderablydifficulttous.對我們來說這個問題相當難。eg:Hehasbeenill,butnowheisconsiderablybetter.他得了病，但是現在好多了。更多精品文檔considerable1)adj.很、可觀的、相當的aconsiderabledifference明顯的差別2)adj.重要的considerableman

30、一個要人；considerate體貼的、考慮周到的beconsiderateof體諒.,替.著想consideratetowardssbeg:Thismanisagoodbossbecauseheisalwaysconsideratetowardshisemployees.這人真是個好老板因為他總是能體諒他的員工。considerateofsbtodostheg:ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡覺的時候你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.useup用盡、耗盡e

31、g:Iveusedupalltheglue.我把膠水全用光了eg:Sheusedupthechickenbonestomakesoup.她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。eg：Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.士兵們長期斗爭后耗盡體力。up表示“徹底地”、“完全地”，它也可以與其他一些動詞連用：eg：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。eg：Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都燒掉了。eg：Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用兩小時就能把這書讀完嗎？use的常見短語；b

32、ringsthintouse雇用；更多精品文檔學習好資料更多精品文檔comeintouse投入使用eg：Computershavecomeintouseintheclass.這個班開始使用計算機了。makeuseof利用eg：Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你應該善用這個機會。eg：HemadeuseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他利用業余時間學習法語。gentlyBeforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftacrossthewater.beforelong不

33、久drop漸漸消失1)drop在這里為不及物動詞，表示“減少”、“變弱”或“消失”eg:WhenhesawthatMarywasupset,hisvoicedropped.他發現瑪麗不高興時，便降低了嗓門。n.滴，水滴teardrops淚珠eyedrops滴眼劑,眼藥水afewdropsofwater幾滴水atthedropofahat隨時,立刻;動不動就.,一有機會就.eg:Youcantexpectmetomovemyhouseatthedropofahat你別指望我說搬家就搬家。dropin/by/over/round順便拜訪droproundsometime有空就順便來坐坐。eg:Dropinandseeuswhenyourecoming你來時就順便來看我。dropinonsb/dropintosthv下降eg:Priceformeatdropped.肉跌價了。學習-好資料roarpastasquicklyashecouldoutofdangeronthisoccasionslowdownuseupbeforelong【關鍵詞組摘錄】trytodosthcomeawayhardlywhenwithdi