1、 / 241. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.以s. x. sh. c愴吉尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries.以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-poli

2、cewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him this _her _watchchild_photodiary _day_ foot_bookdress tooth_ sheep_box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juicewater_ milk_ rice_ tea一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1

3、】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue天空是藍色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六點起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成. be 動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)鎮(zhèn)它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。.行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞（+其它 ）。如：We study English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she,itM,要在動詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chine

4、se瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語 +其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + dont（ doesnt ） +動詞原形（+其它 ）。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesnt 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.Do you oft

5、en play football?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks.以 s. x. sh. ch. ot吉尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches

6、, go-goes.以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepasscarry _studybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.We (not watch) TV on Monday.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday._ they (like) the World Cu

7、p?What they often (do) on Saturdays?your parents (read) newspapers every day?She and I (take) a walk together every evening.There (be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.They (have) the same hobby.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.You always (do) your homework well.I (be) ill. I m st

8、aying in bed.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子Daniel watches TVevery evening改為否定句）I do my homework every day.做為一般疑問句，作否定回答）She

9、 likes milk.改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）We go to school every morning.改為否定句）He speaks English very well改為否定句）I like taking photos in the park.（X寸劃線部分提問）She is always a good student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Simon and Daniel like going skating改為否定句）四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）Isyour brother speak English?Does he likes going fishing

10、?He likes play games after class.Mr. Wu teachs us English.She don t do her homework on Sundays. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動ting.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not 。現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+ be +主語 +動詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+ be +動詞ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則. 一般情況下

11、，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makegolikewriteskireadhavesing danceputseebuy lovestopsit beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：ing, 如：2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .

12、My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow. What _ you _ ( do ) now?. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .They (not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music. It s5o clock now. We (have)supper now._Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,

13、she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) The students are cleaning the classroom .改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定()I m playing the football in the playground劃線部分進行提問)Tom is reading books in his study .對劃線部分進行提問()一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon,

14、the day after tomorrow (后 天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do ;will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動詞( am, is, are) l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 wont 。例如：四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on anouting this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情

15、況。. 問人。 Who 例如：I m going to New York soon.s gOWgidO New York soon.問干什么。What ,do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is ygoing to do with you this afternoon.問什么時候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go s

16、wimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子。.Nancy is goi

17、ng to go camping .(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.I ll go and join them.C否定)I go _ join them. m going to get up at 6:30 tomorroWC一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.She is going to listen to music after school.(對戈 ij線部分提問) she

18、after school?.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.Tom often (go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He (go) toschool by bike.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually (watch)TVand(catch) insects?.It s Friday to

19、day.What _she(do)this weekend?She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I (plan) for m

20、y study now一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去 的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在般過去時中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn ) tare在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否 定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn t+司原形，如：Jim didn t go home ye

21、sterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e力口 d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以輔音字母

22、+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied不規(guī)則動詞過去式：一般過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ flyplantare drink_ play_ gomake does_ dance_ worryask _tasteeatdrawput _throwkickpassdo Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)Name No. _ Date 一、用be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空at school just now.He at the camp last week.We students two years ago.They on the farm a moment ago.Yang

23、Ling eleven years old last year.There an apple on the plate yesterday.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：All the students were very excited.一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：They were in his pocket.否定句：般疑問句:肯、否定回答：Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)Name

24、No. _ Date 一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空_ an English teacher now.he happy yesterday.They glad to see each other last month.Helen and Nancy good friends.The little dog _ two years old this year.Look, there lots of grapes here.There a sign on the chair on Monday.Today _the second of June.Yesterday _the first of Ju

25、ne.It _Children Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。他們的外套上個xx 放在臥室里了。一會以前xx 有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)Name No. _ Date 一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat (eat) a bird last night.We (have) a party la

26、st Halloween.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：般疑問句:

27、肯、否定回答：Nancy went to school early.般疑問句:肯、否定回答：We sang some English songs.否定句：般疑問句:肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)Name No. _ Date 一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.Her father (read) a newspaper last night.We to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)_ you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?_

28、 he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.What _she (find)in the garden last morning?She (find)a beautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、 xx昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛才在找他的手機。一

29、、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.We all _ (have) a good time last night.He (jump) high on last Sports Day.Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.the

30、y (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.We (go) to school on Sunday.二、 xx. 我們上周五看了一部電影。.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。一、形容詞的比較級、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞 than 。比較級前面可以用 more, a little 來修飾表示程度。 than 后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可 用賓格)。形容詞加er 的規(guī)則： 一

31、般在詞尾加 er ； 以字母 e 結(jié)尾，加 r ； 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副用動 刈 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或 be 動詞之后 副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther）一 ）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_young_tal

32、l_longshort_strong_big_smallfat_thinheavylightnice_good_beautifullow_high_slow_fastlate_early_far_well二 )、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：. My brother is two years (old)than me. Tom is as (fat) as Jim. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is. Mary s hair is as (long) as Lucy s.Ben _ (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.My eyes are (big) than (she).Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?.Who