1、最新2022年同等學力英語沖刺練習及詳解10of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resistof accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and s

2、elf-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resistof accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist20

3、22年同等學力英語沖刺練習及詳解十閱讀理解：The most noticeable trend among todays media companies is vertical integrationan attempt to control several related aspects of the media business at once，each part helping the other. Besides publishing magazines and books，Time Warner，for example，owns Home Box OfficeHBO，Warner m

4、ovie studios，various cable TV systems throughout the United States and CNN as well. The Japanese company Matsushita owns MCA Records and Universal Studios and manufactures broadcast production equipment.To describe the financial status of todays media is also to talk about acquisitions. The media ar

5、e buying and selling each other in unprecedented numbers and forming media groups to position themselves in the marketplace to maintain and increase their profits. In 1986，the first time a broadcast network had been sold，two networks were sold that yearABC and NBC.Media acquisitions have skyrocketed

6、 since 1980 for two reasons. The first is that most big corporations today are publicly traded companies，which means that their stock is traded on one of the nations stock exchanges. This makes acquisitions relatively easy.A media company that wants to buy a publicly owned company can buy that compa

7、nys stock when the stock becomes available. The open availability of stock in these companies means that anybody with enough money can invest in the American media industries，which is exactly how Rupert Murdoch joined the media business.The second reason for the increase in media alliances is that b

8、eginning in 1980，the Federal Communications CommissionFCCgradually deregulated the broadcast media. Before 1980，for example，the FCC allowed one company to own only five TV stations，five AM radio stations，and five FM radio stations；companies also were required to hold onto a station for three years b

9、efore the station could be sold. The post-1980 FCC eliminated the three-year rule and raised the number of broadcast holdings allowed for one owner. This trend of media acquisitions is continuing throughout the 1990s，as changing technology expands the market for media products.The issue of media own

10、ership is important. If only a few corporations direct the media industries in this country，the outlets for differing political viewpoints and innovative ideas could be limited.NextPage56.What do Time Warner and Matsushita have in common？A. They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.B. They are both big Ame

11、rican media corporations.C. They are both outlets of differing viewpoints and innovative ideas.D. They both own several different but related media businesses.57.Which of the following is true of the media？A. They used to sell and buy each other in great numbers.B. They are trading each other in gre

12、ater numbers today.C. They used to be controlled by two networksABC and NBC.D. They have stopped the trend of acquisitions in the 1990s.58.According to the passage，what makes acquisitions easier？A. The changing technology employed by the media.B. The medias increasing profits in the marketplace.C. T

13、he ever tougher regulations of the FCC on the media since 1980.D. The availability of the medias stocks on stock exchanges.59.What is the FCCs new policy regarding media alliances？A. It allows companies to sell their stocks publicly.B. It doesnt allow companies to sell their stocks publicly.C. It pe

14、rmits one company to own more media businesses at the same time.D. It has eliminated all post-1980 companies.60.The issue of media ownership is important because .A. it affects the amount of money the stockholders will makeB. it decides whether we can have different aspects of the mediaC. it concern

15、s the channels through which to express opinionsD. it means that more and more people will hold onto only a few stationsNextPage答案解析：當今媒體公司中最引人注目的趨勢就是縱向結合，試圖同時控制與媒體行業相關的多個部門，使各個部門互相幫助。例如，時代華納，除了出版雜志和書，還擁有HBO、華納電影工作室、各種有線電視網遍布美國以及CNN。日本公司Matsushita擁有MCA Records公司和Universal Studios公司，它還生產播送設備。 要描述當今的媒

16、體的經濟地位，也就是要談論兼并。媒體以前所未有的數量相互買賣，并組成媒體集團，使自己在市場上占有一席之地，保持和增加利潤。1986年，播送網絡公司首先被賣出，同年，兩家網絡公司也被賣出它們是ABC和NBC。 自1980年以來，媒體公司的兼并一直在迅速增加，有兩個方面的原因。第一個原因是：現在大多數大公司都是公開交易的，這就意味著它們的股票可以在國家的某個股票交易所里進行交易。這使兼并變得相比照擬容易。 一家傳媒公司想購置一家公眾擁有的公司時，只要當這家公司的股票可以購置時，媒體公司購置它的股票就可以了。公司股票的公開性意味著：任何人只要有足夠的資金，都可以投資美國的媒體行業，魯珀特默多克就是這

17、樣參加媒體行業的。 媒體兼并活動增加的第二個原因是：從1980年開始，聯邦通訊委員會FCC逐漸不再對播送媒體進行管制。比方，1980年前，FCC規定一家公司只能擁有五個電視臺、五個調幅AM播送電臺以及五個調頻FM播送電臺；還要求公司在出售某個電臺之前必須經營三年。1980年后，FCC取消了三年制規定，增加了一家公司容許擁有的播送電臺數量。整個20世紀90年代媒體兼并的趨勢一直在繼續，因為不斷改良的技術擴大了傳媒產品的市場。媒體所有權的問題非常重要。只要這個國家的傳媒業被少數大公司操縱，那么不同的政治觀念和創新思想的表達就可能受到限制。NextPage56.【正確答案】D【考點類型】細節判斷【解

18、析過程】時代華納公司和日本Matsushita公司的共同點是什么？A. 它們都屬于RM擁有。B. 它們都是美國大型傳媒公司。C. 它們雙方都是不同政治觀點和創意思想的窗口。D. 它們雙方擁有幾個不同但是相關的媒介生意。線索：文章的第1段提到“The most noticeable trend among todays media companies is vertical integrationan attempt to control several related aspects of the media business at once，each part helping the oth

19、er.說明，這種縱向的兼并會涉及許多傳媒領域，選項D是正確答案。選項C在文章的最后一段提到過，但是這兩家公司是不是這樣，文章是沒有提到的。【考點提示】現象解釋型的文章，其首段提出一個比擬令人耳目一新的現象，之后對該現象進行深刻的解析，可以用事例或引用某人的話，或分析產生的原因。總之，都是為了解釋該現象，所以做題的時候，一定要首先抓住該現象。57.【正確答案】B【考點類型】細節判斷【解析過程】關于傳媒下面哪句話是正確的？A. 它們過去相互大量地買賣。B. 它們今天以更大的數量進行互相交易。C. 它們過去被兩個網絡公司ABC和NBC控制。D. 它們已經停止了20世紀90年代兼并的趨勢。線索：文章的

20、第2段提到“The media are buying and selling each other in unprecedented numbers .說明選項B是正確答案。選項A原文沒有明確提到。C選項和原文不符合，文章提到了兩家公司，但沒有說傳媒是由這兩家公司所控制。D選項和原文的內容相反，原文表達的內容是組合在20世紀90年代的后期蓬勃開展。【考點提示】選項之間往往是有一定的邏輯關系，比方該題的A和B選項之間就有時間的先后邏輯關系，同學們在解析的時候，可以把重點放到選項A和B上。A說的是它們過去如何，B說的是它們現在如何。58.【正確答案】D【考點類型】細節判斷【解析過程】根據文章，哪方

21、面使兼并更加容易？A. 傳媒使用的不斷改變的技術。B. 傳媒不斷在市場上獲得的利潤。C. 從1980年起FCC對傳媒的更加嚴格管理。D. 傳媒公司股票在股票交易市場的可操縱性。線索：文章的第3段提到“The first is that most big corporations today are publicly traded companies，which means that their stock is traded on one of the nations stock exchanges. This makes acquisitions relatively easy.【考點提示】

22、根據題目的題干回原文尋找線索，得出正確答案。59.【正確答案】C【考點類型】細節判斷【解析過程】關于傳媒的兼并，FCC的新政策是什么？A. 它容許公司公開賣掉他們的股票。B. 它不容許公司公開賣掉他們的股票。C. 它容許一家公司同時擁有更多的媒介生意。D. 它取消了20世紀80年代后的所有公司。線索1：文章的第5段提到“that beginning in 1980，the Federal Communications CommissionFCCgradually deregulated the broadcast media.線索2：文章的第5段提到“The post-1980 FCC eli

23、minated the three-year rule and raised the number of broadcast holdings allowed for one owner.結合線索的全部信息，我們可以看出C是正確答案。【考點提示】返回原文，對照信息，得出正確答案。60.【正確答案】C【考點類型】因果關系【解析過程】傳媒所有權的問題非常重要，因為 。A. 它影響著股票擁有者將會賺錢的數量B. 它決定著是否我們會擁有媒體的不同方面C. 它影響著表達觀點的渠道D. 它意味著越來越多的人將會聽到僅僅幾個電臺線索：文章的第6段提到“If only a few corporations d

24、irect the media industries in this country，the outlets for differing political viewpoints and innovative ideas could be limited.說明正確答案是C選項。選項A、B和D原文沒有提到。NextPage閱讀理解：In the 1997 general-election campaign，“Education，Educationwas Tony Blairs pet phrase. Times change quickly. Education is going rapidly

25、 out of fashion.“Learningto be exact，“lifelong learningis New Labours new buzzword時髦語. The shift from“educationto“learningreflects more than a change of language. It stems from both educational research and left-wing ideas. During the 1980s，British educationalists got some new American ideas. One wa

26、s the notion that traditional examinations do not test the full range of peoples abilities. Another was the belief that skills are not necessarily learned from teachers in a conventional classroom. People can pick them up in all sorts of ways.All this echoed left-wing ideas that traditional teaching

27、 methods were not sufficiently adaptable to the needs of individual learners. Advocates of lifelong learning argue that it merely describes what has changed in education in the past decade. And there are now hundreds of schemes in which pupils learn outside the classroom.Until now，education has been

28、 changing from below. In the next few weeks，the government will help from above. One of its main projects for lifelong learning is about to begin its first pilot programmers. With funding of $ 44 million in its first year，it will coordinate a new network of “learning centersthroughout the country. T

29、raditional institutions，such as schools and colleges，will provide training at some non-traditional places of learning，such as supermarkets，pubs，and churches. The theory is that in such places students will feel more at ease，and therefore will be better motivated，than in a classroom.The new schemes a

30、llow consumers of education to exercise complete choice over where，what and when they learn. In the rest of the state-run education sectors部門，the gover-nment still seems to be committed to restricting choices as much as possible. If these programs succeed，they could improve the skills of Britains wo

31、rkforce.NextPage61.According to the writer，the shift from“educationto“learning .A. is but a change of languageB. reflects the traditional ideas in educationC. reflects the governments wish to restrict choicesD. is not just a change of language62.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that .A.

32、pupils can learn skills outside the classroomB. students will be better motivated in a classroomC. the new schemes are intended to improve the skills of Britains workforceD. traditional teaching methods cannot satisfy the needs of individual learners63.It can be inferred from the passage that the ne

33、w projects .A. are started from belowB. have begun in the past decadeC. will allow students to have complete control over their learningD. will be carried out in the traditional institutions64.In the second paragraph，the writer suggests that .A. traditional exams can test the full range of peoples a

34、bilitiesB. there are other ways for pupils to learn skillsC. pupils can learn little from teachers in a conventional classroomD. the notion of lifelong learning is only the result of educational research65.According to this passage，the New Labours government .A. will set up many“learning centersin B

35、ritainB. has not changed its educational policyC. will continue to restrict choices in all the state-run education sectorsD. is reluctant to make large investments in educationNextPage答案解析：在1997年的大選活動中，“教育，教育是托尼布萊爾喜歡的口號。時代變化很快。教育正在迅速落伍。“學習確切一點說，是“終生學習是新工黨的時髦語。從“教育向“學習的轉變反映出的不僅僅是語言上的變化。這源于教育研究和左翼思想。2

36、0世紀80年代，英國的教育家獲得了一些新的美國思想。其中有一個觀點是：傳統的考試不能檢驗一個人的全部能力。另一個觀點是：技能不一定是在傳統的教室中從老師那里學到的。人們可以通過各種方式獲得知識。所有這些都與左翼思想產生了共鳴，他們認為：傳統的教學方法不能充分適合個體學習者的要求。提倡終生學習的人爭論說，這只不過描述了過去十年中教育發生的改變。現在，在課堂外有成千上萬的方案可供學生學習。 到現在，教育一直都在自下而上發生著改變。在未來的幾個星期，政府將幫助自上而下地進行改革。一個主要針對終身學習者的工程即將啟動它的第一個示范程序員工程。第一年的資金是4400萬美元，所以它將在全國范圍調整“學習中

37、心的新網絡。傳統機構比方中學和大學，將在一些非傳統學習地點提供訓練，比方在超市、旅館和教堂。其理論是：在這樣的地方學生會感到更自在，因此，將比在教室里更有學習動機。 新工程允許受教育者在學習的地點、內容、時間方面擁有完全的選擇權。其余的州立教育機構部門，政府似乎仍然盡可能多地限制選擇權。如果這些工程成功的話，它們將改善英國勞動力的勞動技能。NextPage61.【正確答案】D【考點類型】細節判斷【解析過程】根據文章作者的表達，教育到學習的改變是 。A. 僅僅是語言的改變B. 反映了傳統教育觀念C. 反映了政府限制選擇的愿望D. 并不僅僅是一個語言的改變線索：文章的第1段提到“The shift

38、 from educationtolearningreflects more than a change of language.說明選項D是正確答案。【考點提示】選項A不太可能是正確的答案，因為有絕對化的單詞。but在be動詞之后表示“僅僅的含義。62.【正確答案】B【考點類型】細節判斷【解析過程】下面所有的內容都正確，除了 。A. 即使在教室外小學生們也可以學習技能B. 更應該鼓勵學生們在教室內學習C. 新方案是用來提高英國勞動力的技能D. 傳統的教學方法無法滿足單個學生的要求線索1：文章的第2段提到“And there are now hundreds of schemes in which pupils learn outside the classroom.說明選項A為正確答案。線索2：文章的第4段提到“If these programs succeed，they could improve the skills of Britains workforce.說明選項C為正確答案。線索3：文章