1、課時2019-2020 年高考英語大一輪復習UnitIFestivalsaroundtheworld作業新人教版必修I 閱讀理解xx 河北石家莊調研Shopping centers ，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A Califor nia pany called Kni ghtscope says its robots can predict and preve ntcrime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half

2、 in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says， “These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billionpeople onit.Its going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not goi

3、ng to develop that fast.The panys Aut onom ous Data Machines can bee the eyes and ears of law enforcement（執行）.”“ You wan t it to be mach ines plus huma ns.Let themach ines do the heavy andsometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategicdecision-makingwork,so its always work ing all toget

4、her.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weap ons.in connection withwill appear on the,says theSomepeople may bee con

5、cerned about their privacy , especiallythe video record ings.Somepeople may worry that such record ingsInternet.Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California machines have to be used in the right way and that it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.

6、William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS.Workers in the pany are worki ng overtime to meet the dema nds of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.What can this new tool do for humans?Make strategic decisions.Kee

7、p watching day and night.Carry heavy weapons.Stop crime autonomously.What are people worried about according to the text?Their privacy may be let out.The robots are very expensive.Robots will replace humans.They will be out of work soon.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?Robots

8、 Are Being More PopularRobots Con tribute a Lot to the WorldRobots Are in Great Dema nd NowSecurity Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案：解題導語本文主要介紹了一款新型的預防犯罪的機器人。 B 解析：細節理解題。根據第五段的第二句They do not carry weapons but they have day and ni ght time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and canalso sen

9、se chemical and biological weapo ns.”可知，這種機器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執勤站崗。 A 解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的第一句Some people may bee concernedabout their privacy , especially in conn ecti on with the video record in gs.” 可知，一些人擔憂這種機器人所攜帶的攝像機會記錄其隱私，也就是說人們擔心自己的隱私有可能會被泄露。 D解析：標題判斷題。根據文章第一段并結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種 新型的預防犯罪的機器人。n .閱讀填空xx

10、 安徽皖南八校聯考Learning another Ianguage is an excitingtrip into a new world , and it can takesome time and effort to get there.Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make youradve nture go a lot more smoothly.Lear n a little every day.One of the keys to lear ning ano ther Ian guage is practici ng a little

11、 bit everyday._1_Study ing for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus.Start ing with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.Practice out loud._2_Pronun ciati on is key to lear ning ano ther Ian guage and to maki ng yourself un de

12、rstood by n ative speakers.Read sentences aloud from books or magaz ines in the Ianguage youre studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while yourepractici ng.Youll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.From films to intern ati onalwebsites , there are d

13、oze ns of ways to encoun ter （遇至 U ） other Ian guages in the real world._3_Liste n to intern atio nal radio stati ons many of them are streami ng over theInternet or look up the websites of n ewspapers in the Ian guage youre study in g.You can keep lear ning ano ther Ian guage while surfi ng the web

14、 or havi ng a movie ni ght with your frien ds!_4_Lear ning ano ther Ian guage takes determ in ati on and persevera nee , so keep practicing ! Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar,since everythi ng you lear n will build on the foun datio n you start with.Luckily , you h

15、ave a great reason to keep up the hard work._5_Be optimistic.Keep it up.Eventually , theyll just e naturally.Remember to explore some of them when youre learning another Ianguage. Learning another Ianguage can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people and parts of the world.Get a feel fo

16、r the Ianguage by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule.答案：解題導語本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習外語的一些方法。 G解析：本段主題是每天堅持學習一點。G項句意：每天留出一小時練習，堅持自己的計劃。與本段主題一致，故選G項。 F解析：本段主題是大聲練習。F項句意：練習時大聲地說出單詞和短語可以讓你找到這種語言的感覺。設空處在本段開頭，應該是對主題的解釋，F項與主題一致；而 C項應

17、該是段落總結。故選F項。 D解析：空格前提到，有很多在真實語境中學習外語的方法。緊接著應該是提出具 體的方法，D項用祈使句提醒讀者該怎么做，其中的 them指代上句中的 ways,符合語境， 故選D項。 B解析：本段主要講述學習外語需要堅持和毅力，而設空處考查段落主題。B項符 合語境，故選B項。E項。 E解析：空格前提到，你有很好的理由堅持下去，空格處應該提出堅持的理由。E項說道，學習外語能開闊眼界，了解世界，符合語境。故選川.語法填空xx 湖北八校一聯(host) by Elizabeth andTod and I went to a party yesterday evening 1.Pe

18、ter.Their apartment was filled 2.food and families.After chatting withthe parents for a while，I decided to draw pictures with the kids.It was about 3minutes before I had an audience with lots of 3.(question) ！ Lucy wasespecially 4.(interest) in drawing animals with me.Ben played with stripesand Mike

19、 enthusiastically drew along with us.Only Jane chose not to draw.She prefersvideos all 5.time.Later when everyones ice cream 6.(finish) ， we played some gamestogether.We did some acrobatics( 雜技 ) 7.(include) building a pyramid withTod and one of the dads， Paul ，as the solid base.The kids 8.(absolute

20、) lovedthe games.At the end of the party all the people joined in a singing game.We allforgot about our ages and 9.we e from.It was the best party.I really did 10.(well) in playing with the kidsthan talking with the grown-ups.答案： 解題導語 文章主要講述了作者到朋友家做客并度過了一個難忘的晚上的故事。1 hosted解析： a party 與 Elizabeth and

21、 Peter 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，再結合 by 和 yesterday evening 可知，這里用過去分詞作后置定語。2with 解析：be filled with（ 裝滿，充滿 ）為固定搭配。3questions解析： question（ 問題 ） 為可數名詞， lots of 后接可數名詞復數。4interested解析：這里表示“對感興趣”，故用be interested in 這一固定結構。5the 解析：all the time 為固定搭配，意為“一直，始終”。6was finished解析：根據語境和下文中的 played 可知， 此處應該使用一般過去時。ice cream

22、與 finish之間是動賓關系，且ice cream 作“冰激凌，雪糕”講時為不可數名詞，所以填 was finished 。7 including解析：此處應用介詞including ，表示“包括”。8 absolutely解析：根據句中的loved 可知，此處應該使用副詞。9 where 解析：我們都忘了我們從哪里來。 where 在此引導賓語從句。well 的比較級10better解析：根據句中的 than 可知，這里用比較級，所以要用better 。IV.短文改錯Smoking is widespread phenomenon even amongteenage students.Th

23、e number of youngsmokers are in creas ing.l t is estimated that over 10% of the senior high schoolstude nts had tried smok ing once or more.Some of them even steal money from their parents to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all , smoking is harmful to health.And its even more harm

24、fulto tee nage stude nts for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also totimetheir mind.Teen age stude nts are future builder of the coun try.Theyshould spe nd theirlearn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well.So its high time that teen age smokers make up their minds to gi

25、ve up smok ing.答案:Smoking is A widespread phenomenon even amongateenage stud 亡 nts The number of young smokers areisincreasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior highschool studenis had tried smoking once or more. Some of the rmhaveeven steal money from their parents to buy cigarettesthat

26、iswhichterrible.Aslrt. is known to all. smoking is harmful lq h已a 1th. Andits even more harmful to teenage students for ir does greatlygreatharm not only to their health but also to their mind+Teenage 5tudenT5 arc future builder of the country. Theybuildersshould spend their time learn whai is usefu

27、l but keep 8learningandhealthy lifestyle as well. So its high time that teenage ?makersA make up their minds to give up s mo king.should made2019-2020 年高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld時作業新人教版必修單項填空1. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds wereover the sky.A. smoothingB. disappearingC. gathering

28、D. picking解析 smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick選擇；挑選。句CmustntDshouldntC take overD take on意：隨著暴風雨的來臨，烏云在天空聚集起來。答案 C2 The news shocked the public ， to grea t concern about students safety atschool.A having ledBledC leadingDto lead解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個消息震驚了社會，引起了公眾對在校學生安全的極 大擔憂。此處為非謂語動詞作結果狀語。 主語與 lead

29、 是主動關系，故排除過去分詞 led ； 而 having led 表示動作發生在 shocked 之前，不合邏輯，故排除；不定式 to lead 表 示出乎意料的結果，而現在分詞表示自然的結果，故選 leading 。答案 C3 Kathysome French while she was away on a business trip in France.A picked upB took upC made upD turned up解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。 pick up 拾起；撿起；無意中學會； take up 開始從事； make up 彌補；編造； turn up 出現；調大音量

30、。句意： Kathy 在去法國出差時學會了 一些法語。答案 A4 It isthat he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quittingit.A obviouslyB apparentlyC possiblyD likely解析 考查句型的搭配。 Its likely that 從句“有可能干某事”。答案 D5 In our childhood， we were often _ by Grandma topay attentionto our tablemanners.A demandedBremindedC allowe

31、dDhoped解析 句意：在我們的童年時期， 奶奶經常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。 remind sb.to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”，這里用其被動形式。答案 B6 Some students find it hard tothe new teachers dialect.A take inB take up解析 考查動詞短語的辨析。 take in 吸收；理解； take up 開始從事； take over 掌 管；接管； take on 呈現。句意：一些學生發現很難理解新老師的方言。答案 A7 Heinto the bad habit of stopping off at the

32、 corner saloon each night onhis way home from work.AcaughtB formedCgotDtook解析 get into the habit of 表示養成的習慣，為固定短語；如用 form，應使用 form the habit of 結構； stop off 中途下車。答案 C8 Ialong the street looking for a place to park when the accident.Awent； was occurringBwent； occurredC was going ； occurredDwas going

33、； had occurred解析 句意：我沿著街道找停車位，這時發生了事故。 occur 是瞬間動詞，此處不用進 行時，可排除A項；且沿街行車與車禍幾乎是同時發生，可排除D項；車禍發生時，車是在行進中，因此 C 項最佳。此處是 when（ 這時，突然 ） 句式之一。答案 C9 It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?.I want to ， but I want to save it for another one who needs it.AYes， pleaseB No， thank youC Nothing moreD

34、Id like some解析 根據答語中的 I want to ， but I want to save it for another one who needsit. 可知想喝水，但是想留給別人喝。 No， thank you. 表示不要了，并表示感謝。答案 B10 How long do you think it will bethe country sends a manned spaceshipto the moon?Perhaps two or three years.A whenB untilC thatDbefore解析 before表示在之前”。根據答語 Perhaps two

35、 or three years.可判斷出這個國家向月球發射載人宇宙飛船之前可能要兩年或三年的時間。答案 D11 Mum， may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?No， you.Because it will be stormy.A needntB dont have to解析考查情態動詞。must nt表示禁止，不允許”，可根據后面的Because it will be stormy. ” 判斷。答案 C Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the ing

36、Asian Games?.Ours is much stron ger tha n theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don t mention itD. By no means解析 句意：一一你認為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得第一名嗎？一一決不會。我們隊比他們隊要強大得多。of course當然可以；it depe nds 看情況而定；don t mention it另U客氣；by no means 決不。答案D They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because

37、 children there are starvingkno wledge.A. toB. aboutC. withD. for解析 考查介詞。starve for. 意為渴望；急需。句意：他們把一些書和雜志送到農村，因為那里的孩子們渴望知識。答案 D Who do you think I can depend on , Mr Brown?Yes.He alwayswhat he says.A. meansB. realizesC. keepsD. promises解析 考查習慣用語。mea n what one says 說話算數，相當于 keep on es word 。答案 A May

38、 I speak to Mr Smith, please?, please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.A. Ha ng upB. Hold upC. Take onD. Hold on解析 考查交際用語。hold on別掛斷。可根據下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判斷。 答案 Dn .完形填空Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing ! He carefully_1_hecoins that layon the bed.24.52 was all that h

39、e had.The bicycle he wan ted was at least $90_2_on earth was he going to get the_3_of the mon ey?He knew that his friends all had bicycles .It was_4_to hang around withpeople when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no_5 asking his parents , for he knew t

40、hey had no money to_6_. _There was only one way to get money , and that was to_7_it.He would haveto find a job._8 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to askMr.Clay for advice , who usually had_9 _on most things.“Well, you can start right here，” said Mr.Clay. “ My windows need cleanin

41、g and my car n eeds wash ing. ”That was the_10 _ of Jamess odd-job（零工）bus in ess.For three mon ths he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the_11_ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared outcupboards , and mended books.He lost coun

42、t of the_12_of cars he washed and win dows he clea ned, but the_13 in creased and he knew that he would soonhave_14 for the bicycle he Ion ged for.The day_15 came when James coun ted his money and found 94.32.He_16_no _ time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode_home, lo

43、oking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.lt had been hard_18= for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicyclefarmore 19 he had bought it with his own mon ey.He had_20_what he thought was impossible , and that was worth even more than the bicycle. A.cleanedB. coveredC. counted

44、D. checked解析為了買自行車，作者在數自己的錢。count數，符合題意。答案 C A.HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What解析表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？ 答案 A A.amountB. partC. sumD. rest解析作者已經有了 24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。答案 D A.braveB. hardC. smartD. unfair解析作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會覺得很難。答案 B A.pointB. reasonC. resultD. right，做什么是沒有意義的。解析 句型： there

45、 be no point in doing sth 答案 A6A.splitB spendC spareD save解析 spare sb sth ，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時間或金錢。 答案 C7A.borrowB earnC raiseD collect解析 作者認識到實現自己夢想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。 earn 掙錢。 答案 B8A.OrB SoCForDBut解析 上下文是轉折關系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會雇傭他呢？ 答案 D9A.decisionsB experienceC opinionsD knowledge解析 Mr.Clay 對大多數事情都有自己的見解。 opini

46、ons 見解。 答案 C10 A.beginningB introductionC requirementD opening解析 那是 James 打零工的開始， beginning 開始。 答案 A11 A.similarityB qualityC suitabilityD variety解析 為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。 variety 種類。 答案 D12 A.brandB numberC sizeD type解析 為了購買自行車， 他為別人刷了很多車， 他自己都已經記不清刷過的車的數量了。 答案 B13 A.effortB pressureC moneyD troubl

47、e解析隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來越多，C項符合題意。答案 C14 A.allB enoughC muchD some解析 他知道自己不久就會有足夠多的錢去買自己夢想中的自行車了。 答案 B15 A.finallyB instantlyC normallyD regularly解析 能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來了， finally 終于，符合句意。答案 A A.gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted解析當他數過自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費一分鐘的時間。答案 D A.patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly解析經過自己的努力

48、，他終于實現了自己的愿望，所以當然是自豪地proudly。答案 B A.applyingB. askingC. looking解析為掙錢而工作當然是辛苦的。答案 D A.sineeB. ifC . than解析 該句話的意思是：James知道他的自行車意義重大,D . workingD . though因為他是用自己的錢購買的。20. A.deservedB . benefitedC. achievedD . lear ned答案 A解析 他通過自己的努力實現了自己的夢想。achieve實現，符合句意。答案 C川.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項