1、牛津上海版七年級英語上冊（新初一暑假班）Unitl同步講義設計介詞（帶答案） / 15英語學科教師輔導教案學員編號：年 級：新初一課時數：3學員姓名：輔導科目：英語學科教師：課程主題：介詞授課時間:學習目標教學內容I .介詞I .方位介詞in, on 和 toin表示在某一地區之內的某方位（屬于該范圍）； Shanghai lies in the east of China. to表示在某一地區之外的某方位（不屬于該范圍）； Japan lies to the east of China. on表示與某地是毗鄰關系（兩地接壤）。 Mongolia lies on the north of Ch

2、ina.考例：Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; onHong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in keys： B.A.over、 above 和 on below 和 under0on指 在上面”表示與表面接觸。其反義詞是 beneath.There is a cup

3、 on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.above指 在之上 指相對高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞是below.The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.over指 在之上”指垂直之上，正上方，其反義詞是under.There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree.【below 和 underbelow表示 在下方或位置低于 ”，不一定有 垂直在下”之意；unde

4、r表示 在正F方”。There are many bikes under the trees. The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.考例：The boat is passing the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across.Two planes are flying the city.A. through B. over C. on D. belowDo you see the kite the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. abovekeys：

5、 C B D3） in front of 和 in the front of里the外不thein front of表示 在之前，可用before替換（范圍外）There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of表示 在的前部”（范圍內）Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.考例:The bus driver is at/in the front of the bus.（在。內部的前面）The old woman is in front of th

6、e bus.柞。 外部的前面 ）The women is at the back of the buso。內部的后面）The little girl is behind the bus.（在。外部的后面）Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of key: B.in+較大的地點 at +較小的地點i

7、n China in the worldat the bus stop at homein 和 at考例:Uncle Wang arrived Paris half an hour ago.A. at B. in C. to D. /They are waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at keys： B Din 和 onf身體介詞 / in+身體較軟的部位，如：臉、眼、嘴、胸、腹等。如：in theface樹上介詞on the tree表示枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上。in the tree表示

8、表示人或是其他東西在樹上。不是本身生長在樹、on the wall表示東西粘貼或是掛在墻上。in the wall表示門、窗等嵌在墻上。考例:He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; atThere is a door the wall.A. on B. to C. of D. inThere are some birds singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. fromThere are so many ap

9、ples that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. from eys： C.D.A.B.II.方式介詞by, in和on表示交通方式用by時，交通工具前不用任何限定詞；4如：by air/by plane乘飛機 by ship/ by sea乘船 by bike騎 自 行車 by bus乘公交車 by car乘 車用on或in時，名詞前應該有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾限定詞；在開放型或半 開放型工具前用on （空間大的），在封閉型工具前用in （空間小的）。如：in this plane乘坐這班飛機on an early train乘坐早班的火車 on my bike騎

10、我的自行 車注意：步行、騎馬、騎駱駝均用on. on foot步行 on a horse騎馬 on the camel騎駱駝by, in , with和on表示手段或工具with多用于有形的工具或身體某些器官前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾。如：with our ears用我們的眼睛 with a pen用鋼筆in表示使用某種語言或使用某種材料，語言、材料前不加冠詞。. 如：in English用英語 in blue ink用監墨水by示 用的方式或手段”多用于無形的工具或手段，后面常接動名詞。卜如：by selling flowers 通過買花by singing songs通過唱歌o

11、n以方式”，多用于固定短語。如：on the telephones通過電話，在電話上 on the radio/on TV.通過收音機/電視II.牛津7A U1同步復習invite v.邀請牛津上海版七年級英語上冊(新初一暑假班)Unitl同步講義設計介詞(帶答案) / 15e. g. I ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Fridays經邀請史密斯一家下周五來家玩。He invited some classmates to come to his birthday party.【知識拓展】invitation n.邀請函；請柬批注：很多孩子分不清楚

12、invite和invent,在學到invite單詞的時候一定要將invent 一起復習考點：invitation 名詞 詞組 invite sb. to do sthThe summer holiday is coming. I will my cousins to visit the Great Wall. (invitation)My mother i us to stay with his family.(首字母填空)Thank you for (to invite/inviting) me to visit you.Have you got my (invite) yet?expens

13、ive adj.昂貴的e. g. I think international calls are very expensive.我認為國際電話費用很高。【知識拓展】近義詞：dear adj.昂貴的反義詞：cheap adj.便宜點e. g. I would choose the cheaper on還是選擇稍便宜點的那個吧！批注：注意英語中問 訪格的高低”不能用expensive來回答，而應該是high或者low.( )1. The price of the maglev is very, isn t it ?A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. deartalk

14、to與某人談話=talk with sb.e. g. He stopped to talk to me when seeing me看到我的時候，他停下來和我說話。【指點迷津】talk; speak; say; tell的區別speak 講語言 speak to sb. about sth.tell 告訴 tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.say 說 say sth. to sb.talk 交談，聊天 talk to sb. /talk sb. about sth. say一般作及物動詞用，著重說話的內容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。e.g. He can

15、say his nameffc 會說他的名字。Please say it in English.請用英語用。Shes saying ,Dont draw on the wal她在說 別在墻上畫 speak強調說的動作，不強調所說的內容。作及物動詞時，常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時，常見的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebod戚到某事(某人) speak to sb.跟某人講話，此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 會說日語嗎?She is speaking to her teache攻也正

16、在跟她的老師說話。He spoke at the meeting yesterdays 昨天在會上講了 話。 talk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是 交談，談話，著重強調兩具之間的相互說話。e.g. She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英語交談。What are you talking about?你們在談論什么?The teacher is talking to him.老師正在和他談話。 tell常作及物動詞，意為 餅述，告訴，動詞常跟雙賓語。tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告訴某人 某事。e.g. He is tell

17、ing the children a story.他正在給孩子們講一個故事。Did you tell her the news? = Did you tell the news to her?你把這個消息告訴她了嗎？批注：其實，這個知識點在預初時就學過，這里可以采取讓孩子當老師的方法，要求孩子到黑 板上去給自己講解，在這個過程中，適當地夸獎孩子，并且在孩子講完之后適當地補充 就好。我個人覺得，由于牛津版的教材學習的知識點相對較難，可以根據孩子的日校程 度，在這里給孩子講到直接引語和間接引語的問題()1. Kitty is talkingBentheir trip to Beijing.A. w

18、ith; for B. to; aboutC. to with D. withof()2. You ve got your aunt s letter, what does sheA. say B. speak C. tell D. tallbrochure n.資料手冊e. g. I ll send you the brochure right away. 馬上把資料手冊給你寄過去。agent n.代理人；經紀人.對*川e. g. He is now an agent他現在是一名代理人。【知識擴展】agency n.代理處soon adv.不久；很快；馬上e. g. He will come

19、 back soon.他彳艮，快就會回來。at the end of (August)在(八月)底e. g. He has sailed from Southampton for New York 他從南安普頓港坐船去紐約。We sailed across the Atlantic in five days.我們用5天時間坐船橫渡大西洋。【知識拓展】sailor n.水手，船員sailing n.航行 adj.航行的批注：注意 at the end; at last; in the end 的區別。swan n.天鵝e. g. This love story is about a swan p

20、rince and a swan princess.這個愛情故事是關于一個天鵝王子和一個天鵝的。批注：可以讓孩子回憶回憶大雁、燕子”用英語怎么說。raise v.提升，舉起e. g. He raised his arms above his arm# 把手臂舉過頭頂。【知識拓展】raise & riseraise 為 vt.rise 為 vi.牛津上海版七年級英語上冊（新初一暑假班）Unitl同步講義設計介詞（帶答案） / 15e.g. The sun rises in the eas樂陽從東方升起。批注：很多孩子能區分出及物動詞和不及物動詞的區別，但就是沒有辦法弄清楚raise, rise誰

21、及物誰不及物，這里給孩子們想到一個技巧：raise及物動詞 （五及四不及”）rise不及物動詞national adj.國家的e.g. The national news comes after the international newsH 內新聞在國際新聞之后報道。【知識拓展】nationality n.國籍international adj.國際的nation n.國家nativeadj.當地的brick n.磚e.g. The wall is built of brick and stone.這堵墻是轉世砌成的。stone n.石頭；石料； 巖石e.g. This is a stone

22、 building.這是一座石料建筑物。mountain n.高山；山岳e.g. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪是世界上最高的山峰。【知識拓展】mountainous adj.多山的ancient adj. 古老的e.g. Have you ever read about ancient Rome?讀過關于古羅馬的故事嗎？history n.歷史e.g. History is my favourite subject at school.歷史是我在學校中最喜愛的學科。【知識拓展】historical adj.歷史上的；有

23、關歷史的，修飾的人或事都是過去的真人真事e.g. a historical play一部歷史劇historicadj.有歷史意義的，修飾某地具有悠久歷史或指某事被載入史冊。e.g. a congress of historic significance# 有歷史意義的大會history n.歷史，是過去發生的真事story n.故事，指敘述的事是過去的，但不一定發生過。interest n.吸引力；趣味；利潤e.g. I found no interest in such things.我對這些不感興趣。【詞性轉換】interest v.使感興趣interested adj.感興趣的；有興趣的

24、interesting adj.有趣的批注：注意，-ed修飾人，-ing修飾物這樣的講法，要看孩子的程度，如果孩子基礎較好，要 讓孩子知道，這個只是大部分情況，ing有時也用來修飾人。holiday n.假期e.g. We really enjoyed our holiday.我們的假期玩得很開心。批注：讓學生注意holiday, festival, day三個做 節日”講的不同之處，還有是否要加 the。wonderful adj.精彩的； 令人高興的e.g. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the ca

25、mpfire.一頓美餐之后、他們就圍著營火講故事、唱歌。another pron.另一（事物或人）e.g. I would like another day to rest.我還想要一天休息。【比較】 onethe other 與 one another:前者表示只有兩樣東西，出了一個，就是另一個，所知 的東西確定；后者表示所存在的物體多于兩個，所知的東西不確定。試比較：There s not a thing in his left hand. What about the other?左手什么東西也沒有。另一只手 呢？（一共就兩只手，除了一只就是另 一只）This jacket doesn

26、t fit me well. Show me another, pJeOsefc克不適合我。再拿一種給我看（商店里的服裝不止一樣，試完一件，再試剩下的好多件或者種的 一件。）批注：注意 other, others, another, one the other, some others（此部分測試時間為20分鐘左右，講評時間為15分鐘左右。對本次所學內容進行檢測）練習一：- When did Mr. Green arrive in London?-He arrived there the evening of December 6th.A. at B. in C. on D. toThe tw

27、ins got on well their classmates.A. to B. in C. withD. aboutThey will have a maths test two days.A. for B. at C. in D. afterGranny took one look at us her glassesA. by B. through C. on D. inWe had our breakfast a quarter sevenA./, to B. in, to C. at, to D. on, toI learn French the radio every dayA.

28、on B. in C. from D. atIts good manners to wait line.A. in B. on C. at D. withHow many English words had you learnt last term?A. by the end of B. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. till the end of-The manager was very satisfied his workA. in B. on C. about D. withJohn hit Jack faceA. on the B. in the C.

29、 on his D. in his 【Keys】15 CCCBC 610 AAADB 來源學第4櫥Z#X#X#K 練習二：Both my parents were born 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to-Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across, throughB. through, acrossC. across, acrossD. through, throughWe can get fresh water from rain,

30、from rivers, or from the ground.A. across B. under C. overD. offIs the film interesting?I thought it would be. But, it s very boring.A. in allB. in fact C. in addition D. in futureI hear our teacher will be back three weeks time.A. atB. inC. forD. after What does your English teacher look like? She

31、s tall and thin long hair.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. withYour coat looks very nice. Whats it made?Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.A. from; in B. of; inC. from; onD. of; on Let s get the key the question?OK. Let s start. TOC o 1-5 h z A. forB. withC. onD. To Why are you standing there, Maggie? I can ees

32、the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. in the front ofLiu Xiang was born in Shanghai 1983.A. inB. atC. onD. to【Keys】1-5 BABBB 6-10 DBDAA 士 ，練習三：同步檢測（7A U1）I.單詞默寫.邀請.昂貴的.說話；講話；談話.資料手冊. 代理人，經紀人牛津上海版七年級英語上冊（新初一暑假班）Unitl同步講義設計介詞（帶答案） /15.不久，很快，馬上. 在(八月

33、)底.天鵝.提升；舉起.國家的.磚.石頭，石料，巖石.高山，山岳.古老的.歷史.吸引力；趣味.假期.精彩的，令人高興的.另一(事物或人)II. Complete the sentences with the g Jven words in their proper forms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空)Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)If you go to the Palace Museum, you will

34、 see many ancient(.build)We are very about our trip to Thailand. (excite)The summer holiday is coming. I will my cousins to visit Shanghai. (invitation)Look, there re a lot of in the Summer Place. (visit)I what you really wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful)As we all know, the Great Wall is one

35、of the in the world. (wonderful)【Keys 1. agent s 2.buildings 3.excited 4.invite 5.visitors 6. wonder 7. wonders請塔我的收獲(此部分10分鐘左右，以學生自我總結為主，TR引導為輔，為本次課做一個總結回顧) 課后作業【鞏固練習】30分鐘左右（此部分內容包含本次課所學內容相關的練習題及綜合練習題。建議題量保持在 可以完成的范圍內）I.選出正確的答案He said that he would meet us the cinema.A. in B. at C. on D. forThe art

36、icle about Beijing is page 5.A. at B. in C. on D. aboveWho is standing the big clock?A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. overShanghai is the east of China.A. at B. in C. over D. onPut this book your bag.A. at B. below C. in front D. insideThe plane arrived at Sydney airport Thursday.A. on B.

37、atC. in D. forthe past two months, he has been busy with his school work.A. For B. On C. Since D. AtThe party will begin midnight.A. on B. for C. / D. atI used to go to school on foot, but now I go to schoolbus.A. with B. by C. in D. onWould you like to go to the amusement park underground?A. by the

38、 B. by C. in the D. withPeople s Square is Shanghai.A. in centre of B. in the centre of C. centre of D. in centre 12. The Summer Palace is 12 kilometres Beijing.A. north-eastB. north-east ofC. in north-eastD. in north-east of【Keys】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. BII . Re

39、adingChoose the best answers:New Freedom TowerThe twin towers of the World Trade Center were more than just buildings. They were proof of New Yorks belief in itself. They were built when New Yorks future seemed uncertain. The towers restored 悚復）New Yorks confidence. After they were damaged by terror

40、ists, a new building plan by architect Daniel Libeskind was chosen as the plan for the World Trade Center!（:貿中心）site on Wednesday.The new building is planned to be 1,776 feet high, taller than the former trade center towers, which stood as the worlds tallest at 1,350 feet. Libeskinds tower also woul

41、d be higher than Malaysias 1,483-foot Petronas Twin Towers, the tallest buildings in the world.Libeskinds design included a hanging garden, a memorial, a cultural center and Freedom Tower. The tower is now planned to cost $2 billion, and be ready for use in 2011. The memoria紀念碑） plans were redesigne

42、d in June, 2006. Its construction began in 2006 and the memorial is scheduled to open on Sept. 11,2009.Twin towers wereto New York.A. important B. unimportantC. a pastD. buildingsThe new building.would be the tallest in the worldis shorter than Malaysias Petronas Twin Towersis 1,350 feet highis 1,48

43、3 feet highThe former twin towers were damaged onA. Sept. 11B. Nov. 9C. Sept. 9D. Sept. 10The Freedom Tower is planned to cost.A. about $2 billionsB. about $2 millionC. about $2 billionD. about $2 millionsWhich one below is not included in Libeskinds design?A. A hanging gardenC. A memorialB. Twin to

44、wersD. A cultural centerThe Freedom Tower will be opened inA.2009B. 2011C.2008D.2010Read the passage and choose the best answers:man turned to 8Two men were sitting 7 at a bar at the top of the Empire State Building when the firstand said, You know, last week I discovered that if you jump 9 thetop o

45、f this building, by the time you fall to the 10th floor, the winds around the building are so intense that they carry you around the building and back into the window. The second guy said, There is noway that could happen. No, its true, said the first man, let me10it to you. He gotup from the bar, j

46、umped over the balcony, and dropped to the street below. When he 11 the 10th floor, the high wind moved him around the building and back into the 10th floor window and hetook the elevator back up to the bar.He met the second man, who looked12surprised.“You know, I sawhat with iown eyes, but that mus

47、t have been13fluke（幸）.”7. A. drinking B. to drink C. drunkD. drankA. otherB. the otherC. others D. the othersA. toB. inC. fromD. atA. proveB. makeC. showA. passingB. is passingC. passes D.D. bring passedA. quiteB. quietA. anB. aC. hardlyC. theD.D.quietly/III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks:

48、Jin Mao Tower is the fourth hit attracts a lot of t1514 building in the world. Every year, from all over the world. Jin Mao Tower isin a combined style between Chinese traditional style and western style. It isthe s16construction of Shanghai. It is l17in thecenter of Lujiazui Financial Area. Our family visited Jin Mao Tower today.Thetraffic there is very c 18.You can get thereby subway. And if you live near it, you canw 19 there just like our family. We went to the eighty-eighth f 20 of Jin MaoTower. We saw the whole view of Shanghai there