1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out2Before

2、 you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure3How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut4Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight ha

3、ve failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed5- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done6The education system i

4、n China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat7The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround8It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 9Adding to their happiness, he says,_

5、some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave10It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat11More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built12

6、Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen13If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient14My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC

7、/; aDa; the15Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as16 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave17- _ I remind you of is to return the book to o

8、ur English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once18We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven19The bus dropped me off and

9、pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince20 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the hu

10、man brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does

11、 not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準則) that language is learned, stored and proc

12、essed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative me

13、mory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how yo

14、u learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit

15、differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to

16、 language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman stud

17、y humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemem

18、bering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA ne

19、w research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area of brain.22（8分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples income. After all, it can cost a lar

20、ge amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimmers,

21、 they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more se

22、nsitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being wi

23、th humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the da

24、y when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy

25、 to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphi

26、ns” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?AThey do this out of

27、 curiosity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industry.CAvoid interaction with youn

28、g dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.23（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February f

29、ollowing a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore an

30、d Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and f

31、amily and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will inc

32、lude three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new

33、openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.B

34、It includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compar

35、e different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.24（8分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time

36、mum is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at schoo

37、l, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest n

38、umber. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(負數). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top gra

39、des.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did u

40、p the buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(紀錄片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that differe

41、nt. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree Bfou

42、rCfive Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.25（10分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th,

43、singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within

44、the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found grea

45、t delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director

46、 Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped

47、exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since

48、Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withC

49、are angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob

50、Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.

51、1 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she

52、5 ”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a 6 announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was r

53、eally very 7 . 8 by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute 9 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children 10 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enoug

54、h. But I couldnt 11 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 13 , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were 14 away one chance to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasnt I surprised when that second

55、ticket proved to be the 15 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 16 her year-while giving her dad a lesson in the 17 .1、APromisedBAmazedCDeterminedDOrganized2、AneedBshouldCmustDcan3、AcollectionBcontributionCshopDclub4、AseldomBlikelyCslightlyDmerely5、AdrewBbecameCwentDpulled6、AobservedBsensedCwatchedD

56、noticed7、AworkBchargeCtimeDchange8、AdisappointingBsurprisingCformalDpublic9、AagreeableBhopefulCthankfulDpitiful10、AMovedBShockedCPersuadedDDemanded11、AoneBsomeCtwoDany12、AWhileBAsCBecauseDThough13、AexpressBdescribeCexplainDshake14、AreturnedBdeliveredCchoseDshared15、AsweetBhealthyChappyDfair16、Aputti

57、ngBgivingCstoringDsigning17、ApresentBharvestCwinnerDchance18、AgreetingBpraisingCshelteringDrewarding19、AunderBbeforeCbeyondDwithin20、AprocessBprojectCstruggleDcommunication第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1(wear) a coat.

58、I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2(take) out my key 3 I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife 5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6(knock) a

59、t the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thin

60、g for me to do: I had to clime in10 a window. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Michael,How is it goin