1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcat

2、egoryDdimension2The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what3It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen4Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extreme

3、ly patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out5Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the6You have a big mouth,

4、 Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt7With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer8Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its mean

5、ing may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out9The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which10The press should expand its influence in international public opini

6、on to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard11What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho12Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wander

7、ingDhas been wandered13 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared14-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany15Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student

8、in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it16I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught17Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now own

9、ed by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished19During the period of recent terrorist activities, p

10、eople _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned20Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A South

11、Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every comma

12、nd.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing th

13、ey laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-a

14、ged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks foll

15、owing the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean

16、, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video

17、?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo fre

18、e them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children

19、”CDucklings also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animals22（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technolo

20、gy is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues tha

21、t the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clea

22、r whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Jap

23、an held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said

24、.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-

25、fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergie

26、s.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming23（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in J

27、erusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read.

28、 Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it,

29、 nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exch

30、ange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he to

31、ok the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We

32、can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack24（8分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an in

33、teresting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds

34、 sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and

35、 the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If peoples expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and

36、 not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸運動) performed three times a week might improve various

37、 measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking abi

38、lity.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do ex

39、ercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies af

40、ter exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didnt, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does

41、 change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, i

42、t seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.1、Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?AIt occurs during exercise.BIt has cognitive benefits.CIt is just a mental reaction.DIt is a physiological response.2、Why did the researchers at the two universitie

43、s conduct the research?ATo discover the placebo effect in the exercise.BTo prove the previous studies have a big drawback.CTo test whether exercise can really improve cognition.DTo encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.3、What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his t

44、eam carried out?AThey employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.BThe result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.CThe participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.DTheir conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.4、

45、What might be the best title for the passage?AIs it necessary for us to take exercise?BHow should people exercise properly?CWhat makes us smarter during exercise?DDoes exercise really make us smarter?25（10分）Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment

46、today, but with over twenty years experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have lit

47、tle appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗

48、) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started

49、when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppe

50、ts and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very dif

51、ferent things. Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts w

52、ants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says.1、What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?AIt is a most popular form of entertainment.BIt cannot give people pleasure any more.CIt was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.DIts value as an art form is not full

53、y recognized.2、In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows .Ausually attract people full of humorBare most something for old aged audienceCdisplay something meaningful for different peopleDinvolve hard work and great intelligence3、Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .Athe puppet show books Bhi

54、s university majorCa Christmas gift Dsome Chinese string puppets4、What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?AIt is just a kind of entertainment for kids.BIt can be educational as well as entertaining.CIt is only a kind of serious art form.DIt should be kept light-hearted.第三部分 語言知識運用（共

55、兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。My mother knew that she could not send me to college and pay for itIf I wanted to go tocollege, it was up to roe to find out how to get thereI found

56、that I36 for some grants （助學金）.There was enough to37school and books, but not enough for room and boardI accepted a job as part of a work-study programI washed dishes in the school cafeteriaMy gradeswent 38 It was the hardest work I had 39 doneJust when I thought I was going to 40 of my college care

57、er, a friend told me that hisgrandmother needed help on the weekends 41 that was required of me was cooking mealsNow I would have time to studyI went to meet his grandmother and accepted the jobMy first 42was his grandmother s great love of musicOne day, she told me I didnt have enough43 in my life

58、and decided to teach me the artGrandma was44 with my ability andencouraged me to continueWeekends became more than just books and cooking; they were 45the wonderful sounds of the piano and two singersWhen Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold 46 I was unwilling to leave herI hadnt been home

59、 since Labor Day, and my family was 47 to see meI said my good-bye, 48 for her temporary care and returned home 49 I was loading my car to goback to school, the phone rang and my friend told me Grandma diedI hung up the phone feelinglike my world had endedI had 50 my friend, and that was 51 worse th

60、an knowing Iwould have to return to dishwashingFour weeks later, I asked to begin the work-study program againThe financial aid advisorlooked at me 52 I had lost my mindI 53my position, then he smiled and slid me anenvelope which was from GrandmaShe had known how sick she wasIn the envelope was enou