1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基礎自測 自主學習落實基礎知識NI .重點單詞organ n.（人或動植物的）器官ray n.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線radiation n.輻射；放射線acid n.酸/酸的；酸性的layern.層；表層；層次victim n.受害者；患者underneath prep.& adv底下； 隱藏在下面8.swallow vt.&式.吞下；咽下也純“包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米f metre n,米minor。力.較小的;次要的；輕微的f minorityn.少數；少數派；少數人f

2、（反義詞）major 力.主要的；重要的；大的；嚴重的f majority 大局部；大多數electric a力.電的;用電的；電動的felectricity .電felectrical adj.電的;與電有關的 -electronic adj.電子的swell況.（swelled, swollen）膨脹；腫脹f swollen。力（身體部位）腫起的;腫脹的nerve n.神經f nervous。力.緊張的loose。力松的;未系緊的；寬松的f loosen（使）放松，變松；解開urgent a力.緊急的;急迫的；急切的furgeo.敦促；催促；力勸f urgency緊迫；急迫9沅（使）寬慰；

3、減輕；緩解兒容易；舒適；自在feasy。力.容易的;簡單的feasily ado.容易地掌握規律巧記單詞adj.+-en后綴變動詞：結尾為e,只加n的情況：widef widen loose-1loosen 使放松直接加-en的情況：tightf tighten 使變緊 weakweaken 削弱，（使）變弱deepf deepen使變深 fastfasten使固定；系牢，扎牢look through 瀏覽；翻閱act as 充當preventfrom.阻止免于sense of touch 觸覺lead to 導致a variety of各種各樣的divide into 分成depend on

4、依靠, 依賴electric shock 觸電;電擊stick to粘住；堅持apply.to把運用/涂抹于suffer from 遭受in.經典句式as引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，正像”。As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被燒傷可能導致非常嚴重的損傷。get done主動表被動，意為“被”You can get burnt by a variety of things： .你可能會被各種各樣的東西燒傷：.現在分詞短語作狀語Burns are divided into t

5、hree types, depending on the depth of skin damage.根據皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。unless引導條件狀語Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you sec the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 除非你看到布料粘在燒傷的皮膚上，否那么都要把它脫掉，必要時可使用剪刀。互動探究 探究重點互動撞擊思維N重點詞匯n First aid for burns對于燒傷的急救aid n. & W幫助；援助；資助X first aid

6、急救in aid of為了幫助with the aid of sb. = with sb. s aid 在某人的幫助下come/go to one, s aid來/去幫助某人Xaid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上幫助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物幫助某人aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 (l)Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.(2018全國 III) 為了幫助貧窮的人，霍爾克莊園再次開放了它的花園。(2)They were accused of aid

7、ing(aid) him in his escape.他們被指控幫助他逃跑。(3)With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting.在當地一位畫家的幫助下, 學生們創作了這幅壁畫。(4)We have aided him to finish(finish) the work ahead of time,我們已幫助他提前完工了。As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injurtes正如你能想象的， 被 燒傷可能導致非常嚴重的損傷。

8、injury n.損傷；傷害而)sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.傷 害某人X inj ure ”.損傷；傷害Xinjured adj.受傷的the injured 傷者(l)Don t do that.You 11 do yourself an injury.別那樣做，你會把自己弄傷的。(2)1 heard that her son was injured(injure) in the accident.我聽說她兒子在事故中受傷了。(3)The injured(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.

9、傷員們立刻被送往最近的醫院。K易混辨析U injure, wound, hurtXinjure指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，可用于無生命物體的損壞，更多用于對人的某個部位 的損傷。Xwound指利器或子彈對肉體造成的傷害，是出血的、嚴重的傷，特指戰場上的受傷。Xhurt指一般的肉體傷害，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害。此外hurt也可用作不及物動詞，意 為“受傷”。K選詞填空Dinjure, wound, hurt(4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.(5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfish.(

10、6)In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured. You can get burnt by a yari由 of things ：你可能會被各種各樣的東西燒傷：variety n.種類；變化；多樣（化）;多變（性）Xa variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的Xvaryo.相異，不同；變化vary fromto從到不等；在到之間變動X various /.不同的；多種多樣的(l)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of

11、our lives.(2019天津) 事實上，我們大多數人都在逐漸縮小我們生活的多樣性。(2)The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.這些外套的價格從50元到200元不等。(3)If you want to learn, I can tell you various(vary) ways of cooking an egg.如果你想學，我可以 告訴你各種各樣烹飪雞蛋的方法。急切需要把他或她立.there is an uxgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.刻

12、送往醫院。urgent.緊急的；急迫的；急切的X urgently ad。.急切地；迫切地Xurgeo.力勸；敦促；強烈要求n.強烈的愿望urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb,極力主張某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge sb.on鼓勵；為某人加油urge that主張（從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，即should do, should可以省略）It is urged that.（should） do sth.堅決要求做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 (l)In some countries, there is an

13、 urgent need for food and water.在一些國家，現在急需食物和水。(2)The central government urges the importance of safety in production on local mines.中央政府向當地煤礦強調平安生產的重要性。(3)When he was a child, he had an urge to become a film star.小時候，他非常希望成為電影明星。 (4)There are a lot of old people waiting there urgently (urge).有很多老人正

14、在那里焦急地等待著。 K一句多譯D(5)當地政府敦促這幾家工廠試驗這些機器人。The local government urged that these factories (should) test out the robots.The local government urged these factories to test out the robots.Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and 殳ase discomfort.在燒傷處涂上黃油或者食用油有幫助，因為它能夠減輕腫脹并緩解不

15、適。ease n.容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩解；使安心K一詞多義U 寫出以下句子中ease的詞性和漢語意思(l)As we expected, their team won the game with ease last night.容易(2)She was not entirely at ease with the stranger who liked making jokes.n.自 在(3)1 eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe.。.使安心X with ease容易地；不費力地at ease舒適；悠閑；自在

16、put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在ease sb.of使某人消除/減輕(4)She won the 400m race with ease.她輕而易舉地贏了 400米賽跑。(5)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.聽說孩子們都平安，他才放下心來。(6)Walking helped to ease his pain./Walking helped to ease him of his pain.散步幫助減輕了他的痛苦。經典句式AoftUJR皿imagine getting burnt can lead

17、 to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的, 被燒傷 可能導致非常嚴重的損傷。本句中的as引導非限制性定語從句，來代替后面整個句子的內容。as引導非限制性定語 從句時，常在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，從句可位于句首、句中或句末。Xas引導定語從句的常用句式有：as is known to all 眾所周知as we all know我們者N次口道as we can see正如我們所看到的as is reported正如報道的那樣as is often the case這是常有的事as is mentioned above正乜口上面 所提至U的(l)As we all k

18、now, walking every day does good to our health. 我們都知道，每天散步對我們的健康有好處。(2)As was reported(report), over twenty people were killed in the terrible accident.正如報道的那樣，二十多人死于這起嚴重的事故。(3)The hall, as is often the case, becomes very crowded, when students have a meeting here.情況常常如此，當學生在這里開會的時候，大廳里變得非常擁擠。(4)As

19、is mentioned above, the number of the people who exercise in the morning, is increasing.正如上面提到的，晨練的人數在增加。K高級表達X(5)It is known that the smoking does harm to our health.f As is known (to all), the smoking does harm to our health.(定語從句)f What is known is that the smoking does harm to our health.(名詞性從句)達標檢測 當堂檢測基礎達標演練=.單句語法填空From that day,he made up his mind that he wouldn t do her an injury.As is known toall, he is the best student in our class and in our school.When I was in trouble, my professor aided me to continue