1、輕松寒假，復習 30 天第 17 天思路點睛時態與語態（2）一般過去時（The Simple Past Tense）：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last night, in 2000, two years ago 等。也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作，常和 often, always 等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。用法：用動詞的過去式表示一般過去時如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天六點半起床。用 be 動詞“was/ were”表示一般過去時，was 用于第一、三人稱單數，其他情況都用 we

2、re3. 時態判斷：根據表示過去的時間狀語判斷使用過去式；根據語境判斷使用過去式；一些固定用法中使用過去式，比如虛擬語氣。典型試題1-Have you ever been to HK, Jim?- Yes, I there for twoks with my parents last summer.A.C.【have gone have been】D】B. wentD. was試題分析：該題干中的為 last summer，故謂語動詞應用過去時。該題易受問話和答語中的 for 短語的影響而錯選，只要注意審題，看到 last summer 就能正確判斷2 Are you going anywhe

3、re?。A.C.【I about visiting my cousin, but I have changed my mind.think will think】D】B. have thoughtD. thought試題分析：句意：你要去哪里？我原來想去看望堂姐，但是我已經改變了想法。根據 but I have changed my mind.可知現在改變了想法，因此想去看望他的堂姐是在過去想的。故此處用一般過去時，故選 D。3What did Jane say?She saidA. hasntC. wasntshe at schoolt day.beenB. isntD. wouldnt【】

4、C】試題分析：句意：-簡是怎么說的？-她說她那天不在學校。主句 she said 用的是一般過去時，所以賓語從句必須使用相應的過去時態，所以選C。4The girlwhoby car has been taken to the hospital.B. hitD. had hitA.C.【was hitishit】A】試題分析：句意：那個被汽車撞到的已被送到了醫院。根據 has been taken to thehospital 可知現在已經被送到醫院，因此被撞是在過去，故此處用一般過去式。結合句意，主語 the girl 和謂語 hit 之間是關系，故此處用一般過去時的5Excuse me,

5、look a t the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry, I .語態。故選 A。A.C.【t seeB. didnt seehavent seen D. wont see】B】試題分析：句意：打擾了，請看這個標志：拍照。抱歉，我沒看見。結合語境可知下文描述的是剛才發生的動作，故用現在完成時態。選 B。6At, sheLike math, but now she .B. doesnt; doesD. doesnt; didA.C.【didnt; did didnt; does】C】試題分析：句意為：起初，她不喜歡數學，但是現在她喜歡了。行為動詞的否定應在行為動詞前加 didnt/t/

6、doesnt。此外，do/does/did 還可用作代動詞，代替前面提到的某個動作。結合語境，前一分句應用一般過去時，后一分句應用一般現在時。故選 C。7WhenLastdid your school hold the sports meet?k.AndB.D.I the girls 400-metre race. took part inwill take part inA.C.【joined will join】B】試題分析：句意：學校運動是何時舉行的？上周。我參加了女子 400 米賽跑。take partin/join8Mikein +went活動；join + 組織。由 last bo

7、ating with his friends lastB. hadD. are havingk 可知該用一般過去時，所以選 B。kend. They a good time.A.C.【havewillhave】B】試題分析: 句意：上周末情，用一般過去時，故選 B。和他的朋友們去劃船了，他們玩得很開心。因為是上周末的事9 What did your cousin do last Sunday? She shopwith Lily.A.C.【goesB. went will go D. is going】B】試題分析：句意：你表妹上天做什么了？。她和麗麗去購物了。根據問句中的時間狀語 last

8、Sunday, 可知答語應為過去時，故選 B。10Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Wer Olympic Gamesin A.C.【2013.beginB. beganhave begun D. had begun】B】試題分析：句意：在 2013 年和張家口開始申辦 2022 年冬季奧運會。根據時間狀語 in2013，可知此處用一般過去時，故此處為 began。故選 B。11.Daddy, can I learn to play the violin? young Sarah asked her father. She wa

9、s alwaysthings and her father was not very pleased.You cost me a lot of money, Sarah, he said. you wanted to leam horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now its the. Ill play every day, Daddy, Sarah said. IIl try very hard. , her father said. I know . Ill do. I ll pay for you to havelessons for

10、sixks. Atof sixks youplay something for me. If youplay well, you can havelessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.OK. Daddy, Sarah said. He soon found a good violt is . eacher and Sarah began her lessons. The lessonswere very expensive, but her father kept his.The sixks passed quickly. It

11、 was time for Sarahfor her father. She began to play. She played very. She made a terrible noise.Her father haears.e of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands hisWhen Sarah finished, her father said, , Sarah. You can have more lessons.Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her fathers friend

12、 turned to him. Youvespent a lot of money, she still plays very badly, he said.Well,ts true, her father said. But sinhe started learning the violin,Iable to buy five apartmentshis building very cheaply. InsixksIII own the whouilding! 【小題 1】A.【小題 2】A.【小題 3】A.【小題 4】A.【小題 5】A.【小題 6】A.caringforB.B.B.B.

13、preparing Second violintforC. sendingC. NextC. pianoforD. asking forD. FinallyD. gameD. howD. mightD. fewerD. fairguitar which mustmanyC.C.C.C.what may morefunnyB. canB. much【小題 7】A.imsib. unfair【小題 8】A. wamingB. promiseC. noticeC. to workC. betterC. behindD. excuseD. for workingD. worseD. overD. So

14、rryD. soD. have been【小題 9】A.for playingB.toplay【小題 10】A.badlyB. wellB. in【小題 11】A.【小題 12】A.【小題 13】A.offTerribleorB. TooB. butB. was morebadC. WellC. thoughC. ame【小題 14】A.will be【小題 15】A.otherB.C.anotherD.theother【】【小題 1】D【小題 2】A【小題 3】B【小題 4】C【小題 5】A【小題 6】C【小題 7】D【小題 8】B【小題 9】B【小題 10】A【小題 11】D【小題 12】

15、C【小題 13】B【小題 14】D【小題 15】C【】試題分析：本文敘述了 Sarah 要學很多東西，她要學習騎馬、跳舞和游泳，到后來她又要學，這時很不滿意，就提出要求，如果 6 個月過后小提琴學得不好，其他的功課也就不要學了，如果小提琴學得好，就可以學的小提琴拉得很糟糕，把公寓的人都嚇跑了，這時寓，于是決定還是讓 Sarah 繼續學習。的功課。到了 6 個月了，結果 Sarah高興了，他可以廉價地買下這里的公【小題 1】考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解。A. caring for 關心； B. preparing for 準備； C. sending for 派人去叫； D. asking fo

16、r 請求要某物。她總是向要東西。根據You cost me a lot of money, Sarah, he said. you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now its the. 可知她要的東西很多，很不高興，故選D?！拘☆} 2】考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A.開始，首先，起初； B. Second 第二；C. Next 其次； D. Finally 最后。一開始你要學習騎馬，然后是跳舞和游泳。根據后面的then 可知前面應該是起初，故選 A?！拘☆} 3】考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A. guitar

17、吉他； B. violin 小提琴； C. piano鋼琴； D. game，比賽?，F在就是小提琴。根據 Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?可知她要學提琴，故選 B?！拘☆} 4】考查連詞辨析及語境的理解。A. which 哪個；B.t 引導賓語從句，沒有詞義；C. what 什么； D. how 怎樣。我知道我將做什么。這里缺少 do 的賓語，所以應該用 what，故選 C?！拘☆} 5】考查情態動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. must 必須； B. can 能，會； C. may 也許； D. might 也許。到 6 個月底的時候，你必須給我拉一下小提琴

18、，讓我聽一下。根據 Ifyou play well, you can have lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.可知她必須要拉小琴讓聽一下，故選 A。【小題 6】考查代詞辨析及語境的理解。 A. many 許多，后跟可數名詞的復數； B. much 多，后跟不可數名詞； C. more，是； D. fewer 更少，修飾可數名詞復數。根據If you play badly, I will stop the lessons.可知如果拉得好就讓學習的課，如果拉得不好就停止這些功課。前后是對比的關系，所以用，故選C。【小題 7】

19、考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。 A.imsible 不可能； B. unfair的；C. funny 有趣的； D. fair 公平的。那是公平的。根據OK. Daddy, Sarah said.可知Sarah 認為的說法是公平的，故選 D?！拘☆} 8】考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。 A. warning 警告； B. promise 答應； C. notice通知；D. excuse 借口。功課很貴，但是還是遵守了諾言。根據 The sixks passedquickly. It was time for Sarahfor her father.可知她參加了學習了小提琴課，所以兌現了諾言，故選 B

20、?！拘☆} 9】考查動詞不定式及語境的理解。6 周過去了，到了聽她拉小琴的時間了。這里是句式 It is time for sb to do sth 到了做某事的時間了。根據 can I learn to play the violin 可知拉小琴需要用動詞 play，故選 B?！拘☆} 10】考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A.badly 糟糕； B. well 好； C. better 更好；D. worse 更糟糕。她拉得很糟糕。根據 She made a terrible noise.可知她拉出來不是悅耳而是噪音，故選 A。【小題 11】考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。 A. off 離開； B. i

21、n 在里面； C. behind 在后面； D. over 在之上。那位朋友把手放在耳朵上。根據 She made a terrib le noise.可知聲音難聽，所以朋友捂住耳朵，故選 D?！拘☆} 12】考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A. Terrible 糟糕的； B. Too bad 太糟糕了； C.Welle 做得好；D. Sorry 對不起。根據 You can have more lessons. 及下文But sinhe started learning the violin, Iable to buy five apartmentshisbuilding very cheaply

22、.可知認為她做得好，因為她拉小琴的噪音把鄰居都嚇跑了，爸爸可以更加便宜地買下這個公寓，故選C?！拘☆} 13】考查連詞辨析及語境的理解。 A. or 或者，表示前后是選擇關系； B. but 但是，表示前后是轉折關系； C. though 盡管； D. so 因此，表示前后是因果關系。你花了許多錢，但是她仍然拉得很糟糕。前后表示轉折關系，花錢學習了，應該有所進步才行，可是結果不是這樣，故選 B?！拘☆} 14】考查動詞時態及語境的理解。當 since“自從”講時，since 引導的從句用一般過去時，而主句應該用現在完成時，故選 D?！拘☆} 15】考查代詞辨析及語境的理解。A.other 其他的；

23、B. more； C. another 另一個； D. the other 其他。再過6 周，我就會擁有整幢大樓了。這里是 another +數詞+名詞，表示再過多長，故選 C。 12.Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a wayt doesnt infringe（） the rights of others.Many of us are taughtt it is not nice to consider our own n

24、eeds above those ofothers. If someone says or does somethingt wet like, we should just be quietand try to stay away fromthe future.Why is Assertiveness important?If youDeprescontrol overt know how to be assertive, you might experience:- Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or your life.of hav

25、ing noResentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.Frustration - Why did I allowt to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situationsn in others.This makes perfecse. Its a lot easier to hold your ground wistrangernwith someone you love. But the more important the rela

26、tionship is to you, the moreimportant it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！But before you decide to asertively, you have to decide if you can livewith the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a response (積極的回應)，some people might reac

27、t differently.How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:itiveUse I sbe able tolements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. Id like tomy stories withouterruption. instead of Youre alwayserrupting my stories ! Use facts, not opinions. Did you knowt shirs a hole? instead of Yourenot going out lookin

28、g likeT, are you?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. I get angry whenhe breaks his promises. instead of He makes me angry. Make clear and direct requirements.t invite theto say no. Willt you?you please? instead of Would you mind? or WhyKeep repeating your po. Use a low level and pleasant voice.explain yourself.t try to【小題 1】The writrobably agreest.A.B.C.D.you sh ould consi der others response before you ayou should be assertive if you want to get good markssertivelyas