1、8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar Ahave (has) been” and “have (has) gone預習檢測用have been to/in和have gone to的適當形式填空。A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _ his school library.2. The Greens _ China for three years.3. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.4. _ you ever _ Shanghai?5._ Lucy _ China since 5 years a

2、go? has gone to have been in have been to Have been to Has been in6.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.7.The Greens _ to the USA twice.8.A:Where are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time. B:They _ to Xiamen.9.Millie _ to many places of interest in our city.10. A:_ Tom

3、my _ to Nanjing? B: Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet. has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenHas goneWe use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.某人去過某地，但現在已經回來了。它指的是一次經歷。 Eddie has been to South Hill man

4、y times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For example:My cousin_ never _the Opera House. She plans to go there this summer.hasbeen tohas/ have been to 表示“某人去過某地，并已回來”表示某人過去的經歷，但現在已經不在目的地。常和ever, never, before, once , twice，How many times 等詞連用。句中主語的人稱沒有限制。I have ever been to Beijing be

5、fore.1.我以前曾去過北京。He has been to the USA twice.2.他去過美國兩次。Where have you been ? I have waited for a long time. 3.你去哪了？我等了你很久了。Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.4.Sandy 從來沒有去過南山，她想和他們一起去。We use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet r

6、eturned.某人去了某地，還沒回來。For example:Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.My friend Lucy _Tower Bridge.She will be back next week.has gone to-Where is Kitty?-She _just _Russia.hasgone tohas/have gone to“某人去了某地，但還沒回來”，表示當事人現在不在說話之處，可能在途中，也可

7、能到達目的地。句中主語一般只用第3人稱，常和just, already 等連用. He has just gone to HK. 1.他剛剛去了 香港。-Where has she gone ? -I have something important to tell her. 2.她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告訴她。Suzy is not at home. She has gone to the bookshop. 3.Suzy不在家，她去書店了。Mr. Lee _Yangzhou for five years. He came there five years ago.has been in

8、has/ have been in/ at “某人在/ 到某個地方(已經一段時間了)”表示主語已經在目的地。be in/at 代替了短暫性動詞come/ go to arrive in/at reach/ get to 等，常和for/ since等一起連用We use have (has) been in to express the idea that someone has stayed in one place for some time.I have been at my school for twelve years. 1.我在我們學校已經12年了。Mr. Wang has bee

9、n in Nanjing since he wasborn. 2.王先生出生以來就在南京了。Millie came to China three years ago. She has been here for 3 years .3.Millie 三年前來到中國，她來到這已經3年了。語 法1.知道have/has been(to),gone(to),been(in)三者之間的根本區別：have/has been to 表示當事人曾經去過某地have/has been in 強調當事人在某地待過一段時間have/has gone to 表示當事人不在現場，去了某地 2.三者的常見用法have/h

10、as been (to)+地點+次數 have/has been (in) +地點+時間段/句子have/has gone (to) +地點3.共同點當后面跟地點是副詞home/here/there時，介詞省略比較 have/has been to ;have/has gone to;have/has been inHe has been to Shanghai.他(曾經)到/去過上海。 在他人生中曾經有過這樣的經歷,但他人現在肯定不是在上海He has gone to Shanghai.他已經去上海了。也許剛動身出發,也許已經到了,也許還在路上,反正他人不在這里He has been in

11、Shanghai for 10 years.他待在上海迄今為止已經10年了。 現在還在上海沒有離開呢語 法have (has) been to / in1. My father _ Hong Kong. He _ there twice.2. - Where _ you _? - I _ the library. - Is Li Lei in the classroom? - No, he _ to the teachers office.3. I _ China for 15 years.has gone tohas beenhavebeenhas gonehave been inhave

12、(has) gone tohave been to改錯1. -Where have you ever gone ? -The Hainan Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice.4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone Millie isnt here. She_ to the library.2. Peter and Simon _

13、 just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin_ to Xian twice. has gone have has beenbeen4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai. have gone has gone has gone has gone Have been have been Have been ha

14、ve been have gone實戰真題( )1. Where is Jim? I want to play chess with him. He _ the computer room. You might find him there. A. has been toB. has gone toC. had been toD. had gone to( )2. May I speak to Mr Li, please?Sorry, he_ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. g

15、oes to BB實戰真題( )3.- Hello，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park A.has been to B. went to C.has gone to D. will go to ( )4. Is that girl Amy?No, shes Allen. Amy_the library with her friend.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been toCB實戰真題( )

16、5. Please tell me how many times_to the Summer Palace.Only once.A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been( )6. Mr Wu is away on holiday. He_ to Shanghai.A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. will go DA實戰真題( )7. Ill return the book to Helen,but I cant find her anywhere. She_the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been to