1、Hotline: 400-820-3792Inhibitors Agonists Screening Librarieswww.MedChemEKynurenic acid sodiumCat. No.: HY-107512CAS No.: 2439-02-3分式: CHNNaO分量: 212.16作靶點: iGluR作通路: Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel; Neuronal Signaling儲存式: Powder -20C 3 years4C 2 yearsIn solvent -80C 6 months-20C 1 month溶解性數據體外實驗 H2O

2、 : 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)請根據產品在不同溶劑中的溶解度，選擇合適的溶劑配制儲備液，并請注意儲備液的保存式和期限。BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY物活性 Kynurenic acid sodium種內 性氨酸代謝物，是針對靶點 NMDA, glutamate, 7 nicotinicacetylcholine receptor 的光譜性拮抗劑，也是GPR35 受體的選擇性配體。IC50 & Target Target: GPR35 1, NMDA, glutamate, glutamate, 7 nicotinic acetylcholine 2體外研究GPR35

3、functions as a receptor for the kynurenine pathway intermediate kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid elicitscalcium mobilization and inositol phosphate production in a GPR35-dependent manner in the presence of Gqi/o chimeric G proteins. Kynurenic acid stimulates 35Sguanosine 5-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) bindi

4、ng inGPR35-expressing cells, an effect abolished by pertussis toxin treatment. Kynurenic acid also induces theinternalization of GPR35 1. KYNAs neuroinhibitory qualities and its neuroprotective and anticonvulsanteffects are discovered using concentrations of the compound in the millimolar range. Thi

5、s, as well as the lowaffinity of KYNA at each of the three ionotropic glutamate receptors responsible for these effects NMDA,alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate, together with therealization that KYNA concentrations in the mammalian brain are in the sub-micro

6、molar range, suggestedthat other receptors might serve as targets of endogenous Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, with a shallower1/2 Master of Small Molecules 您邊的抑制劑師www.MedChemEinhibition curve and non-competitively, antagonizes 7nAChRs on cultured hippocampal neurons with anIC50 in the low micromol

7、ar range 2.體內研究 Kynurenic acid affects the activity of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of mice, although the lowest one (2.5mg/L) has the most profound influence in contrast to the highest one (250 mg/L), which produces theweakest effect. The lowest Kynurenic acid dose stimulates the proliferativ

8、e response of T lymphocytes (p 3.PROTOCOLKinase Assay 1 CHO-GPR35 stable cells are pretreated with or without pertussis toxin (100 ng/mL) for 16 h beforeharvesting. Cells are resuspended and homogenized in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 1 mM EDTA followed bycentrifugation at 1000 g for 10 min at 4 C to re

9、move nuclei and cellular debris. Membrane fractions arecollected by spinning the supernatant at 38,000 g for 30 min and resuspended in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5)and 5 mM MgCl2. 25 g of membranes is incubated at room temperature for 1 h in assay buffer (20 mMHEPES, 5 m MMgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin (pH

10、 7.5) containing 3 M GDP and 0.1 nM35SGTPSin the absence or presence of kynurenic acid. Reactions are terminated by vacuum filtration through GF/Bfilters, and the retained radioactivities are quantified on liquid scintillation counter 1.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these metho

11、ds. They are for reference only.Animal Mouse: The experiment is performed on 160 male BALB/c mice, aged 10-12 weeks, with body weight of 22-Administration 3 26 g. The animals are maintained on a 12-h light/dark cycle at controlled temperature (20 1C) and suppliedwith rodent chow and water ad libitum

12、 throughout the experiment. Mice are divided randomLy into four equalgroups: control group (0) not receiving the Kynurenic acid, and three experimental groups administered theKynurenic acid solution in drinking water at concentrations of 2.5, 25 or 250 mg/L. After 3, 7, 14 and 28consecutive days of

13、administration of the Kynurenic acid solution, 10 individuals from each group aresacrificed. The animals are anesthetized by inhalation of Aerrane and their blood is collected by heartpuncture. Blood collected from five individuals of each group is used for the MTT assay, and from the nextfive for t

14、he flow cytometry 3.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.REFERENCES1. Wang J, et al. Kynurenic acid as a ligand for orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR35. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):22021-8.2. Albuquerque EX, et al. Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: facts and challenges.Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Apr 15;85(8):1027-32.3. Maaczewska J, et al. Effect of oral administration of kynurenic acid on the activity of the peripheral blood leukocytes in mice. Cent Eur JIm