1、賓語從句的定義劃出下面的賓語部分I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. We grow lots of vegetables. He told me the news. I hear that you have passed the examination. 置于動詞、介詞和形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。大多數及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句，如think, hope, wish, believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget等，

2、常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。He told me（that）he would go to college the next year.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sorry I am late.I am sure I will pass the exam.賓語從句主要考點梳理一.賓語從句中引導詞的用法在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有：連詞：that (that

3、常可省略),whether, if代詞：who, whose, what ,which ,whoever, whatever, whichever副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, su

4、ggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略1.當

5、句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3

6、.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died.注意事項：如果從句太長，可以用形式賓語it.例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾

7、.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了習慣.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.（二）由whether,if 引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。例句：I wonder wheth

8、er(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導的賓語從句1.直接與or not連用時例句：I cant say whether or not they can come on time.2.在帶to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there.3.在介詞的后面例句：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.Everything depends on whether we have enough money。只能用if不能用whether引

9、導的賓語從句if引導否定概念的賓語從句時例句：He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序：連接代詞/副詞主語謂語其他成分。用于這種結構的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,

10、whose,which,what，在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。如：例句：Do you know who will come this afternoon ? (作主語) Did you hear what she said ? （作賓語） I dont know whose that is . （作表語）Could you tell me which gate we have to go to ? （作定語）Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?（作賓語）英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。例句：N

11、one of us knows where these new parts can be bought.Can you tell me how I get to the post office ? We didnt know when she would come back .二.賓語從句的時態1、主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。例句：She says that she is a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework al

12、ready.She says that she can sing a song in English.I hear he was here yesterday.Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?2、主句是過去時態，從句需改為相應的過去時態。即一般現在時改為一般過去時，現在進行時改為過去進行時，一般將來時改成過去將來時，現在完成時和一般過去時改為過去完成時。She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.S

13、he said that she had finished her homework already.She said that she could sing a song in English.She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3、如果賓語從句中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，不論主句用什么時態，從句一律用過去時。She said she came to work here in 1998.The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923.4、如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現在時態。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.5、委婉語氣Could you tell me是用來征詢對方的意見，并不表示過去常按照一般現在時處理。Could you tell me when we will visi