1、輸電(shdin)容量ALM Active Load Management 有功負荷(fh)管理Active Power Market 有功(yu n)市場AS Ancillary service 輔助服務Ancillary service charges 輔助服務費ASM Ancillary Service Market 輔助服務市場AS Ancillary Service Provider 輔助服務供應商Annual peak load curve 年最大負荷曲線Arbitrage 套利ACE Area control error 區域控制誤差Area price 分區電價AR Area

2、Regulation 區域管制Auction 拍賣、競價Auction market 拍賣市場Auction Price 拍賣價格AMP Automated Mitigation Procedures 自動市場勢力消除程序AGC Automatic generation control 自動發電控制ADP Availability Declaration Period 可用容量申報期Available capacity 可用發電容量ATC Available transfer capability 可用傳輸容量B TO B 企業對企業B TO C 企業對客戶Bain index 貝恩指數BSC

3、 Balancing and settlement code 平衡與結算規則BME Balancing Market Evaluation 平衡市場計算Bid 競 價BS Bid Sufficiecy 申報充足率Bidbased 基 于 競價的Bidders duration of validity 報價員有效期Bidding Price 競 標價格BPS Bidding Processing System 報價處理系統Bidding unit 報價機組Bids 報價Bilateral contract 雙邊合同Bilateral market 雙邊交易市場Bilateral Transact

4、ion 雙邊交易（即大用戶直購電）Billing and Accounting 結算和結帳biomass 生物質能Block contracts 分段合同Boundary Flow 界面潮流CBM Capacity Benefit Margin 容量效益裕度Capacity factor 容量系數/容量因子Capacity payment 容量電價Capacity requirement market 容量需求市場Capacity Reservation Tariff 容 量預定(ydng)價格Cap-and-trade 限額(xin )交易Clearing 清算(qn sun)Clearin

5、g energy 出清電量Cogeneration 熱電聯產Competitive Electricity Market 競 爭性電力市場Congestion 阻塞Congestion Cost 阻 塞成本Congestion management 阻塞管理Congestion surplus 阻塞節余Congestion uplift 阻塞上抬費用CUSC Connection and use of system code 并網與網絡使用規則Connection charge 并網費Consumer Surplus 消 費者剩余CFD Contract for Difference 差價合同

6、CMS Contract Management System 合同管理系統Contract price 合同電量CfDs Contracts for differences 差價和約CMS Contrat Management Subsystem 合同管理子系統Cooperative game 合作博弈Cost of service regulation 服務成本管制Cost of unit start-up 機組啟動費用CSP Curtailment Service Provider 縮減負荷提供者Customer baseline load 用戶基線負荷day-ahead 日前Decent

7、ralized trading model 分散交易模型Default provider 默認服務提供商Demand Curve 需求曲線DTC Demand for Transmission Capacity 輸電容量需求DSM Demand-side management 需求側管理deregulation 市場化dispatch 調度DPF Dispatcher Power Flow 調度員潮流DTS Dispatcher Training Simulator 調度員培訓模擬Distribution 配電D Distribution Service Provide 配電商Economic

8、 Dispatch 經 濟調度Electric load management 電力負荷管理EDC Electrical Distribution Company 電力配電公司EFA Electricity Forward Agreement 電能遠期合同EMOS Electricity Market Operation System 電力市場運營系統NETA electricity trading arrangement 電力交易協議Eligible customer 合格用戶Spot market 現貨市場Futures Market 期貨交易(q hu jio y)市場EMC 節能(ji

9、 nn)服務公司EMS Energy Management System 能量(nngling)管理系統EMOS Electricity market operation system 電力市場運營系統RES Renewable sources of energy 可再生能源Energy Spot Market 電能現貨市場ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源計劃Equilibrium Price 均 衡價格ESCO 能源服務公司ETC Existing Transmission Commitments 現存輸送協議Ex-post price 事后結算價格

10、Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 聯邦能源管理委員會feed-in systems 饋入系統Final closing price 最終收盤價格FTR Financial Transmission Right 金融輸電權FTR Firm transmission right 固定輸電權FD Fixed demand 固定需求FGR Flow-based Transmission Right 基于潮流的輸電權Flowgate 關 口 輸電權（潮流關口）FGR Flowgate Right 關口金融輸電權Forced outage 強迫停機Forward M

11、arket 遠期合同市場Fossil Fuel Levy 礦物燃料稅Frequency Control Ancillary Service 頻率控制輔助服務Future Market 期貨市場Generation 發電量GBS generation bidding system 發電報價系統Generation market 發電市場G Generator 發電商Green certificate market “綠證”市場GC Grid code 輸電網技術規范GC Grid Company 電網擁有者GMC Grid Management Charge 電網管理費Hedging 套利保值H

12、igh and low matching method 高低匹配法hour-ahead 時前Hourly contracts 小時合同Illegal speculation 非法投機行為IMO Independent Market Operator 獨立市場運營機構IPP Independent Power Producer 獨立發電商ISO Independent System Operator 獨 立系統操作員Inflexible units 不可調度機組ICAP Installed capacity 裝機容量installed generation capacity 裝機容量Instal

13、led Reserve Margin 裝機備用(biyng)余量integrate resource planning 綜合(zngh)資源規劃Integrated trading model 一體化交易(jioy)模型Intelligent price caps 智能價格上限Interchange price 可中斷電價Inter-change Schedule 交易計劃Interruptible service 可中斷的服務Load characteristics 負荷特性LF Load Forecasting 負荷預測LFC Load Frequency Control 負荷頻率控制Lo

14、ad profiling 負荷擬合曲線LSE Load Serving Entity 負荷服務企業LBMP Marginal Price 節點邊際電價Location Price 區 域價格LMP Locational marginal price 分區邊際電價LOLP Loss of Load Probility 電力不足概率losses 網損LVAC Low Voltage Access charge 低壓連網費MCP Marginal Clearing Price 市場出清價格Marginal cost pricing 邊際成本定價Marginal costs 邊際成本Marginal

15、Price 邊際電價market Architecture 市場設計MCP Market Clearing Price 市場出清價格Market entry certification system 市場準入制度Market Equilibrium 市 場均衡Market failure 市場失靈MMU Market monitoring unit 市場監察機構Market participant 市場參與者/市場成員/市場主體Market power 市場力MSO Market Service Organization 市場管理機構Merit order 優先順序Merit order pr

16、ice 最優順序價格Metering Data Acquisition System 電能量采集系統MAAC Mid-Atlantic Area Council 大西洋中部地區委員會Minimum daily load 日最小負荷Model of Transmission Right 輸 電權模型Monopoly 壟斷MSS Multi-Settlement System 多結算系統Multi-part bidding 多部投標MW Daily MW 日報NE Nash equilibrium 納什均衡network congestion 網絡阻塞NETA New Electricity Tr

17、ading Arrangements 新電力交易規則Nodal price 節點(ji din)電價Non-bidding unit 非競價(jn ji)機組NFFO Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 非礦物(kungw)燃料契約NERC North American Electric Reliability Council 北美電力可靠性委員會OI Office of Interconnection 辦公互聯網oligopolistic electricity market 賣方壟斷電力市場Open access 開放接入OASIS Open Access Same-Ti

18、me Information System 輸電網實時信息發布系統Operating Agreement 運營協議Operation and Maintain 運行維護OPF Optimal Power Flow 最優潮流ORP Optimal Reactive Power 無功優化Optimization 最優化Option 期權合同Outage Scheduler 檢修計劃Partial Equilibrium 局 部 均 衡Pattern of Transmission Right 輸 電 權 模 式PAB Pay-as-bid Settlement 按報價結算Payment 支 付PT

19、R physical transmission right 物理輸電權PointtoPoint Transmission Right 點 對 點 式 輸 電權Pool 電力庫PPP Pool Purchase Price 市場購電價Pool Sale Price 市場售電價PSP Pool Sell Price 市場售電價power Broker 電力經紀人Power Exchange 短期現貨交易power market 電力市場PM Power Marketer 發電經紀商Power Pool 電力交易所PPA Power Purchase Agreement 電力購銷協議Power wh

20、eeling 電力轉運Pre-dispatch 預調度Price cap 價格上限Price control 價格控制Price regulation 價格監管Price Sensitive Demand 價格敏感性需求Procurement auction 采購競價Producer Surplus 生 產 者 剩 余Projected Assessment of System Adequacy 市場充裕性評估POLR Provider of last resort 收容性供電商RORC Rate of Response Compliance 負荷響應率Reactive Power Marke

21、t 無 功 市 場real time market 實時市場real-time balancing market 實時平衡(pnghng)市場Real-time prices 實時(sh sh)電價Reference bid 參考(cnko)投標/報價RTO Regional Transmission organization 地區輸電組織RMCP Regulation Market Clearing Price 調頻市場出清價格RAA Reliability Assurance Agreement 可靠性協議RMR Reliability Must Run 由于可靠性原因必須運行機組Rene

22、wable geothermal 地熱能RPS Renewable portfolio standard 可再生能源份額制標準RSI Residual Supply Index 供給剩余系統Retail access 零售準入Retail market 電力零售市場R Retail Service Provider 零售商SC Schedule Coordinators 計劃協調員SCD Security Constrained Dispatch 安全約束經濟調度SCUC Security-Constrained Unit Commitment 帶安全約束機組組合settlement 結算SB

23、S settlement and billing system 結算系統Settlement Day 結算日Shadow price 影子價格SFT Simultaneous Feasibility Test 可行性測試single buyer 單一買方solar photovoltaics 光電子能solar thermal 太陽能SM Spot Market 現貨市場Spot price 現貨價格Standard Market 標 準 電 力 市 場State Estimation 狀態估計Stranded costs 擱淺成本Strategic bid 報價策略SCADA Supervi

24、sory control and data acquisition 數據采集和監視系統Supply Curve 供 給曲線SMP System marginal price 系統邊際價格SMV system marginal value 系統邊際價值System operator 系統調度機構System price 系統電價Tariff 目錄電價VLL the Value of Loss of Load 失負荷電價Top-down pricing 自上而下的定價方法TTC Total transfer capability 最大輸電能力Trading arrangement 交易規則Tran

25、smission and Ancillary Services Market 輸電與輔助服務市場Transmission Congestion 輸 電阻塞TCCs Transmission Congestion Contracts 輸電阻塞合同TCR Transmission Congestion Right 輸電(shdin)阻塞權TLR Transmission Loading Relief 輸電負荷(fh)切除Transmission network or transmission system 輸電(shdin)網絡或輸電系統TO Transmission owner 輸電業者TRM

26、Transmission Reliability Margin 輸電可靠性裕度TMS 交易管理系統TRR Transmission Revenue Requirement 輸電收入要求Transmission Right 輸 電 權Unconstrained Schedule 無約束計劃UC unit commitment 機組組合UDS Unit Dispatch System 機組調度系統Uplift 上浮電價VLL Value of Lost Load 負荷停電損失Virtual bidding 虛擬投標/報價WSA Weather Sensitive Adjustment 天氣敏感性調

27、整WSCC Western Systems Coordinating Council 西部電力協調委員會Wheeling trading model 過網模式Wholesale market 電力批發市場Zonal pricing 區域定價actual load curve 實際負荷曲線actual active power output curve 實際有功出力曲線actual reactive power output curve 實際無功出力曲線accounting cost 會計成本bid curve 報價曲線biding energy 競價空間bidirectional contra

28、ct for difference 雙向差價合同bilateral contact for difference 雙邊差價合同black start service 黑啟動服務block biding 分段競價buying long 買空compesnation regulation 補償調節competition energy 競爭電量constrained trading schedule 有約束交易計劃contractpath method 合同路徑法daily load factor 日負荷率dayahead trading 日前交易DATS dayahead trade subsys

29、tem 日前交易子系統dispatch interval 調度時段dispatch price 調度價格distribution price 配電電價DMIS dispatching management information system 調度管理信息系統efficiency market 有效市場electricity fee 電費electricity market model 電力市場模式electricity matket regulation 電力(dinl)市場監管elementary ancillary services 基本(jbn)輔助服務embedded cost pr

30、icing 會計(kui j)成本定價emergency reserve 事故備用energy price 電量電價exclusive service tariff 專項服務價格feasible capacity 可調出力feasible hours 可調小時financial power trading 電力金融交易fixed cost 固定成本floody season-dry season price 豐枯電價frequency curve 頻率曲線future contract 期貨合同future trading 期貨交易generation competition 發電競爭模式ge

31、neration re-scheduling 發電再計劃generation right transfer trading 發電權轉讓交易generation unit availability 發電機組可用率generation rated capacity 發電機額定容量high-reliability price 高可靠性電價imperfect competitive market 不完全競爭市場inter-connection tariff 聯網價IRR internal rate of return 內部收益率lincense system for electric power bu

32、siness 電力業務許可證制度load coincidence factor 負荷同時率load factor 負荷因數load fluctuation 負荷波動long-run marginal cost pricing 長期邊際成本定價loss allocation 網損分攤loss conversion 網損折算loss factor 網損系數LTS long-term trade subsystem 長期交易子系統marginal revenue 邊際收益marginal utility 邊際效用market intervention 市場干預market mechanism 市場機

33、制MAS market analysis subsystem 市場分析子系統multi-block bidding 多段報價multilateral trading 多邊交易must-run unit 強制運行機組nonlinear pricing 非線性定價off-grid energy 下網電量on-grid energy 上網電量on-grid price 上網電價one-part price 單一制電價(din ji)opportunity cost 機會成本(j hu chn bn)peak-valley price 峰谷電價(din ji)perfect competitive m

34、arket 完全競爭市場physical power trading 電力實物交易postage stamp method 郵票法power flow tracing method 潮流跟蹤法power regulatory agency 電力監管機構power retailer 電力零售商principle of marginality 邊際原則reserve capacity 備用容量reserve service 備用服務retail competition 零售競爭模式retail price 銷售電價RTS real-time trade subsystem 實時交易子系統sched

35、uled outage 計劃停運seasonal price 季節電價sequential bidding 分次競價single-block bidding 單段報價single-buyer 單一購買者模式time sharing bidding 分時競價TMR tele-meter reading system 電能量計量系統two-part price 兩部制電價uni-directional contract for difference 單項差價合同valid grid assets 電網有效資產variable cost 變動成本verticallty integrated mono

36、poly 垂直壟斷模式whole energy competition 批發競爭模式Active regulation 主動監管Annual contract on-grid energy 年度合同上網電量ACRS Accelerated Cost Recovery System 加速成本回收體系Balancing account 平衡帳戶Budget line 預算線Capital & interest price 還本付息電價Ceiling and floor of market clearing price 市場出清價格的上下限Deregulation 放松管制Forced outrage 強迫停運Frequency regula