1、Unit 5 Canada “ The True North ”.單詞 在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累寫得準 用得活 積得多 1.scenery n景色；風景2.measure vi.& vt. 測量；衡量；判定 用所給詞的適當形式填空n. 計量單位；措施 1.Nancy s first reaction to the 1. “說” 法薈萃3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飛機、火車 news was a strange chat vi.& n. 聊天；閑聊或公共汽車 )上；上 (船、飛機、火車等 ) _ (mix) of joy and whisper vi. 小聲說；耳語4.c

2、onfirm vt. 證實；證明；批準 anger. speak vi.& vt. 說；演講；發言5.chat vi.& n. 聊天；閑聊 2.Robert left his hometown as a inform vt. 通知；告知6.nearby adv. 在附近 poor boy and returned as an extremely _ (wealth) man. announce vt. 宣告adj. 附近的；鄰近的 3.As is known to us, May Day is a declare vt. 宣布；聲明7.baggage n行李 luggage n(同義詞 ) _

3、 (tradition) day for claim vt. 聲稱；要求8.mix vt.& vi.混合；調配 mixture n混 celebrations. broadcast vt. 播報合 (物)；混合狀態 4.Its reported that Januarys 2. “-y ”后綴常見形容詞聚焦9.distance n距離；遠方 distant adj.遠的；sales were _ (slight) wealth wealthy 富有的遠方的 better than average. thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的10.wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n財

4、富 5.When they saw the _ taste tasty 美味的11.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐 scene, everyone on the spot felt sleep sleepy 困的懼的；受驚嚇的terror n恐懼 terrifying _ and couldn t say a guiltguilty 內疚的；有罪的adj.可怕的 word.(terrify) 6.So charming are the sights of health healthy 健康的12.impress vt. 使 印 象 深 刻 ； 使 銘 記 J

5、iuzhaigou that they leave a deep salt salty 咸的 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的 _ on visitors from home hillhilly 多山的 impression n印象 and abroad. To tell you the truth, I 3. “可怕的 ”高頻形容詞13.surround vt.& vi. 包 圍； 圍 繞 am deeply _ by its terrifying 可怕的；嚇人的 surroundings n(復數 )周圍的事物；環境 beautiful scenery.(impress

6、) frightening 嚇人的；可怕的 surrounding adj.周圍的 7.Surrounded by the forest, the alarming 令人驚恐的14.slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍 village has beautiful awful 可怕的；驚人的稍；輕微地 _which visitors from attract _ many fearful 嚇人的；恐懼的15.tradition n傳統；風俗 traditional adj.傳 areas.(surround) horrible 恐怖的統的 8.Though there

7、 is a long _ terrible 可怕的16.pleased adj. 欣 喜 的 ； 高 興 的 ； 愉 快 的 between Tom and his family, they scary 恐怖的；嚇人的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleasant adj.令人 dont feel _.(distance) 愉快的 pleasure n快樂；令人高興的事.短語 在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準 用得活 積得多 1.rather_than與其；不愿選用左欄短語填空1. “v.down” 短語集錦2.settle_down 定居；平靜下來；settle down定居；平靜

8、下來；1.The driver didnt catch_sight_of 專心于專心于another car in time, so the accident 3.be_surrounded_by/with 被 pass down 傳下來happened. 包圍2.Caroline doesn t have_a_gift_for bring down 使降低4.manage_to_do 設法做music, but she makes up for it with break down 分解；累垮hard work. cut down 削減；砍倒5.catch_sight_of 看見；瞥見3.A

9、s a mother, she would starve 6.have_a_gift_for 有 天賦burn down 燒毀rather_than see any harm to her 2. “過去分詞 with ”結構一覽7.in_the_distance 在遠處children. 8.as_far_as 遠到；直到；至于be surrounded with 被 包圍4.The family went to the United be impressed with 給 留下9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂曉States of America and settled_down 10.be_

10、impressed_with_. 給 深刻印象there about twenty years ago. 留下深刻印象5.He managed_to get the work done be equipped with 配備有 11.in_charge_of 負責with very little help. be crowded with 擠滿 12.dream_about/of 夢想 6.You cant imagine how excited I be covered with 被 覆蓋was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance. .句

11、式 在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通 背原句 記句式 會仿用 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they rather than “ 與如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train 掉電視而不是關掉手機或切斷網絡。If from west to east across Canada. 其；不愿 ” ，連I had to give up one of them, I would 她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再接并列成分。turn off th

12、e TV rather_than_switch_off 從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。my cellphone or cut off the Internet. 2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so not . until . 直到我被選為我們班的班長我才意識they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫到它的 重要性。I didn“直到 t_realize_its_importance_until I was 才 ” 。多市內游覽了一番。chosen mo

13、nitor of my class. 3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadaas far as 遠到；古時候，人們很少出遠門，大多數農民去的最遠的地方是當地集市。In s capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。遠至；就 而ancient times, people rarely travelled 言”。long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market. 第一板塊 | 核心單詞歸納集釋1surround vt.包圍

14、；圍繞 教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說它 (溫哥華 )是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環抱。(1) be surrounded by/with . 被 包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的(3)surroundings n. 環境 (指周圍的具體的物質環境 ) (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very

15、 beneficial. 圍繞在給你提供幫助的人的周圍會非常有益。 (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday. 身邊是一大群兒孫，這位老人高高興興地慶祝她九十歲的生日。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround) 只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環境里。2measure vi.& vt.測

16、量；衡量；判定n.計量單位；措施；尺寸教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達 90 多米。(1) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事3distance n距離；遠方；疏遠 v與 疏遠 高考佳句 Take your time it別急 從這兒到餐館很近。s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. (

17、1)in the distance 在遠處from a distance 從遠處at a distance (of) 在 遠的地方；距離稍遠(3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給 留下極深的印象 教材原句 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them. 描述 2 3 件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗它們時的情感。(2)impression nleave/make a(n) .imp

18、ression on sb. 印象；感想給某人留下 的印象(3)impressive adj. .基礎點全練給人深刻印象的；感人的 單詞集成訓練 1單句語法填空 During the Mid- Autumn Festival, it is mooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat (measure) more than 10 meters,

19、 lying on the ground. I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people. I live nearby. My house is within walking Hearing the news, she felt a strange (distant) of the university. (mix) of excitement and fear. Id like to have my reference book my reach. 第二板塊

20、 | 短語句型歸納集釋 1settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車坐在座位上。settle down to (doing) sth. 開始專注于某事物；著手認真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來；適應新的工作環境等2manage to do 設法做manage it 能做到make it 做成3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so

21、they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內游覽了一番。1 本句含有 “ not . until . ” 句式，意為 “ 直到 才 ” 。2 在not . until . 句型結構中，可以把 not until 提到句首，此時主句用倒裝語序。3 not . until . 句型的強調句式為 it is/was not until .that .。He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real

22、_hardship. 直到他經歷了真正的困難他才意識到對家人的愛的重要性。Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends. 直到那時，我才真正意識到朋友的重要性。It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。4It s too bad you can t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as 意為 “ 遠至 ；就 而言；盡 所能 ”

23、。His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could. 他父母竭盡全力支持他。as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人 /物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知短語句型集成訓練.基礎點全練(be) to blame. s minds and none of my thoughts can 1單句語法填空I think Tom, rather than you, You seem to have a

24、 gift seeing into people escape from you. The moment he caught sight the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. They walked as as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there. There is a little time left, so

25、we should settle down to .單句語法填空(deal) with the urgent thing. 1Their daughter has gift for language while their son is a (gift) pianist. 2The bridge (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 3We should consider the studentsrequest the school library should provide more books on popular scienc

26、e. 4This city has a small population, only (slight) over three hundred thousand. 5Your house is always so neat how do you manage with three children? 6We all agreed to set out dawn tomorrow morning. 7(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in

27、 China. 8To begin with, I am under the (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam. 9He became (wealth) through hard work and careful saving. 10 He looked very .單句改錯(please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test. 1As long as I can see, there is only one possibl

28、e way to keep away from the danger. 2I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 3I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 4My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me. 5It was until then th

29、at he realized the importance of the problem. 6To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance. 閱讀理解 組塊專練 練速度 .閱讀理解 A As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so Im usually unable to anticipate ( 預料 ) the days events, good or bad!

30、On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I

31、had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I contemplated (考慮 ) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds which was in

32、 the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 m

33、inutes to get back to my school at this point. The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combinatio

34、n of hopelessness and fear. Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell! Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm be

35、havior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (發生 ), which can h

36、ave an unimaginable impact ( 影響 ) on those who receive them. 1Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee? A Because he was very thirsty at that time. BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee. CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon. DBecause he wanted to do

37、something special to pass the whole afternoon. 2The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car. Bwas afraid of falling down on ice Casked the manager to call him a cab Awas too tired to walk further Ddecided to take a s

38、chool bus 3The author has probably stayed in the McDonald s for _. A 15 minutes B 89 minutes C45 minutes D2 minutes 4What kind of person is the manager? A Kind- hearted. B Faithful. CGentle. DDependable. B Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They

39、will in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated_contraptions many miles. But few will know or even think to ask who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in

40、 baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly exc

41、ited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn t wait to see them using his invention. t DonBut Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using

42、his carts. you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket ？” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his marke

43、t and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony ( 假的 ) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With larger e

44、asier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman s original model. Perhaps that s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 t

45、he coming of the shopping cart. 5What do the underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?A Baskets. BPrivate cars. CSuitcases. DShopping carts. 6What was the purpose of Goldman s invention? A It was to prove him to be a good inventor. BIt was to reduce the burden of

46、 his employees work. CIt was to make shopping easier and attract more business. DIt was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market. 7Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to _. A attract people to buy things in his market Bencourage people to use his s

47、hopping carts Cmake his market different from the others Dkeep the groceries from being stolen 8What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Goldman will become very famous because of his invention. BGoldmans invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world. CSupermarket business has bene

48、fited a lot from Goldman s invention. DThere will be nothing that can replace Goldman s invention. C Griffith Observatory ( 天文臺 ) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope ( 山坡 ) of Mount Hollywood in Griffit

49、h Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation ( 預訂 ) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus ser

50、vice from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation TuesdayFriday 12 noon10 pm Saturday Sunday 10 am10 pm Monday Closed Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Samuel Oschin Planetarium The Samuel Osc

51、hin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose. Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day s show time. Being seated late is not permitted

52、. Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are ：Adults (13 59 years old) $7.00 Children (5 12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00 Children under 5 years old will be

53、 admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available on request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9

54、：45 pm. 9Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater? A Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors. BThe shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes. CVisitors are required to be seated before the show starts. DThe tickets for the shows can be bought through the w

55、ebsite. 10To watch the show, a young couple with a 7- year-old son should pay _. A $13.00 B $15.00 C$17.00 D$20.00 11Which of the following is charged? A Parking. B Telescopes. CHearing assist devices. DWatching presentations. D India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in

56、poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP. Reforming Indias economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other

57、professions through better education and vocational training. In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress. The government with Modi as the Premier w

58、ill have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies. It is also important to note that the reorganization of Indias labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy. All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium

59、 term. Another major challenge for India s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP ( 人民黨 ), which has its roots in religion. Free market economics cant work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想體系 ) of Modi s party could preven

60、t that from happening. The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government. While Indias poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require state- sponsored welfare for existence. Th