1、 12/12 高三針對性訓練英 語 本試卷分第I卷和第卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項： 1答第I卷前考生務必將自己的某、某號填寫在答題卡上。 2選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，合計7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

2、個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What did the man mostly do in Paris?AHe saw the Eiffel TowetBHe visited the museumsCHe went to restaurants2What instrument does the woman play now?AThe violin BThe piano CThe guitar3Where does the mans mother work?AAt home BIn a librar

3、y CAt a bookstore4What does the woman want?ATo be the winnerBTo sing a songCTo have another chance5What does the woman think the man should do?ADrink less coffeeBGo to another cafeCBuy her a cup of coffee第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，合計225分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

4、將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Why is the woman selling her car?AShe needs the money badlyBShe doesnt like it any moreCShe spends too much on parking7What does the man suggest?APutting a sign on the carBSelling the car to himCAdvertising the car online聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

5、8What is in her bag according to the girl?AHer school stuffBHer lunchCHer pet dog9What will the man do next?ASearch the bagBPlay with the petCMake a phone call 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the woman usually do after school?AShe plays sportsBShe goes to workCShe attends club meetings11What does the w

6、oman care about?AAfter-school activitiesBCafeteria foodCSchool dances12What does the woman tell the man?AShe wont vote for himBShe may vote for himCShe will dance with him聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where did the man live before ing back?AIn BeijingBIn Shanghai.CIn Kunming 14What is the probable relationship

7、 between the speakers? AFriendsBCo-workersCBrother and sister15What is difficult for the man now?ATraveling around ChinaBEating hot food in ChengduCFinding a job in his hometown16What do we know about the woman?AShe was out of work for about a yearBShe just returned from ChinaCShe11 help the man fin

8、d a job聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How long has Herman lived in New York City?AOnly recentlyBHis whole lifeCSince he moved here18According to the man，how many taxi drivers are there?AHundredsBThousandsCMillions19What does the man say about the subway?AIt is really fastBIt is very convenientCIt is crowded on

9、 weekends20Why does Maria suggest visiting other cities?ATo make a parisonBTo meet some nice people CTo introduce New York第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never wil

10、lThose who believe they are not good at anything will forever feel unpreparedBut those who believe that it is possible to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves Adam was ready to retireHis wife Anna，however，was less enthusiasticAs she explained to a friend，“Adam has never done anything

11、 that required physical strengthWhen he retires，he will sit in his easy chair and expect me to bring him his food” But to Annas surprise，soon after her husband retired，he joined a health clubAnd one night，when Adam arrived home from exercise class，he announced，“I signed up for the wrestling tourname

12、ntI am going to wrestle Friday night”Anna was shocked“Please dont do it，Adam，”she begged“Youre not in shapeYou will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”However，he couldnt be persuaded and she told him that if he went through with his“lame idea”，she was not going to watch True to her

13、 word，she stayed away as Adam wrestledAnd just as she predicted，two men practically carried Adam homeHe lay down on the couch，every muscle pained and woundedBefore she could speak，he blurted out，“Dont say a word，Anna!This is not the worst of itI won tonightI have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”Not

14、hing changes in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to youAnd if you have a low opinion of yourself，nobody else is likely to raise it21How did Adam feel about his retirement?AWorried BPrepared CAnnoyedDSurprised22What does the“lame idea”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAdams joi

15、ning a health clubBGoing to wrestle Friday nightCBeing beat up by other wrestlersDAdams going to be carried home23What can we learn from Adams story?AWhat you believe makes a differenceBWrestling is a dangerous gameCThe retired man is very stubbornDA wife should support her husbandB Britons may like

16、 to plain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment,explains BBC writer Ruth MargolisThey would rather grumble(發牢騷)afterwardThis is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene：Margolis writes：“For instance，Im much more fortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead

17、 of plaining to restaurant staffBut beware：if this kind of thing happens when youre dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed” In a BBC blog post paring cultural differences between the UK and the US， Margolis mentions a few ot

18、her things that Americans like to do that are offensive to BritonsNot making introductions Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because“talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at partiesStrangers are

19、supposed to introduce themselves“Quite”good Using“quiteto mean“very”happens a lot in the USBut if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，dont describe the meal as“quite good”if you want to express high praiseTo Britonsears，“quite”detracts from the“good”：the meal was OK but could have been bett

20、erMoney Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling unfortableFor Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkableeven 1ess so than discussing our feelings”Over-politeness“Its not that I want shop assistants to be actively rudeBut neither do I want to e

21、xpend energy responding to someone whos been paid to ask：How are you today?says MargolisIn the US，it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as“honey”or“sweetie”But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness，especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生氣的)24Margoliss dining experience in

22、 Paragraph 1 shows that_ABritons are particular about foodsBBritons are not good at plainingCAmericans usually plain directlyDAmericans plain more than Britons25Which of the following might Margolis agree with?ABritons enjoy talking about their feelings BAmericans introduce themselves at partiesCAme

23、ricans dislike talking to strangers at partiesDBritons feel happy if treated like close friends26The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means“_”Adiffers greatly fromBincreases the quality ofCreduces the strength of Ddraws attention away from 27What does the text mainly talk about?A

24、How to get on well with westernersBHow to start conversations with BritonsCRuth Margoliss tips on public behaviorDSome American habits that annoy Britons C If you had a strange sound in your ear，what would you do?One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999，the emergency services

25、number in BritainAnd so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoesCould she make chips with them?Were they poisonous?She didnt hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to askAccording to a recent report，more than 3 1，000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service i

26、n the last year Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhereIn the US，prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basisMany callers use apps which hide their identityBut those who try to be funny shouldnt be surprised if the police have the last laughOne man from Colorado was arre

27、sted for making more than 1，2 00 prank calls，according to a report on the US television station KOAATV People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face，no matter how strange the call sounds“Theres no way for us to know whether the call is real，accidental or a prank call，

28、”said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service，Richard Lee，has a warning for prank callersHe says：“When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our hel

29、p”Indeed，these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injuryYou never know，one day，the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family28How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy giving examplesBBy telling a storyCBy listing f

30、iguresDBy making a parison29According to the text，prank calls are usually_Ameant to be helpfulBdealt with in timeCthought highly ofDmade to play tricks30What does the underlined phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWin at lastBNever find themCLaugh at themDKnow nothing31What does

31、 the author intend to suggest in the text?APrank calls are usually easy to identifyBOperators feel annoyed by strange callersCPrank calls may cause serious resultsDPrank callers should be punished by lawD If youve ever dashed into the grocery store to pick up a tube of toothpaste，youre likely to sto

32、p before so many options availableThere are at least more than a dozen brands， each one presenting several different specialties of cleaning abilitySometimes before you have enough time to take the costs，flavors and colors into consideration，you are warned the store is closing But its not just the n

33、umber of options that gives us pause for thoughtits the amount of information each option has that trips us up(使某人犯錯)tooSocial scientist Barry Schwartz thinks in part that an abundance of choices and information may make us falsely believe that even a fairly ordinary task like shopping for toothpast

34、e has great significance than it really doesHe also points out that the Internet can actually make matters worse Our goal is to make the“perfect”choiceWhen we make decisions，were motivated not only by the opportunity for gain，but also by the fear of lossThe decisionmaking process isnt a purely analy

35、tical oneresearchers discovered that the process of making a choice lights up parts of our brains that deal with regret and emotional memoriesBut what we may regret most is the extra time spent on analyzing and paring each and every bit of information，which can lower our decision-making ability. One

36、 good approach is to place a value on the time it takes to make your decision，pared to the value of the decision itselfIn the case of toothpaste，you probably serve your interest sufficiently by quickly choosing any toothpaste that keeps white teeth securely rooted in your minty(清新的)mouth32We can lea

37、rn from the first paragraph that_Amore options help people make the right decisionBdifferent kinds of toothpaste function similarlyCpeoples personal preferences affect their choicesDtime is wasted on making insignificant decisions33What can we infer from the second paragraph?APeople often make wrong

38、 decisionsBThere are no small decisions in 1ifeCThe Internet provides more optionsDCareful choice iS worth the effort34In making choices，people have to balance_Atime and placeBgain and lossCregret and memoriesDopportunity and motivation35The writers purpose in writing this text is to_Agive advice on

39、 how to make a quick and right choiceBshow how valuable time is wasted for nothingC. describe the choice-making process in our brainDoffer tipg on how to save time when shopping第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 For some people，the warmest memories from childhood e from

40、being read a great story 36 It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so importantthat parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read alo

41、ud even after their children can read by themselvesThey say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(嬰幼兒) 37The pany Scholastic is fl maj or USpublisher of childrens booksEvery two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habitsThe 2015 r

42、eport says only 31 percent of children in the USread a book for fun almost every day 38 One is simply to have books in the homeElizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is luckyHer mother once wrote and illustrated childrens books，so the family always have plenty to readShe says all her children learn

43、 from booksbut in different ways 39 Researchers from the Scholastic pany found that 80of children surveyed of all agessay they love being read toAnd children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it 40 Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90

44、said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselvesAThe Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own booksBScholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a childCA book does not have to be serious to be good for kidsDFor young children，pa

45、rents should ask questions about the bookEDo children still read for fun?FAnother way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to themGBut reading to children does more than create warm memories第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

46、，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。People monly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us downIt is deeply rooted in Western cultureto the point that many consider it a 41But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we 42 ?If you repeatedly have a particular experience 43 by a certain color，then you eventuallv

47、44 to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behavingIts been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your 45 forever makes you link red with dangerMeanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with 46 situations like staring at the seaIt is tru

48、e that people do make different associations with different 47 ，but whether this translates into 48 in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different questionTo 49 this idea，in 2009 researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at puter screens colored blu

49、e or red and tested them on 50 tasksWith a red screen people did better on 51 requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as 52 as many uses as possible for a single brickThe researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more 5

50、3 ，while blue motivated an“approachbehavior that 54 them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more 55 .The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were 56 in their mindsThe team even thought about the 57 uses of their findingsThey 58 whether walls should be painted different colors depe

51、nding on the task at handHowever， 59 this might be trickyIn an office or a classroom you 60 want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others41Afact Bwish Cplan Dproblem42Ajudge Bthink Cchoose Dpredict43Asurrounded Bdesigned Cpainted Ddecorated44Adecide Bpretend Cfail D

52、begin45Agrades Bments Cmistakes Dnotes46Aeasier Bcalmer Ctougher Dworse47Acolors Bplaces Ccases Dpersons48Areading Bwriting Cspeaking Dbehaving49Atest Bpromote Cshare Ddiscuss50Achallenging Bvarious Cimportant Durgent51Aquestions Bduties Ctasks Djobs52Apicking out Bputting up Cbringing aboutDthinkin

53、g of53Acareful Bworried Ccurious Drelaxed54Aforced Bencouraged Cconvinced Dreminded55Apatience Banxiety Ccreativity Dcuriosity56Aseparated Bbined Cmixed Dassociated57Apractical Bregular Cofficial Dfrequent58Aminded Bwondered Crequested Dconcluded59Ain need Bon purpose Cin practice Dat least60Ashould

54、 Bmust Ccan Dmight第卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness61 ，many children around the world live in areas where adults 62 (regular)smokeA journ

55、al 63 (call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article，64 called for doctors to start treating childrens contact to secondhand smoke as abuseIn that case，contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglectThe author of the article，DrAdam Goldstein，is 65 professor at University of North Carolina School of MedicineHe says secondhand smoke 66 (cause)many diseases in childrenThe USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in childrenThey say that pared to child