1、2014中考英語專項復習 -閱讀(yud)理解解題技巧點撥The Skills of reading comprehension共四十一頁教學內容3、閱讀(yud)理解解題技巧強化訓練2、閱讀理解(lji)題解題技巧分類導練1、近三年閱讀材料的命題特點共四十一頁中考閱讀理解題命題(mng t)特點： A篇閱讀： 比較實用的文章，一般是_ A: 表格 B: 圖表(tbio) C: 配有圖片的短文ABC共四十一頁中考閱讀(yud)理解題命題特點： B篇閱讀： 涉及(shj)文章的_ A: 標題(title) B: 主題(main idea) C: 猜測詞義(words guessing) D: 結

2、論(conclusion) E: 結局(end)ABCDE共四十一頁推理(tul)判斷題 猜測(cic)詞義題中考閱讀理解四種類型細節理解題主旨大意題共四十一頁分類(fn li)導練：詞義猜測題(group 1)主旨大意(dy)題(group 2)推理判斷題(group 3)細節理解題(group 4)共四十一頁分類(fn li)導練：詞義(c y)猜測題 (group 1)共四十一頁 It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No.1. Although Mattel is selling fewer

3、Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up, in January 2009, Mattel opened its store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. (2012年省中考閱讀(yud)理解B)64. Whats the meaning of the underlined words “fas

4、hion designers” in the passage? A. 珠寶設計師 B. 發型設計師 C. 舞臺(wti)設計師 D. 服裝設計師【點撥】根據前后的語句where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become for their own Barbies.可以推知答案為D。共四十一頁 Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may te

5、ll you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(損壞(snhui)this coat. (2010年省中考閱讀理解B)63. What does the underlined word “label” mean? A. 品牌 B. 標簽 C. 價格(jig) D. 尺寸【點撥】聯系下文，在新衣服里面，告訴你怎樣保養衣服

6、、洗滌等，可知A、C、D不可以告訴這些，故答案B正確。共四十一頁詞義(c y)猜測題解題技巧： 根據(gnj)上下文猜測生詞的含義是考生必須掌握的一項重要閱讀技能。解答這類試題最重要的方法是理解含生詞部分的_（也就是常說的語境）來推測其意思。summary題干中常含有：(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means_.(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined words “” in the passage?(3) What does the underlined word “” mean?上下文共四十一頁分類(

7、fn li)導練：主旨(zhzh)大意題 (group 2)共四十一頁60. From the passage above, we can know _.A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada.B. LCF has language clubs and music & gym clubs.C. LCF music & gym clubs can be found just online.D. LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors. 【2011年省中考(zhn ko)

8、閱讀理解A】【點撥】主旨理解題。該文段是LCF俱樂部的招生廣告,不難看出全文(qun wn)的主要內容，有語言、音樂、體育三個學 習俱樂部。故答案B正確。原文開頭（主題句）：Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music & Gym Clubs共四十一頁65. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy【點撥】主旨(zhzh)理解題。文章最后一

9、段的第一句表明了本文的主題句。故答案A正確。原文(yunwn)最后一段：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.共四十一頁主旨(zhzh)大意題解題技巧： 掌握文章主旨大意，關鍵是找到_。主題句的位置：主題句通常在_、_或

10、首尾呼應，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據文章所述內容進行歸納。議論文和說明文一般(ybn)有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有，需要歸納。summary常見設問方式：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) This passage mainly talks about_.主題句文首文末共四十一頁分類(fn li)導練：推理(tul)判斷題 （group 3）共四十一頁 57. From the advertisement, we can see th

11、at East Bus is a kind of _. A. tourist bus B. village bus C. airport bus D. school bus【點撥(din bo)】根據這段文字，我們可以推斷：東巴可能是你參觀北京著名的名勝古跡的最好的選擇。因此，答案應為A。 常識推理判斷(pndun) East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. (2012年省中考閱讀理解A)共四十一頁 Secondly, a news story has

12、to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends afte

13、r school. B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.【點撥】根據這段文字，我們可以推斷：電視報道的新聞(xnwn)故事必須是有趣的和不平常的。因此，答案應為C。共四十一頁推理(tul)判斷題解題技巧：解答這類題的一般步驟：定位信息：通過尋讀找到相關信息點。字面理解：理解相關信息點的_.深層理解：結合_，在字面意義的基礎上進行符合邏輯的推斷(tudun)，從而理

14、解作者的言外之意。summary字面意義語境和常識共四十一頁分類(fn li)導練：細節(xji)理解題 (group 4)共四十一頁 East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to

15、 watch it. (2012年省中考(zhn ko)閱讀理解A)【點撥】此題屬于(shy)典型的細節理解題，先看問題，不難看出D選項和文章第二段第一句的內容相符。56. When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitor _ A. need to watch their cars B. have to worry about the driving C. have to find places to park their car D. can sit back and relax themselves共四十一

16、頁 Autumn Fashion ShowGolden Shopping CenterSunday at 3:00 p.m. Mens and womens autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100. (2010年廣東(gung dng)中考) 59. Mr. Lee wants to take two skirts for her wife after the fas

17、hion show. He needs to pay_. A. more than 200 yuan B. at least 300 yuan C. less than 200 yuan D. nothing at all【解析】答案(d n)為 C 。 根據文章細節內容，計算公式為： 1002=200。由于所有衣服都是每件少于100元，所有兩件共花費少于200元 計算題共四十一頁解題技巧與策略(cl)第一步：略讀題干(Skimming)首先，快速瀏覽(li ln)每道試題的_與選項。第二步： _(Scanning) 瀏覽了題干與選項之后，要帶著“問題”通讀全文。第三步：研讀攻關(Close-

18、reading) 注意對信息進行綜合分析，分清主次、真偽，避免受信息的干擾，學會“排除”干擾項。 題干(即問題)通讀全文共四十一頁1 According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2 Whichofthefollowingis (NOT) true according to the passage?3 Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the text?常見(chn jin)設題方式：共四十一頁細節(xji)理解題： 在閱讀理解題中，有

19、相當一部分是考查細節和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些(yxi)。 針對特定細節的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達方式不同。 干擾項：正確答案細節與非正確答案的細節混雜。共四十一頁 I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th ,2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach, I had so much fun. Whe

20、n we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Tim

21、e went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible. Reading material 共四十一頁 1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school D. At home.地點(ddin)干擾(gnro)項根據短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to可知，當我回到學校

22、以后，才得知母親生病的消息，即當作者得知母親病重時，當時she is at school（在學校）。 共四十一頁 2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 人物(rnw)根據第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and可知，老師叫我去校長辦公室，但真正告訴我發生了什么(shn me)事的是the pol

23、ice officer.故答案選D. 干擾項共四十一頁 Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to fifty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品(dpn) use. People lose control of the time th

24、ey spend on the Internet. Reading material 4共四十一頁 1. How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. 方式(fngsh)The use of the Internet can be an addiction like

25、 drug(毒品(dpn) use 原文細節分析共四十一頁 A bed designed to help people survive(幸存(xn cn) in an earthquake has got a national patent(專利). The bed can be used for normal sleep. “If an earthquake happens, the bed will become a strong box that can hold people,” said its inventor Wang Wenxi. Reading material 5共四十一頁

26、 1. Whats the invention mentioned in the passage? A. A bed B. A room C. A machine D. A chair 事件(shjin)解析：根據文段中的第一個句子(j zi)A bed designed to help people survive 可知，故答案A正確。 共四十一頁 2. Why did Wang Wenxi invent such a thing?A. Because few people know his inventions.B. Because his inventions are not usefu

27、l enough.C. Because he wanted to protect people in earthquakes.D. Because he wanted to understand natural disasters better. 原因(yunyn)解析(ji x)：根據文段中的第一個句子“If an earthquake happens, the bed will become 可知，故答案C正確。 共四十一頁細節理解題考查(koch)的六大信息細節理解題題干常用_、_、_、_、_、和_等提問或要求用此類信息補全句子，考查(koch)對應的六大信息內容，即：時間、地點、人物、

28、原因、事件和方式。 summarywhenwherewhowhywhathow共四十一頁中考(zhn ko)閱讀設題規律：考綱要求考綱落實情況2012年1234(65題) (56、58、59、60、61、63題) (64題)(57、62題)理解主旨(zhzh)和要義（主旨大意題）理解文中具體信息（細節理解題）根據上下文 猜測詞義推理判斷題共四十一頁2012廣東中考(zhn ko)閱讀理解A篇 OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places o

29、f interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, t

30、he Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days. Chinese & English speaking guides. Booking by photo four days advance(預先). Tour price: ￥580.00 per person( half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please phone Yongan Tourism Company at23368689. Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing. Open 7 day