1、Unit 5MusicReading and Thinking. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1. give me _(能量)2. touch my _(靈魂)3. the _(機(jī)會(huì)) to sing together4. Whitacres _(獨(dú)創(chuàng)的) compositionsenergysoulopportunityoriginal5. put on a _(表演) 6. a worldwide _(現(xiàn)象)7. a _(虛擬的) choir8. upload _(朝向) the Internet9. an _(平常的) dayperformancephenomenonvirtualo

2、ntoordinary10. a _(樂(lè)隊(duì))11. _(使能夠)me to forget my problems12. win a music _(獎(jiǎng))bandenableaward. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空(每空一詞)1. My father didnt blame me for the failure _ _ _(第一次). 2. The first time he listened to the music, he _ _ (愛(ài)上) with it. 3. Her constant lying _me _(導(dǎo)致)distrust everything she said. for thefirs

3、t timefell inloveledto4. I can easily get nervous when _ _(在臺(tái)上). 5. _some milk _(把加到中)the coffee and it will taste better. on stageAddto. 文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu). 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The virtual choir. B. Eric Whitacrethe composer. C. Influence of the virtual choir. D. Co

4、mpositions of Eric Whitacre. 2. What is the authors attitude towards the virtual choir? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Unknown. 3. If you want to take part in a virtual choir, you need _. A. a video camera and some instrumentsB. a band and some professional singersC. a video camera and an

5、Internet connectionD. a masters degree in musical composition4. Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influence on the lives of many people? A. It helps to connect ordinary people together. B. It enables them to be part of the global community. C. It helps them to find those with the same in

6、terest. D. It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while. 5. Please choose the correct order for the following events of Eric Whitacre. a. studying music at the university of Nevadab. conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEFc. receiving a masters degree in music compositiond. his o

7、riginal composition became popular among choirs and singersA. a-c-b-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-b-d-aD. c-d-b-a答案: 15. ACCDB. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1. 根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語(yǔ)句譯文: _有機(jī)會(huì)和上百人一起唱歌。想象一下當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家時(shí)就譯文: 很多人沒(méi)有_朋友。在音樂(lè)方面跟自己志同道合的2. 根據(jù)課文完成短文 Can you imagine (1) _(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are al

8、one at home? You can do this in a virtual choir. All/What you need is a video camera and an Internet (2) _(connect). A virtual choir (3) _(enable) people to add their voices (4) _those of other individuals. singingconnectionenablesto The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre (5) _is an America

9、n composer and conductor. He began to study music in the university and got (6)_ masters degree in 1997. After that, he accomplished many well-received compositions. In 2009, (7) _ (inspire) by a video he received from a girl (8) _ (sing) one of his works, he created his first virtualwhoainspiredsin

10、gingchoir, “Lux Aurumque”. Later, his song What If was first put on (9) _(perform) on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a (10) _(good) place. performancesbetter3. 閱讀主題活動(dòng)(1)What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a m

11、ember of a virtual choir? _Advantages: A virtual choir helps connect ordinarypeople who have the same interest together. Takingpart in it gives people a chance to become part of theglobal community and has a positive influence onpeoples lives. _Disadvantages: It may make people lose theopportunity t

12、o go out to meet people and toexperience the pleasure of communicating face toface.(2)Does a virtual choir really bring people together? Why or why not? _Yes. It will bring people together because it enablespeople from all over the world to sing with one voice.【閱讀微技巧】速讀文章, 把握時(shí)間脈絡(luò), 找到各個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的事件關(guān)注每一段

13、落中直接表達(dá)時(shí)間的詞匯與語(yǔ)句, 如on 2 January 1970, 1988, 1995, 1997等注意一些表示事件發(fā)生時(shí)間順序的詞匯和短語(yǔ), 如and then, His first. . . , Since then等1. energy n. 能量; 能源; 精力*I like listening to the music of Techno because it gives me energy. 鍛煉的時(shí)候我喜歡聽(tīng)泰克諾音樂(lè), 因?yàn)樗芙o我力量。*(2019江蘇高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand

14、 for clean energy. 為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求, 將會(huì)建立更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站。*It has proved that wind is a renewable energy resource. 風(fēng)力已經(jīng)被證實(shí)是一種可再生能源。* The baby is full of energy. = The baby is very energetic. 這個(gè)小寶寶精力充沛。【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)save/use energy節(jié)約/消耗能源clean/new/renewable energy清潔/新/可再生能源(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 充滿活力的【易混辨析】energy,

15、power, force, strength辨析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理學(xué)中的能量、能源power主要指政權(quán)、權(quán)力, 還可泛指做某事的能力, 也可指物理學(xué)中的動(dòng)力、功率force主要指為克服阻力使事物運(yùn)動(dòng)而實(shí)際上發(fā)出或施加的力量, 即物理學(xué)中的力; 也可指兵力、勢(shì)力、武力strength強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人所具有的力量、力氣【即學(xué)活用】(1)用energy, power, force, strength填空。He is a man of great _. 他是個(gè)力氣很大的人。He did everything in his _to help us. 他盡一切力量幫助我們。strengthp

16、owerHe is so full of _that he cannot keep still. 他精力充沛, 特別好動(dòng)。We have to use _to open the door. 我們不得不強(qiáng)行把門(mén)打開(kāi)。(2)There was _ _ _ _(充滿能量) in the childrens room on New Years day. energyforcea lot of energy2. enable v. 使能夠; 使成為可能*Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems. 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我得以

17、放松并忘記我的煩惱。*The conference will enable greater international cooperation. 這次會(huì)議將會(huì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)國(guó)際間的合作。*The child is not yet able to write. 這個(gè)孩子還不會(huì)寫(xiě)字。*She has a great music _ability. 她很有音樂(lè)作曲天分。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)composition【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)ableadj. 有能力的, 能干的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事(2)unableadj. 不會(huì)的, 不能的(3)abilityn. 能力; 才能(4)disabili

18、tyn. 無(wú)能, 殘疾, 無(wú)資格; 不利條件【即學(xué)活用】(1)This pass _ _ _travel half-price on trains. 我用這張通行證坐火車(chē)半價(jià)。(2)This accident was mainly caused by Jacks _ _ _the whole event. 這次事故的發(fā)生主要是由于杰克無(wú)法控制整個(gè)事件。enables me todisabilityto control(3)I trust him because he _ _ _ _ _ _. 我信任他, 因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀償[脫困境。is able to help us out3. prove

19、vt. 證明; 展現(xiàn)*The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 事實(shí)證明這本書(shū)很受歡迎, 它給了學(xué)生們動(dòng)力和成就感。*(2018北京高考)It just proves there are honest guys out there. 這足以證明誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的大有人在。*(2017全國(guó)卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success. 然而這條鐵路很快就被證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功。*It has be

20、en proved that without oxygen, the brain will die. 已經(jīng)證明如果沒(méi)有氧氣, 大腦就會(huì)死。【語(yǔ)塊積累】prove (to be)+ n. /adj. 證明是, 原來(lái)是, 結(jié)果是, 最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是prove sb. (to be)+ n. /adj. 證明某人是prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明某事prove+that-clause證明It is proved that. . . 據(jù)證明【名師點(diǎn)津】系動(dòng)詞prove用法小結(jié)當(dāng)prove作系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是, 結(jié)果是”時(shí), 不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。【知識(shí)延伸】既是實(shí)義

21、動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞的一些動(dòng)詞: 表示人體感官的動(dòng)詞: sound, taste, look, feel, smell; 表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞: become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall等; 表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持某種身份、特征或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞: continue, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, rest, stay等; 表示判斷的動(dòng)詞: seem, appear; 表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞: prove, turn out; 注意系動(dòng)詞的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall

22、 ill, go bad, run wild, turn green等。【即學(xué)活用】(1)You _ _ _ _in the battle. 你已在戰(zhàn)役中證明了你的勇氣。(2)One mad action is not enough to _ _ _ _. 做一件瘋事并不足以證明一個(gè)人就是瘋子。have proved your courageprove a man mad(3)The difficulty was how he could _ _ _ _ _. 困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。(4)The doctors tests _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 醫(yī)生的檢查證明了布萊克

23、先生身體健康。prove his ideas toother scientistsproved that Mr Black was in goodhealth4. award vt. 授予; n. 獎(jiǎng)品*Years later she was proud that her son had read thousands of books and was awarded PhD in literature. 多年之后, 她很自豪兒子在讀了成千上萬(wàn)本書(shū)之后被授予文學(xué)博士學(xué)位。*Im so happy! My favorite band has just won a music award. 我太開(kāi)心

24、了! 我最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)剛剛獲得了音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)win/receive/get an award for因而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)品(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人(3)award sb. for sth. 因頒獎(jiǎng)給某人【名師點(diǎn)津】是award還是reward? 動(dòng)詞award 后接雙賓語(yǔ), 而動(dòng)詞reward“獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬”后不能接雙賓語(yǔ), reward常用于以下搭配: reward sb. for sth. 因獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物【即學(xué)活用】一句多譯男孩因?yàn)橥炀攘四俏慌康纳?/p>

25、而得到了政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 他感到很自豪。(1)The boy was proud to _the government for his saving the womans life. (award n. )(2)The boy was proud to _the government for his saving the womans life. (award v. )receive an award frombe awarded by(3) _the government for his saving the womans life, the boy felt very proud. (分詞作原

26、因狀語(yǔ))Awarded by5. performance n. 表演, 演出, 表現(xiàn)*Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 受到啟發(fā)之后, 他讓粉絲們制作視頻, 然后他再把這些視頻組合成一段表演。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)*(2019江蘇高考)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months. 在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月, 這位音樂(lè)家和他

27、的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)一起做了十場(chǎng)表演。*(2019浙江高考)Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school performance. 美國(guó)其他的研究并未發(fā)現(xiàn)穿校服和在校表現(xiàn)之間有什么聯(lián)系。【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)put on/give a performance表演(2)performv. 執(zhí)行, 履行, 表演, 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)perform the role of扮演的角色perform ones duty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾perform an operation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)(3)

28、performern. 表演者【即學(xué)活用】(1)She _ _ _ _(發(fā)揮著重要作用) in the organization. (2)This operation _ _ _ _(從沒(méi)被做過(guò)) in this country. performs/plays an important rolehas never been performed(3)They always _ _ _(履行自己的職責(zé)) faithfully. (4)The doctor decided to _ _ _ _(做手術(shù)) the patient at once. perform their dutiesperform

29、 an operation on6. fall in love愛(ài)上*He fell in love with Mozarts _music when he sang for the university choir. 他在大學(xué)合唱隊(duì)期間愛(ài)上了莫扎特的古典音樂(lè)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)classical*(2019江蘇高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后, 史密斯先生就深深喜歡上了那里的人和文化。【語(yǔ)塊積累】與fall有關(guān)的其他

30、短語(yǔ): fall apart崩潰; 破碎fall behind落后; 失利fall off跌落, 脫落fall in with偶遇某人; 同意或支持某事物【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)France has fallen _Germany in coal production. 法國(guó)在產(chǎn)煤方面落后于德國(guó)了。behind(2)She fell _with my idea at once. 她立即同意了我的意見(jiàn)。(3)My car is falling _. 我的車(chē)要散架了。inapart7. Moved by this music, he said, “it was like seeing

31、 color for the first time. ” 【句式解構(gòu)】(1)該句為簡(jiǎn)單句, moved by. . . 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ), 與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。*Painted in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. 這間屋子被漆成了暗色, 所以需要幾盞亮燈。*Recorded in a new way, the album was expected to be popular with Techno fans. 這個(gè)唱片是用一種新方式錄制的, 期望能夠受到泰克諾粉絲的歡迎。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(2)for the first time “第一次” (在句中作狀語(yǔ))*I sang along from the beginning to the end for the first time in my life. 我生平第一次跟著從頭唱到尾。【名師點(diǎn)津】 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)小結(jié) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)主要是說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件, 表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等情況。過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后, 用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。【知識(shí)延伸】the first time “第一次” , 引導(dǎo)句子, 相當(dāng)于連詞。