1、一、連系動(dòng)詞類變化類:典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了）2. He _(睡著了)while studying his grammar book.become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fallbad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell illfell asleep感官類: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very_, for

2、her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysadlook, sound, feel, taste, smellTastingConclusion:1. 連系動(dòng)詞后面跟

3、形容詞作表語。2. 連系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“顯得”類:狀態(tài)類:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears thatlast prove, turn out1.We had thought the exa

4、mination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became注be, become, turn, remain, make可帶名詞 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became

5、_ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make二、使役、感官動(dòng)詞類see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make, have get；hear, listen to, feel1.The boss made them _12 hours a

6、 day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2.They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室兩廳一感覺)這類動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中保留to, get 除外。My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding

7、2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising see , lo

8、ok at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 賓語 + V-ing V-ed, make 不帶V-ing 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 ; let sb do sth.此外： find, leave, keep +賓語 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 賓語 + V-ing The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheatedMrs Smith f

9、ound her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying

10、 out1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to t

11、ake B. to have take C. have take D. have takenConclusion: 1. 感官動(dòng)詞see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done be seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2. 使役動(dòng)詞make, let , have , get等常考查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb d

12、o sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3. 綠色通道：這類動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常在定語從句中設(shè)疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingget sb sth done考查三、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)類sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , b

13、urn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)Dry wood _(容易燃燒） The cloth _(好洗）.3. Your composition _(讀起來很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.（主語的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B

14、. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written四、只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的詞/詞組consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardonadmit, delay put off postpone, fancyavoid, miss, kee

15、pkeep on, practise practice, deny, finish, enjoy appreciate,forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,mind, allowpermit, escape考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget become used topay attention togo back toobject to“to” 用作介詞give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,ca

16、nt stand , understand succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flo

17、wer-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes五、只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組decidedetermine, learn, want, expec

18、t hope wish,refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, planagree, ask beg, helpseem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。I would love_to the party last night but I had to work ex

19、tra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen六、接動(dòng)名詞、不定式意義不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doing4) go on to do

20、 / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doing7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to doI cant help but tell him the truth.1.-I usual

21、ly go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C. to m

22、eet D. to having met4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done七、不帶不定式作復(fù)合賓語hope, agree, suggest

23、, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望) him to come.=I _. 2.霍金教授建議我們搬遷到其它的星球上去。wish expect hope that he will comePro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars.Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other stars.Pro. Hawking suggests to us to move.八、賓語不同、語態(tài)

24、不同、但意義相同need, require, wantThe room requires _.(打掃一下） =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look afterto be cleanedcleaning九、接賓語和賓補(bǔ)、形式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, c

25、onsider我們禁止在此吸煙。我們禁止任何人在此吸煙。We forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. ha

26、ving invented 十、接虛擬語氣的詞 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一堅(jiān)持、二命令、四建議、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) l

27、eave(should) leave(should) leave1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did; was3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _ to hospital a

28、t once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent十一、表計(jì)劃 、愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should+love / like to have donewas were to have doneWould have done, butwas were going t

29、o do had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把這份禮物給他的。I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift. I would have given her t

30、he gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her the gift.十二、瞬間非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been de