1、（人教版）中考題型六閱讀理解英語1命題原則(1)考查學生在閱讀中準確捕獲信息的能力。這就要求考生通過閱讀短文，運用自己所學的語法、詞組、短語等方面的語言知識，根據自己的理解，掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用說明主旨和大意的事實和情節，迅速找出題目后面的正確選項。(2)要求學生既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表層意思，也理解文章的深層含義，包括作者的態度、意圖等“弦外之音”。(3)要求學生既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，并據此進行推理和判斷。(4)要求學生既能根據材料提供的信息去理解，也能結合自己應有的常識去理解。2試題特點閱讀理解題要求學生根據材料的內容從四個(或

2、三個)選項中選出最佳答案，主要考查學生的語篇閱讀能力、分析能力和判斷能力，是一種綜合性很強的題型。3閱讀材料的選取特點(1)閱讀文章不少于兩篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是3040分，是中考試題中的重頭戲。(2)題材廣泛，涉及科普、社會、政治、經濟、文化、歷史、習俗、故事等各個方面。(3)體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文。近年來的中考英語閱讀理解多選用一些富有鮮明時代特征、實用性強的語言材料作為試題的素材，如報刊文章、使用說明書、招貼告示、廣告以及各類圖表等等。預計2016年中考會加大對學生閱讀理解能力的考查，閱讀材料的體裁會更加全面，包含常見的各種文體，題材會呈現多樣

3、化，更加豐富多彩，貼近生活和社會話題，為學生所感興趣；在設題方面會加大對考生理解能力和推測能力的考查。1閱讀全文，捕捉信息。閱讀理解的主旨是要求考生仔細閱讀全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖，故事的起因、時間、地點以及結局。2注意首句，抓住中心。俗話說：“眼睛是心靈的窗戶”，那么一篇文章的眼睛應是題目，而中考閱讀是不給文章題目的。這給考生快速了解全文的中心增加了難度，在這種情況下，考生應特別注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及結尾句。這樣一來就抓住了中心，為正確答題打下了良好的基礎。3優選排除，確定答案。閱讀理解題備選答案有三個是干擾項。我們可先排除語法、詞法上明顯有錯誤的選項，再排除與短文

4、內容不符的選項，剩下的就是應選答案了，在這個過程中要仔細鑒別，對比各選項的區別。4復讀全文，檢查答案。考生應把短文中考查的信息歸納一遍，再次閱讀，檢查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合邏輯推理，有錯及時糾正。(一)記敘篇A(2015，荊門)Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集團) went public in New York in September 2014.Its founder Jack Ma has now become one of the richest men in China.Jack Mas story of success is not an easy one.He wa

5、s born on Septermber 10，1964.At school，he was not good at math.So he failed the college entrance examination twice.But he never gave up.At the third time，he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Norma College，where he studied English.In 1988，Jack Ma graduated，he worked as an English teacher for five

6、years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering.In 1995，he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle(西雅圖)One day，he wanted to drink Chinese beer and he searched for the word “beer” on the Internet，but he couldnt find the words “beer made in China” on line！He could only se

7、e “American beer” and “German beer”So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet.He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future.Everyone thought he was crazy，but he didnt give up his hope.Jack Ma set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help of his friends.Now，Al

8、ibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties.“Young people in China should know one thing：Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，” he said.1How old was Jack Ma when he gra

9、ducated from Hangzhou Normal College？_A20 years old. B22 years old.C24 years old. D30 years old.2What subject did Jack Ma teach in Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering？_AElectronic shopping. BScience.CIT. DEnglish.CD3Why did Jack Ma stay in the United States to learn about the Internet？_AHe

10、believed he could drink beer made in China there.BHe wanted to have a longer trip there.CHe believed that shopping on line would have a bright future in China.DHe thought Chinese beer was better than that made in America and Germany.4Jack Mas story of success tells us that young people should _Ago t

11、o the US to learn shopping on lineBbe an English teacher firstCface difficulties and never give upDshop only on TaobaoCCB(2015，營口)Whats My Line(臺詞)?“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes！” One afternoon，the school drama(戲劇) director suddenly shout

12、ed to me.She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said，“OK”“You will be fine.Its easy！” She said.But it wasnt easy at all.On the stage(舞臺)，four other actors and actresses spoke their lines，and I opened my mouth.Nothing came out.I couldnt even breathe.I just wanted to leave.The

13、 next thing I knew，I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage，I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table.The purple juice hit the girl next to meAndrea，the leading actress of the drama.She gave me a nasty look.I thought she was going to kill me!But then，An

14、drea quickly said，“Darling，youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers！” She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it.The other actor quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(場面)The audience(觀眾) thought my mistake was part of the play!I apologized to everyone af

15、ter the play.To my surprise，they were not angry with me.They told me，“Its all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong，but I think I liked being on stage.I think I will try again.1Which of the following was a problem in the story？_AAndrea drank the grape juice.BAndrea was the leading actress of t

16、he drama.CThe writer forgot his line.DThe writer had only one line.C2Which of the following is NOT true？_AThe writer made Andreas dress dirty.BThe audience knew something was wrong.CThe school drama director asked the writer to play a role.DThe writer said sorry to the drama club.3Andrea gave the wr

17、iter a nasty look.At that moment she felt _Asad Bafraid Cangry DhungerBC4From the passage，we know that Andrea was a _ leading actress.Apretty BsillyCwarmhearted Dquickminded5The writer will most probably _ in the future.Ajoin the drama clubBdislike AndreaCstay away from the stageDhelp Andrea wash he

18、r clothesDAC(2015，陜西)A story happened when the telegraph(電報) was the fastest method of longdistance communication.One day，a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫爾斯電碼報務員)Answering the ad in the newspaper，he went to the office address.When he arrived，he walked into a larg

19、e，busy office filled with noise，including the sound of the telegraph.An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.The young man sat down and waited with them.After a few minutes，the young man

20、stood up，crossed the room to the door of the inner office，and walked right in.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later，however，the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to t

21、he other people，“Gentlemen，thank you very much for coming，but the young man has got the job.”The other people were surprised，and one of them said，“Wait a minute.I dont understand.He was the last to come in，and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.Thats not fair！”The boss s

22、aid，“Im sorry，but all the time youve been sitting here，the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code：If you understand this message，then come right in.The job is yours. None of you heard it or understood it.This young man did.The job is his.”1The young man got the informatio

23、n about the job from _.Athe telegraph Bthe newspaperCan office worker Da friend2What was the office like？_ALarge，busy and noisy.BBusy，noisy and crowded.CLarge，crowded but quiet.DBusy，crowded but quiet.BA3How many people went for the job interview that day？_A7. B8. C9. D10.4The young man was offered

24、the job because _Ahe was youngBhe knew the bossChe heard the telegraph message and understood itDhe was the last one to walk into the inner office BCD(2015，河北)One day after school，I went to the teachers office to see my teacher，but nobody was there.As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper

25、on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINALTERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my H

26、istory book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher alwa

27、ys encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise，” I thought.When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over.To my surprise，all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end，I almost left t

28、he paper undone.After the exam.I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last years exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After

29、 that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on，I worked harder than ever before.1The writer went to the teachers office to _Atake an exam Bsee his teacherCget his school bag Dask some questions2The writer always _ in his History exams.Agot high marks Bdid silly thingsClet

30、 his teacher down Dleft the paper undone3The writer felt_when he first saw all the questions were different.Asurprised BexcitedCnervous DcrazyBCA4When did the writer know it was last years exam paper？_ABefore he read all the questions.BAs soon as he returned home.CUntil he went into the teachers off

31、ice.DAfter he read the paper in the toilet.5What might the writer write in his diary？_AIm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacherBAfter the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office.My heartCWhen I turned over the paper，I couldnt help smiling.My teacherDIm truly sorry for what I d

32、id.Everyone should be honest.IllDDE(2015，安徽)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子)I silently sat beside her.“Mum，is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a ve

33、ry low voice.With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(線)It can hardly be seen，but its really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside.”I couldnt understand her until the next spring.At that ti

34、me，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still c

35、ouldnt walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，dont worry about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is

36、inside，making life strong and warm.1Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money？_ATo send Susan to school.BTo get to see the doctor.CTo buy a strong quilt.DTo show their love.2Susans father stayed in hospital for _Aone day Bone monthCtwo months Dthree monthsAB3Susan came to understand her mothe

37、r _Awhile her mother was sewing a quiltBbefore her father was in hospitalCwhen she was sitting beside her motherDafter her father was seriously sick4What can we know from the passage？_ASusans father is very lazy.BSusans mother is a nurse.CSusans parents love each other.DSusan doesnt like her father.

38、DC5Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？_AHow to Make a Quilt StrongBLove is Just a ThreadCWalking on the Country RoadDA Seriously Sick FatherBF(2015，鹽城)It was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big，slow circles.The whole class hurri

39、ed to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and frownedNick went first.He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another，the kids watched the rope，ran in，and jumped.Then it was Millies

40、 turn.She watched the rope go around and around，but she didnt move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered.“Go，Millie，go！” Millies face turned red.At last，she gave it a try，but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope，sh

41、e could jump 100 times without missing.She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the only kid on her street，there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then，Ms Miles，the gym teacher，brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Lets see how long each one of y

42、ou can jump without missing，” she said as she gave each student a short rope，“Ready，set.Go！”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As she jumped，she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while，Millie realized that everyone was cheering，“Go，Millie，go！” _The surprise almost made her miss

43、a step，but she kept going.When at last she was too tired to go on，she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!1Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned？_ASat. BHid.CSmiled. DCried.C2What problem did Millie have at the beginning of t

44、he story？_AShe didnt have any friends in her class.BShe felt sad because Nick made fun of her.CShe didnt know the cheers that the other kids knew.DShe didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.3Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class？_AShe did something well at last.BShe knew the

45、 class would cheer for her.CShe thought that she was going to make a friend.DShe believed that she would be the winner of the contest.DA4Which sentence can be put in the empty？_AThe class decided to play baseball.BMillie was the last one still jumping rope.CNick won the ropejumping contest.DMillie t

46、ried to hide in the back of the line.5How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last？_AProud. BBored. CMad. DSilly.BA(二)說明篇 A(2015，孝感)Report CardName：James SmithTime：January 24th，2015SubjectsGradesComments(評語)EnglishBYour reading and writing are good.But you have a strong accent(口音)，so you a

47、re not good at speaking.And you do not put much effort into this subject.If you work hard，you can get a better grade in this subject.PhysicsAYou are good at this subject.You are hardworking.I am glad that you do best in this subject.MathCYou like this subject.But you are not good at this subject bec

48、ause you are a little lazy.It is disappointing.You can do better if you try your best.MusicBIt is a happy thing to hear you play the piano.You are crazy about music.Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing.1.James got the best grade in _AEnglish BphysicsCma

49、th Dmusic2The underlined word“effort”means“_”in Chinese.A分值 B計劃 C努力 D興趣3Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？_AHe was a little lazy.BHe had a strong accent.CHe didnt play the piano well.DHe didnt like music.BCB4Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？_AJames studies hard in

50、 physics.BJames doesnt like math.CJames speaking is good.DJames is good at singing.5From this passage，we know that _AJames is a bad studentBall the teachers are happy with JamesCJames had the exams on January 24thDstudying hard can make one get good gradesADB(2015，百色)In Britain，when people meet each

51、 other for the first time，they talk about things like family，work，school，or sports.They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers or sisters？” “Where do you work？” “What school do you go to？” and “Do you like sports？” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from？” and “Where do you live？”

52、 These are polite questions.They are not personal or private.But some things are personal or private，and questions about them are not polite.People dont ask questions about a persons salary(薪水)They dont ask how much someone is paid for something.It is not OK to ask people questions about politics，pa

53、rty(政黨) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well.People dont ask unmarried people “Why are you single？” and they dont ask a married couple with no children “Why dont you have any children？”1Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet？_AHows your family?BYoure not married，why?CWhat d

54、o you think of the Labor Party?DHow much does your boss pay you each week?2The British usually dont ask questions about a persons _Ainterest Bwork Creligion Dfamily3Its not polite for a person to show interest in the _ life of others.Aschool Bprivate Chard DhappyACB4In Britain，which of the following

55、 questions is NOT polite？_AWhere are you from?BDo you like play football?CWhich subject do you like best?DYou look much older than your husband.How old are you?5This passage is mainly about _Aschool life BpolitenessCworking DsportDBC(2015，東營)There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color

56、 has weight？I think youll say “no”But I am afraid you are wrong.If you dont believe，you may do a small experiment.First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third，wrap one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with

57、 your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind and th

58、eir order is the same.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color？Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reache

59、s our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or youll be nervous or even get ill.For example，if you stay in a room with red window

60、s，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，youll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，youll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will chang