1、【新教材】2020學年高一英語Book3新教材同步練習材料（人教版）必修第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration經典句型練This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.（教材 P41）這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。【解析】句中含有“It/This/That is because句型。該句型表示“，it/this/that代指 , because弓I導 句, 表示原因。【拓展】：（l）Thats

2、why ., why引導表語從句，從句表示結果。The reason why . is/was that.,why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句（切記此處不可用because）, that從句表示原因。. on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.（教材 P40）于1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成為世界上第一個進入太空的人。【解析】本句含有“序數詞the first/the second（+名詞）+to do sth.”結構，其中，名詞person被序數詞the

3、 first修飾，后面的不定式短語to go into space作,修飾the first person,被修飾詞與 之構成邏輯上的 關系。【拓展】：“序數詞the first/the second（+名詞）+to do sth.”是一種常見結構，表示“第一7第二做某事的”，不定式作后置定語，修飾被序數詞修飾的名詞或本身就是序數詞的名詞。如果主語和不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，不定式應使用主動形式。如果主語和不定式之間是邏輯上 的動賓關系，不定式應使用被動形式。【例句舉一反三】Tom is the first person.湯姆是第一個想到這個主意的人。He was the last per

4、son t by the manager.他是最后一個被經理接見的人。As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.（教材 P42） 眾所周知，宇航員在太空中工作，需要健康和保持冷靜。【解析】as引導 從句，意為“像那樣，按照的方式”。as的其他用法：【拓展】：（1）“隨著，當時”，引導 狀語從句。（2）”因為，由于:引導 狀語從句。（3）“盡管，雖然。引導 狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，相當于 o【例句舉一反三】翻譯成漢語Leave the papers as they are

5、.The Chinese people are keener on volunteer services and charity as China is becoming more prosperous.（3）As you werent there, I left a message.Try as he might （ = However hard he tried）, he couldnt open the door.第二局部：教材原句大考查。. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had

6、 to.（還要進行大量的心理和體能訓練）（教材P38）. . and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world.（教材 P40）（第一個進入太空的人）. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, （隨后）the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.（教材P41） （這是因為）peo

7、ple believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.（教材 P41）. （眾所周知）an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.（教材 P42）Counties around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, （教材P44）（不管是去火星還是其他更

8、遠的星球。） （為了養活如此迅速增長的人口），scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.（教材 P44）I trained for a long time to（駕駛飛機）as a fighter pilot.（教材 P42）As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm（為了） work in space.（教材 P42）Some scientists were（決心）help hurmans realise

9、their dream to explore space.（教材 P42）In 2003 Yuri Malenchenko became the first person to（結婚）in space.（教材 P42）One of the problems is that the trip would take（彳艮長一段時間）.（教材 P42）It could take more than four years to reach the nearest （星系）.（教材 P42）How did he spend（他的大局部時間）in space?（教材 P43）What did he(期望)

10、most during his stay in space?(教材 P43)I(等不及)to see Captain Brown!(教材 P43)What do they do so as not to float around(當他們睡覺的時候)？(教材 P43) 第三局部：課文原創語法填空。聽力 Listening and speakingInterviewer: Today we are very(please) to chat with Mr Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr Yang.Ya

11、ng: Thank you.Interviewer: Mr. Yang, our audience is very curious about how you(success) in becoming Chinas first astronaut. It must(be) a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut?Yang: Yes, I dreamed of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true.

12、 It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. I finally became Chinas first astronaut when I was 38 years old.Interviewer: Oh, so you must be a really(experience) pilot. Do you think that was one of the reasons why you(c

13、hose) for the space program?Yang: There was a lot of(compete). Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among 1,500 pilots to train for space flights.Interviewer: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight?Yang: Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centi

14、meters in (high) and weigh less than 70 kilograms. You also had to be perfect health and perfect shape.Interviewer: So you were the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too ,right?Yang: Yes, I had to lea

15、rn English, science, and astronomy. I also had to practice using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical training. It was very(tire), but I was so proud to have the opportunity.Unit4 Reading and Thinking (P40)SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER“Are we alone? Whats out there? 1.(look) up at the sta

16、rs, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles 2.(carry)brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 3.(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some sc

17、ientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 5.(success)orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April,1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in th

18、e world 6.(go)intospace. Over eight years 7(late), on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong8.(step) onto the moon, famously saying, Thats one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 9.(follow) this, many more goals were achieved. For example, Americas NASA space agency 10.(laun

19、ch) Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.1. 2. 3.4.5 .6. 7. 8.9. 10.Unit4 Reading for Writing (P)Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time 1.various space missions, whether to Mars 2.other planets much further away. S

20、ome people argue that we should stop 3.(waste) time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However others feel this is a shallow view 4.fails to realise now exploring space helps us.Firs

21、tly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight 5. world hunger. It has directly resulted 6.the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data 7.(transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the sc

22、ientists can provide useful 8.(recommend) and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth* s increasing population.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements 9.benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 10.was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and dev