1、WORD格式PAGE9 / NUMPAGES9煤礦專業詞匯綜合詞匯CoalMine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭資源開發利用方案Description 說明書Revised 修改地ChinaCoal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤XX設計工程XX公司addendum 附加物，附錄Engineering No. 工程編號Construction Size 建立規模Inner MongoliaXXthe Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionXX自治區Location

2、 礦井位置SubordinativeRelationship of the Mine 隸屬關系 subordinative s ? b?:din? tivadj. 附屬的 ,表示附屬關系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam 煤層coal thickness m煤厚strike length(m)走向長度incline width(m)傾向寬度mining height(m) 開采高度采高specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循環數drivage per cycle(m) 日循環進度指掘進out

3、put percycle(t)循環產量daily output(t) 日產量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量萬噸remarks 備注drivage n. 掘進driving place,developing face掘進工作面stoping n.(stope的 ing 形式 )回采development n.開拓mining n.開采total planned drivage m方案掘進總長度mining team No.1 綜采一隊developing team No.2 掘進二隊Subtotal 小計Total 合計Grandtotal 總計Working face I

4、D 工作面編號detail list, breakdown明細表Contents 目錄Chapter 章Section 節Generalsituations 概況Overview 概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type 企業性質Preparation basis編制依據Status quo and forecast of mineral demand礦產品的需求現狀及預測Coal price analysis 煤炭產品價格分析General situations of mineral resources礦產資

5、源概況Minefield structure and geological feature井田構造及地質特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions開采技術條件及水文地質條件Mineral resources reserves 礦產資源儲量Comments on Geological survey Report對地質勘探報告的評述Construction Plan 建立方案Mining Plan 開采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal

6、 dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤塵爆炸Mine fire prevention礦井防滅火Minefield development and mining井田開拓與開采Mine characteristic and development principle礦井特點及開發原那么Minefield development 井田開拓underground mining井下開采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗選Coal quality 煤質Environmental protection 環境保護Major sources of pollution and pollutant

7、s主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development礦井開發引起的生態變化Designed with environmental protection standards設計采用的環境保護標準Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 開發方案簡要結論Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life設計可采儲量、設計生產能力、效勞年限pro

8、duct scheme產品方案Mine industrialfield locationandschemeof mininganddevelopment 井口工業場地位置及開拓開采方案Brief assessments for engineering project對工業工程的簡要評述Issues and suggestions 存在的問題及建議attached Document附件entrustment letter委托書Record-Keeping Certification備案證明Review Opinions on Report for評審意見書Attached drawings附圖a

9、ttached file 的附件Surface and underground map of井上下對照圖plane map 平面圖WORD格式section map 剖面圖Mining area 礦區X圍Geological and Topographic map地質地形圖General Layout Plan of 總平面布置圖 geographic coordinate 地理坐標Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通較為方便 Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dis

10、section is intense 礦區地形切割強烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民營企業，私營企業 minable coal seams 可采煤層one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between15%and 25%原煤灰分為15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫 0.2%-0.5%production生產，產量指宏觀的pr

11、oduct 產品指微觀的civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant CPP洗煤廠 Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of行政區劃隸屬于 準格爾旗窯溝鄉管轄workload ，workvolume工程量工作量commissioning 投產shaft bottom井底車場working face工作面haulageway ，haulage roadway 運輸巷 main haulageway 運輸大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage軌道運輸track

12、less transport無軌運輸track roadway軌道巷air-return roadway回風巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft豎井vertical shaft development豎井開拓mine construction礦井建立mine construction volume 礦建工程量 district 采區roof頂板floor 底板false roof 偽頂immediate roof直接頂main roof老頂roof stability頂板穩定性working face

13、 回采工作面，采煤工作面 coal mining method 采煤方法 blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工藝 mining level 開采水平longwall mining on the strike走向長壁采煤法advancing mining前進式開采retreating mining后退式開采upward mining 上行式開采downward mining下行式開采belt transporter膠帶輸送機extensible belt transporter可伸縮膠帶輸送機belt 膠帶，皮帶belt roadway 皮帶巷transfer ，轉運tr

14、ansfer point 點transloader機coal mining采煤caving the roof放頂inclined roadway斜巷level working ， horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft 主井air shaft,ventilating shaft風井synchronize 使同步roadway support巷道支護shield support 采煤支架掩護式支架chock-shield 支撐掩護式

15、支架礦山機械2.1. 采煤機械coal winning machinery采煤機械coal cutter 截煤機用于煤層內掏槽的采煤機械cutter-loader截裝機兼有掏槽和裝煤功能的截煤機coal winning machine采煤機shearer,shearer-loader滾筒采煤機trepanner鉆削采煤機continuous miner連續采煤機conventionally-mechanized coal winningface unit普通機械化采煤機組高檔普采機組即采煤機+單體液壓支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 綜合機械化

16、采煤機組綜采機組即采煤機 +綜合液壓支架machine height 機身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤機機身上外表的高度cutting height截割高度：簡稱截高，采高。WORD格式web,web depth 截深：采煤機械工作機構每次切入煤體或巖體內的深度working mechanism工作機構cutting drum截割滾筒cutting unit截割部haulage speed 牽引速度internal(external) spraying內外噴霧safety winch 平安絞車：又稱防滑絞車，用于防止采煤機械下滑的專用絞車2.2. 掘進機械road heading machin

17、ery, driving machinery 掘進機械 roadheader 掘進機shaft boring machine,shaft borer鉆井機raise boring machine 反井鉆機：又稱天井鉆機，先正向鉆出導向孔，再反向自下而上擴孔鉆鑿立井或斜井的鉆機。2.3. 鉆孔機械drilling machine鉆機down-the-hole drill潛孔鉆機roofbolter錨桿鉆機air pick 風鎬electric coal drill 煤電鉆electric rock drill 巖石電鉆hammer drill 鑿巖機drill carriage 鑿巖臺車bit,

18、 bore bit鉆頭drill rod 鉆桿2.4. 運輸機械Loader 裝載機械coal loader 裝煤機conveying 輸送track transport軌道運輸trackless transport無軌運輸mine car 礦車man car 人車belt conveyor 帶式輸送機extensible belt conveyor 可伸縮帶式輸送機 drum 滾筒armored faceconveyor (AFC) 可彎曲刮板輸送機溜子drive unit 驅動裝置drive head unit 機頭部drive end unit 機尾部winch 絞車overhead m

19、onorail單軌吊車，單軌吊2.5. 礦井提升Cage 罐籠Skip 箕斗single or double skip單箕斗或雙箕斗effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力mine winder, mine hoist 礦井提升機winding drum卷筒friction hoisting摩擦式提升drum winding纏繞式提升main rope 主繩tail rope 尾繩head sheave,sheave wheel天輪headframe 井架hydraulic support, powered support液壓支架single hydraulic sup

20、port 單體液壓支柱shield 掩護式支架chock-shield 支撐掩護式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support放頂煤支架3. 地面設施head lamp, cap lamp礦燈operation instruction作業規程Air-return shaft回風井Boilers 鍋爐coal stock yard儲煤場dormitory 宿舍樓heaters 加熱器machine repair shop機修車間main inclined shaft,main incline主斜井material warehouse材料庫service inclined

21、 shaft副斜井sewage treatment plant 污水處理站power equipment 供電設備site discussions, discussions on site現場交流storage bunkers 儲煤倉bunkerage 儲煤設施surface production system地面生產系統winch room 絞車房office building辦公樓locker rooms and bathhouse更衣室和浴室conference room 會議室living quarters住處，生活區4. 煤炭加工及煤質run-of-mine, ROM,r.o.m.c

22、oal 毛煤：煤礦生產出來未經過任何加工處理的煤。raw coal 原煤：從毛煤中選出規定粒度的矸石以后的煤。coal preparation plant (CPP)洗煤廠，選煤廠gravity concentration重力選煤jigging 跳汰選煤coal flotation 浮選clean coal 精煤：又稱洗精煤WORD格式middlings 中煤：經過分選獲得的灰分介于精煤與矸石之間的產品。Tailings 尾煤Yield 產率，回收率Recovery 回收率coal sample 煤樣coal for coking煉焦用煤coking coal 煉焦煤non-coking co

23、al非煉焦煤oxidized coal 氧化煤weathered coal 風化煤International Classification of Coal in Seam 國際煤層煤分類 low rank coal 低煤階煤medium rank coal 中煤階煤high rank coal 高煤階煤coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有雜質的程度。high grade coal 高品位煤： 按國際煤層煤分類， 干基灰分小于 10% 的煤。medium grade coal 中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于 10%，小于 20% 的煤。low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于

24、20%，小于 30%Chinese Coal Classification 中國煤炭分類meagre coal 貧煤meagre lean coal 貧瘦煤lean coal 瘦煤：變質程度高的煙煤。單獨煉焦時，大局部能夠結焦。primary coking coal 焦煤：變質程度較高的煙煤。單獨煉焦時，生成的膠質體熱穩定性好，所得交談的塊度大， 裂紋少，強度高。fat coal 肥煤：變質程度中等的煙煤。1/3 coking coal 1/3 焦煤：介于焦煤、 肥煤和氣煤之間的、 含中等或較高的揮發份的強粘結性煤。單獨煉焦時，能生成強度較高的焦炭。gas-fat coal 氣肥煤gas co

25、al 氣煤1/2 medium caking coal1/2 中粘煤long flame coal 長焰煤weakly caking coal 弱粘煤non-caking coal 不粘煤humic acid 腐植酸proximate analysis of coal 煤的工業分析 total moisture 全水分ash 灰分volatile matter揮發分fixed carbon固定碳total sulfur全硫apparent density視密度tar yield 焦油產率char yield 半焦產率coal blending 配煤coal modification煤改質煤礦開

26、采mining area capacity 礦區規模feasibility study for mining area exploitation礦區開發可行性研究general design of mining area礦區總體設計general surface layout of mining area礦區地面總體布置(underground)mine field boundary井田境界(underground)mine field size井田尺寸Productionscale of mine 礦井井型：按礦井設計年生產能力大小劃分的類型，一般分為大型、中型、小型礦井三種。surface

27、 mine capacity 露天礦規模thin seam 薄煤層medium-thick seam 中厚煤層thick seam 厚煤層flat seam 近水平煤層gently inclined seam緩傾斜煤層inclined seam 傾斜煤層steep seam 急傾斜煤層mine feasibility study 礦井可行性研究 surfacemine feasibility study 露天礦可行性研究 mine design 礦井設計surface mine design 露天礦設計preliminary mine design礦井初步設計preliminary surfa

28、ce mine design露天礦初步設計mine construction design礦井施工設計surface mine construction design露天礦施工設計designed mine reserves礦井設計儲量designed surface mine reserves露天礦設計儲量workable mine reserves礦井可采儲量workable surface mine reserves露天礦可采儲量reserve factor of mine reserves儲量備用系數designed mine capacity礦井設計生產能力designed surf

29、ace mine capacity露天礦設計生產能力coal-seam production capacity 煤層產出能力 mine life, service life 礦井效勞年限surface mine life 露天礦效勞年限mine development design礦井開拓設計surface mine development design露天礦開拓設計mining-district design, panel design采區設計礦井開拓mine field development 井田開拓 vertical shaft development 立井開拓inclined sha

30、ft development斜井開拓drift development平硐開拓combined development綜合開拓areas development分區域開拓horizon 階段horizon interval階段高度WORD格式inclined length of horizon階段斜長mining level 開采水平subsidiary level 輔助水平lift, level interval 開采水平垂高shaft deepening 礦井延深preparation in district采區準備district,panel采區sublevel 分段district s

31、ublevel區段strip 分帶advancing mining 前進式開采upward mining上行式開采downward mining下行式開采development roadway開拓巷道preparation roadway準備巷道gateway, gate回采巷道，順槽blind shaft, staple shaft暗井draw shaft 溜井chute 溜眼cross-cut 石門district cross-cut 采區石門main cross-cut 主石門main roadway 大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway 運輸大

32、巷 gathering main roadway 集中大巷main return airway總回風巷rise, raise 上山dip 下山main rise 主要上山main dip 主要下山district rise 采區上山district dip 采區下山district station, district inset采區車場crossheading 聯絡巷：曾稱為“橫貫 ，即聯絡兩條巷道的短巷。coal pillar 煤柱采煤方法coal mining method采煤方法working face采煤工作面development face掘進工作面gate development

33、face順槽掘進工作面exhausting type ventilation system抽出式通風系統diesel generator back-up system柴油發電機備用系統exhaust fans 風機，排風扇service incline 副斜井main incline 主斜井service incline 副斜井waste rock 廢石，矸石hoistvt. 提升CoalbedMethane 煤層氣，瓦斯Qinglong transformer station at 110kV青龍 110kv 變電站Facility 設施Equipment 設備mine surface fa

34、cilities礦井地面設施coal mining technology采煤工藝，回采工藝longwall face (LW face) 長壁工作面： 長度一般在 50m 以上的采煤工作面。shortwall face短壁工作面：長度在50m 以下wall 煤壁mining height采高open-off cut開切眼face-end, face end工作面端頭：長壁工作面兩端與巷道銜接的地段。mining starting line始采線terminal line終采線gob, goaf 采空區haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate工作面運輸巷，運輸順槽

35、，下順槽return airway, tailgate, air-return gate工作面回風巷，回風順槽，上順槽coal cutting 破煤blast-winning technology爆破采煤工藝，炮采conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinning technology(Con-Mech) 普通機械化采煤工藝，普采 (高檔普采 )fully-mechanized coal winning technology 綜合機械化采煤工藝，綜采fully-mechanizedlongwall face(FM LW face)綜采長壁工作面blasting loadi

36、ng爆破裝煤working cycle工作循環advance of working cycle循環進度，循環進尺fully-seam mining 整層開采，即一次采全高 slicing 分層開采room, chamber煤房room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距離開采煤房，在煤房之間保存煤柱以支撐頂板的采煤方法。room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距離設置一個煤房，之間有煤柱支撐頂板，先采煤房直至邊界，然后再后退采出煤房之間煤柱的采煤方法。shield mining 掩護式支架采煤法horizontal slicing水平分層采煤法longwall m

37、ining with sublevel caving 長壁放頂煤采煤法 drawing interval 放煤步距：用放頂煤采煤法時，沿工作面推進方向前后兩次放煤的間距。drawing sequence 放煤順序virgin rock 原巖surrounding rock圍巖mining-induced stress 采動應力roof 頂板WORD格式floor 底板false roof 偽頂：位于煤層之上隨采隨落的極不穩定的巖層，一般厚度在 0.5m 以下。immediate roof直接頂main roof 老頂：位于直接頂或煤層之上，通常厚度及巖石強度較大、難于垮落的巖層。roof st

38、ability頂板穩定性strong strata, hard strata堅硬巖層weak strata, soft strata松軟巖層fractured roof破碎頂板caving the roof放頂initial caving 初次放頂forced caving強制放頂face width控頂距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的頂梁后端，或至放頂柱之間的距離。caving interval放頂步距：相鄰兩次放頂的間隔距離。roof fall 頂板冒落partial roof fall局部頂板冒落rib spalling片幫roof caving頂板垮落frictional prop摩擦

39、支柱hydraulic prop 單體液壓支柱single hydraulic prop單體液壓支柱prop-settingangle迎山角：俗稱“搶山 ，即在有一定傾角的煤層中安設支柱時， 支柱與頂底板法線形成的3-5的向上的偏角。roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 錨梁網支護roof ripping挑頂floor dinting臥底supporting 支護shaft and drift supporting井巷支護temporary supporting臨時支護permanent supporting永久支護advance supporting 超前支

40、護combined supporting聯合支護bolt, rockbolt 錨桿roof bolt頂錨桿rib bolt幫錨桿bolt supporting 錨桿支護guniting噴漿支護bolting and shotcreting錨噴支護bolting with wire mesh錨網支護bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh錨噴網支護礦井通風Mine ventilation system 礦井通風系統 air-intake 進氣量air speed 風速瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM) 瓦斯，煤層氣mine methane gas

41、 礦井瓦斯methane gas emission瓦斯涌出relative gas emission rate相對瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basisabsolute gas emission rate絕對瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a absolute basisgas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas content in coal seam 煤層瓦斯含量 gassy mine 高瓦斯礦井low gaseous mine 低瓦斯礦井coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤

42、巖與瓦斯突出礦井 gas drainage 瓦斯抽放粉塵Dust 粉塵mine dust 礦塵coal dust 煤塵rock dust 巖塵airborne dust浮塵dust concentration粉塵濃度coal dust explosion煤塵爆炸dust suppression in mine煤礦防塵water curtain水幕煤炭科技總論coal science 煤炭科學coal technology煤炭技術coalfield 煤田mining area 礦區mine field 礦田mine 礦山，礦井coal mine 煤礦surface mine 露天礦surface

43、 coal mine 露天煤礦coal geology 煤田地質學coal exploration煤田地質勘探mine surveying礦山測量mine construction 礦山建立coal mining 采煤，采煤學underground mining 地下開采surface mining露天開采mining system engineering采礦系統工程model of mineral deposits 礦床模型model of mining system optimization采礦系統優化模型coal mine machinery 煤礦機械mine mechanical en

44、gineering礦山機械工程mine transportation, mine haulage礦山運輸mine hoisting 礦山提升WORD格式mine ventilation, underground ventilation 礦井通風 mine safety 煤礦平安coal environmental protection 煤炭環境保護 caol processing 煤炭加工coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal 煤的綜合利用 coal preparation 選煤coal chemistry 煤化學coal con

45、version 煤轉化clean coal technology干凈煤技術露天開采技術surface coal mine 露天煤礦open-pit 露天采場overburden表土，剝離物mountain surface mine山坡露天礦pit mine 凹陷露天礦pit limit 露天開采境界pit slope 露天采場邊幫final pit slope 最終邊幫working slope 工作幫working slope face工作幫坡面non-working slope face 非工作幫坡面 slope angle 幫坡角pit bottom露天采場坑底surface bound

46、ary line地表境界限floor boundary line底部境界限foot slope 底幫top slope 頂幫end slope 端幫stripping 剝離waste 剝離物，廢石stripping ratio剝采比overall stripping ratio平均剝采比pit-limit stripping ratio境界剝采比economic stripping ratio經濟剝采比peak of stripping剝離頂峰operational stripping ratio生產剝采比stripping balance剝采比均衡dump 排土場external dump外

47、部排土場inner dump 內部排土場bench 臺階berm 平盤bench height 臺階高度bench slope 臺階坡面bench edge 坡頂線bench toe 坡底線bench angle 臺階坡面角working berm工作平盤haulage berm 運輸平盤safety berm 平安平盤cleaning berm 清掃平盤surface mine development 露天礦開拓 main access 出入溝external access 外部溝internal access 內部溝duoubleside ditch雙側溝hillside ditch 單側

48、溝pioneer cut 開段溝ramp 坑線permanent ramp固定坑線mining sequence 開采順序mining by areas 分區開采mining by stages 分期開采front工作線parallel advance 平行推進fan advance 扇形推進pit deepening采場延深discontinuous mining technology連續開采工藝continuous mining technology連續開采工藝semi-continuous mining technology 半連續開采工藝 combined mining technol

49、ogy 綜合開采工藝loading 采裝cut 采掘帶block 采掘區cut width 采寬working face工作面up digging 上挖down digging下挖level loading 平裝upper level loading上裝lower level loading下裝bench group 組合臺階limit grade 限制坡度dumping 排土dumping plough 排土犁capacity of surface mine 露天礦生產能力 slope slide 滑坡slope stability邊坡穩定性slope reinforcement邊幫加固洗煤

50、廠compound coal dry-cleaning machine 復合式干選機 motor-driven single-girder crane 電動單梁起重機dry separation, dry cleaning 干選洗煤廠：干式洗煤 air jig 風力跳汰機The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows 福龍煤化焦化廠流程圖如下WORD格式The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below福龍煤化洗煤廠流程圖如下coking coal 焦煤fat coal 肥煤clean coal 精煤powe

51、r coal 末煤lump coal塊煤tramp iron removal除鐵refuse silo ，waste rock bunker矸石倉middlings silo ，middlings bunker 中煤倉clean coal bunker精煤倉a rated capacity of額定生產能力為 ,heavy media cyclones (HMC) 重介質旋流器froth flotation 泡沫浮選工藝100,000 ?tonnecapacity rawcoal stockpilearea10 萬噸容量的原煤儲煤場feed to 供給給coal preparation煤炭洗選

52、along with 和 ,一起overflow溢流underflow底流moisture水分filter press 壓濾機dewatering 脫水作用covered 室內的，隱蔽的screen 篩選be sufficient to對 , 來說足夠了horizontal centrifuge臥式離心機approximately大約，大概install 安裝，安置be shipped to 運送到 ,Liulin County Power Generation plant 柳林縣發電廠 be disposed of 處理掉discharge 排放landfill sites 垃圾填埋場expansions and restructurings改擴建take over 接收，接收commence 開場，著手recommence 重新開場dewater 脫水，排水drain off water排水pit bottom井底車場其他development crew掘進隊Gate development follows the mine floor horizon 順槽沿底板掘進。Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m. 順槽間距 24m，石門間距 100m。General gate dim