1、Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Welcome to the unit &Reading2021-2022學年高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊同步課時作業一、漢譯英1.The fellows of Wei Dongyi regarded him with _(敬畏) as a mathematical genius.2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the _(結果) will be.3.The very earliest _(雕塑) were made under the i

2、nfluence of Greek art.4.The book contrasts modern _(文明)with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.5.A personal diet plan is devised after a _(咨詢) with a nutritionist.二、選詞填空in danger, be awed by, in need of, at risk, wear out, lead to, a great deal of, break out, on purpose,

3、demand for1. There were moments when I wondered: did she do this _, or was it all just a game, an act?2. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was _ rewiring.3. You must be absolutely _ ; as a result, you will be in low spirits.4. I also had friends who gave me _ encouragement.5. The new

4、 system may be more economic but _ a decline in programme quality.6.He was 29 when war _.7. All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _.8.The principal effect of the _ new houses was to inflate prices.9. I _ Davids courage.10. As with all diseases, certain groups will be more _ than o

5、thers.三、閱讀理解 An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the walking machine. The project marks the first time this walking machine method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical bui

6、lding. Urbanization(都市化) has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010. In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijingd

7、ue to the critics protest against the loss of old neighborhoodsdrew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers. These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined templ

8、e was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions provided for it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(翻新的) oil tanks. Relocation is not the first ch

9、oice,but better than destruction, said Lan, the Shanghai primary schools project supervisor. Id rather not touch the historical buildings at all. Building relocation, he said, however, is a workable option. The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. Im

10、 happy to see that progress in recent years. Shanghai has arguably been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century shikumen( or stone gate) houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. We hav

11、e to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens, Lan said. The relocation is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.1.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebui

12、lt the historic hutongs.C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.2.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.An original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A.Provide strong evidence.B.Intro

13、duce different opinions.C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC.Old Building Tom Down for Modern UseD.Historical Site Walks to New Life四、語法填空 Just several days a

14、go, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (搖擺) back and forth, thanks to their 1 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life2 the tree. The powerful tru

15、nk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to3 its position. After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its4 position standing tall in chaos. It managed to5 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what6 was t

16、hat the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree7 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became8 that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots all

17、owed the tree to be able to take a9 because they were there to support it. I cant but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 10 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the 11 is tight, and the storms of life are heavy, go back to yo

18、ur roots. Life is full of 12 . They will make you sway, make you 13 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand. Faced with 14 you might bend but dont get depressed. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life 15 you into an uncomfortable position. Your s

19、trength lies in your roots.1.A.heightB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.appearance2.A.answered forB.depended onC.catered forD.turned on3.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain4.A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable5.A.exploreB.avoidC.causeD.survive6.A.countedB.differedC.concernedD.showed7.A.fixedB.changedC.

20、escapedD.caught8.A.strangeB.obviousC.possibleD.reasonable9.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning10.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.cryingD.misunderstanding11.A.scheduleB.deadlineC.moneyD.relation12.A.surprisesB.choicesC.stormsD.battles13.A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance14.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.tasksD.

21、diseases15.A.trickB.argueC.forceD.admit答案以及解析一、1.答案：awe2.答案：outcome3.答案：sculptures4.答案：civilization5.答案：consultation二、答案：1.on purpose2. in need of3. worn out4. a great deal of5. lead to6. broke out7.in danger8. demand for9.am awed by10. at risk三、答案：1-4.DCAD解析：1.細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知,21世紀初,包括南京和北京在內的城市由于批評

22、人士對老街區喪失的抗議制訂了長期計劃來保護遺留下來的歷史遺跡,引入保護措施來保護建筑,并限制開發商。即城市針對歷史遺跡的喪失提出了保護計劃,故選D。2.詞義猜測題。根據第四段第二句中的a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form(20世紀30年代的一座電影院被恢復到原來的樣子)可知,代詞it是指電影院。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據第六段第二句The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century shikumen(or stone gate)houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.可知,第六段中作者提供證據證明本段主題,即首句在遺產保護方面,上海可以說是中國最先進的城市。故選A。4.主旨大意題。首段提到,上海一所擁有85年歷史的小學被整個地從地面上移開,并使用名為“步行機”的新技術將其重新安置。下文就此展開論述,所以D項“歷史遺跡走進新生”符合題意。故選D。C項中的短語torn down意為“被拆毀”,與文章內容不