1、選修6 Modules 4-6Module 6War and Peace戰爭與和平選修6 Modules 4-61 adv.最后，最終2 v. 使受傷3 adj. (感到)震驚的，驚駭的4 v. 責難；譴責5 v. 營救；拯救6 n. 犧牲7 n. 混亂的局面eventuallywoundshockedcondemnrescuesacrificemess選修6 Modules 4-68 prep. 不管，不顧9 v入侵，侵略invasion n入侵10 v放棄，拋棄abandoned adj.被拋棄的11 v持續lastly adv.最后(一點)lasting adj.持久的，耐久的12 v占

2、領occupation n占有，職業despiteinvadeabandonlastoccupy選修6 Modules 4-613 n解放liberate v解放14 adj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的worth adj.值錢，相當于的價值15 v鼓勵，鼓舞encouragement n鼓勵encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的courage n勇氣liberationworthwhileencourage選修6 Modules 4-61 向宣戰2 卷入3 取得重大突破(進展)4 收獲，進入5 考慮，思考6 戰爭紀念碑declare war onbe involved inmake a b

3、reakthroughget inthink aboutwar memorial選修6 Modules 4-67 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起8 令某人驚訝的是9 以而告終10 提及，參考pick upto ones astonishmentend up withrefer to選修6 Modules 4-61v.ing作伴隨狀語More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel， (載著130 000名士兵到法國海岸)答案：carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast選修6 Modules 4-62b

4、efore引導時間狀語從句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed (甚至還沒來得及下船)答案：before they even got off the boats3if引導條件狀語從句表虛擬If they (到達) the beach，they would probably have been killed.答案：had reached選修6 Modules 4-64形容詞作狀語The survivors lay on the beach， (疲憊不堪，心有余悸)答案：exhausted and s

5、hocked5from where引導定語從句The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the (一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸)答案：from where the boats attempted their landings選修6 Modules 4-6 abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任；n.放任；放縱選修6 Modules 4-6選修6 Modules 4-6The

6、game had to be abandoned because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比賽不得不中止。She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已經放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games.作為一名學生，你不應該沉迷于網絡游戲。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地

7、揮舞著手臂。選修6 Modules 4-6 occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(教材原句P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在戰爭中，德國占領了包括法國在內的許多國家。選修6 Modules 4-6選修6 Modules 4-6(2011天津閱讀，B)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8!撫養四個不到八歲的男孩子，你可以想像我有多么忙！He would have atte

8、nded your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。選修6 Modules 4-6I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的問題繼續在他

9、的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。選修6 Modules 4-6 condemn vt.譴責；使注定(教材原句P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會讓他們愧疚。選修6 Modules 4-6選修6 Modules 4-6She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會會因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責她。If they guess wrong，they will be condemned to death.如果猜錯了，他們就會被處

10、死。Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘記過去的人注定會重蹈覆轍。選修6 Modules 4-6 sacrifice n犧牲；vt.犧牲、奉獻，把作祭品(1)at the sacrifice of以犧牲為代價sell sth.at a sacrifice賤賣，虧本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to do sth.犧牲生命去做某事選修6 Modules 4-6Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good educati

11、on.為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多犧牲。He achieved his success at great sacrifice.他作了很大的犧牲才獲得成功。She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire.她為了從火中救出孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.母親會為自己的孩子操勞一生的。選修6 Modules 4-6 despite prep.不管，不顧，盡管(1)despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of

12、名詞although從句despite the fact (that).盡管(2)regardless of不管，不顧選修6 Modules 4-6Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準時到達了這兒。Despite longing to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.盡管很想再見到他，她卻拒絕給他回信。She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told he

13、r to rest.盡管醫生告訴她應該休息，她還是去工作了。This is a choice you must make for yourself，regardless of what anyone else thinks.無論其他人怎樣想，這是一個你必須自己做的選擇。選修6 Modules 4-61Parents make many for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.Acriteria BsacrificesCassessments Dregulati

14、ons解析：criteria保準；sacrifices犧牲，make some sacrifices固定詞組“作出犧牲”；assessments評估，估價；regulations規則，規章。答案：B選修6 Modules 4-62(2012濟南模擬)The destruction of rainforests has been as a disaster for the environment.Aundertaken BappointedCcondemned Daccomplished解析：句意為：雨林的毀壞被指責為一場環境的災難。undertake擔任；承擔；appoint任命；accomp

15、lish實現；condemn譴責；責備。答案：C選修6 Modules 4-63(2012江蘇鹽城模擬) herself with routine office asks，she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied解析：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語。答案：A選修6 Modules 4-64Fully in looking

16、after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dprepared解析：(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with負擔。句意為：忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她不再有時間參加俱樂部的各種活動。答案：B選修6 Modules 4-65(2011濰坊模擬)Due to bad weather，the police had to the search for the missin

17、g boy.Aresign BabandonCconduct Drelease解析：句意為：由于壞天氣，警察不得不放棄對失蹤男孩的搜尋。abandon放棄；resign辭職，辭去；conduct組織，實施；release釋放。答案：B選修6 Modules 4-66 the bad weather，we enjoyed ourselves at the seaside very much.AAlthough BBecauseCDespite DHowever解析：despite盡管，為介詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語，而although，because，however為連詞，后面連接句子。答案：C選修

18、6 Modules 4-6 refer to提到，說到；參考，參閱選修6 Modules 4-6I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應再也不提及此事了。While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語演講時，不允許任何人看稿子。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交

19、到會議上去處理。選修6 Modules 4-6 owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；歸功于某人選修6 Modules 4-6These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功于我的老師。Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a

20、 favor.瑪麗會照看孩子的她欠我一個人情。Owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.多虧她幫忙，我們成功啟動了引擎。選修6 Modules 4-6 to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是選修6 Modules 4-6To my astonishment，the keys were in the door.讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃驚地看著實驗結果。To my surprise

21、，he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我驚訝的是他連丟了錢夾都不知道。選修6 Modules 4-61She owes her success good luck more than ability.Ato；and Bof；toCto；to Dto；in解析：本題中owe的含義是“歸功于”的意思，應與介詞to連用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做連詞連接兩個介詞短語，句意為：她的成功是由于幸運，而不是由于有才干。答案：C選修6 Modules 4-62完成句子(1) (令我驚訝的是)，he didnt know he had lost hi

22、s wallet.答案：To my astonishment/surprise(2) (令我們萬分悲痛的是)，he lost his life in the accident.答案：Much to our sorrow/To our great sorrow(3)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour (沒有參考言講稿)答案：without referring to his notes選修6 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P72)The operation was extremely dangerous

23、and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵下船前就犧牲了。before用作連詞，“在之前；還沒來得及就”。Before I could say a word，she had rushed out of the room.不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。選修6 Modules 4-6It was時間段before.過了多久才It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be時間段before.要過多久才It is (has been)時間段si

24、nce過去式自從到現在多久了選修6 Modules 4-6It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。It has been two years since we began to use this machine.我們使用這部機器已經有兩年了。選修6 Modules 4-61Someone called me up in

25、the middle of the night，but he hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCbefore Duntil解析：考查狀語從句連接詞。before還沒有，未來得及，符合題意。before翻譯靈活，翻譯時要注意結合具體語境。答案：C選修6 Modules 4-62(2012河南省五市高三模擬)With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a while electric cars are put into actual use.Awhen BafterCsince Dbe

26、fore解析：根據題意，因為有技術問題尚待解決，所以電動汽車需要過段時間才能投入使用。before引導時間狀語從句，表示“在之前；時間之后才”。答案：D選修6 Modules 4-63You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：此題考查連詞。before才，A項符合。句意為：你出示你的學生證才可以從學校圖書館借書。答案：A選修6 Modules 4-6.完成句子1He finally (取得了重大突破) in the peace talks.答案：

27、made a breakthrough2He was unable to deny the charges (面對)new evidence.答案：in the face of選修6 Modules 4-63Ill (接你) at the station and take you to meet my parents.答案：pick you up4The villagers had no other choice but to (對宣戰)their enemy.答案：declare war on5 (要不是下雨)，we would have had a very pleasant trip.答

28、案：But for the rain選修6 Modules 4-6.巧思妙解1Only when he returned that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：考查only的倒裝用法。only狀語從句放在句首時，句子應部分倒裝；結合語意可知應用被動語態。答案：D選修6 Modules 4-62It must be kept in mind that lifelong study can you survive in the highly co

29、mpetitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when選修6 Modules 4-6解析：根據題干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，這是一個倒裝句。而根據選項可知，能構成倒裝的只有A、C兩項。此外，因為題干中的lifelong study是名詞短語，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。句意為：必須牢記在心的是，只有通過終生學習，你才能在競爭激烈的社會中生存。答案：C選修6 Modules 4-63Only if the examinatio

30、ns get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：only連接狀語放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。答案：C選修6 Modules 4-64(2011全國卷)Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realize

31、Crealized he Ddid he realize解析：句意為：當他到達茶館，他才意識到這是他上一年到過的同樣的地方。當only放在句首并引導從句時，主句形成倒裝。在本句中，only修飾when he reached the teahouse，因此可判斷為倒裝句型，從而將主句助動詞did提到主語he之前，形成倒裝。答案：D選修6 Modules 4-6.語法專練本單元語法虛擬語氣()1(2011陜西卷)I through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone選修6 Modules 4-6解析：此題中“without your generous help”是含蓄條件句。句意為：如果沒有你慷慨解囊，我不可能度過那段艱苦時期。根據題意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的一種假設，謂語用couldnt have gone。