1、1一、各部分測試內容、題型和所占分值比例試卷構成測試內容測試題型比例聽力理解聽力對話短對話多項選擇35%( 249分 ）長對話多項選擇聽力短文短文理解多項選擇短文聽寫復合式聽寫閱讀理解仔細閱讀理解篇章閱讀理解多項選擇35%( 249分 ）篇章詞匯理解或短句問答選詞填空或短句回答快速閱讀理解是非判斷+句子填空或其他完型填空或改錯完型填空或改錯多項選擇或錯誤辨認并改正10%( 70分 ）寫作和翻譯寫作翻譯短文寫作20%( 142分 ）中譯英2二、試卷結構、各部分答題時間和所用答題卡試卷結構 試題內容答題時間答題卡Part Writing30 minutes Answer SheetPart Rea

2、ding Comprehension(Skimming Scanning)15 minutesPart Listening Comprehension35 minutes Answer SheetPart Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)25 minutesPart Cloze15 minutesPart Translation5 minutes3三、寫作( Writing )主要題型1、提示作文2、段首句作文 餅形圖3、看圖作文 柱形圖 曲線圖 4 、應用文 41、提示作文 提示作文是一種限制性命題作文。一般給出英文作文標題后，以中文或英文給出一

3、段關于這篇短文寫作內容的提示，要求考生按照提示范圍確定短文主題，先構思寫作提綱，再設計短文及段落的展開模式，最后搜索寫作素材，選取寫作要點。 提示作文的提示方式多種多樣，主要有：提供幾個供選擇的建議或方案；提出幾個提示性問題；提供短文要包含的一些要點；闡述問題或現象的小段文字。構思時，既不能把提示當提綱，也不能簡單地把某段中文提示譯成英語充當短文的一部分。例：5 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice You shou

4、ld write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the instructions (given in Chinese)below 近年來，一些大學生利用節假日進行社會實踐。請就社會實踐的好處及可能帶來的副作用加以論述，并提出自己的觀點和建議。 6參考范文 Social Practice Social practice has become more and more popular in universities and collegesStudents are asked to enter soc

5、iety to try to get in touch with society in order to get some ideas of social structure and activitiesSurely social practice has many advantages. Firstly，during social practice students can gain some valuable social experiences which will helpful to their future careersSecondly，the students can appl

6、y what they have learned in the c1assroom to practical work，which helps them understand themselves more clearly。Thirdly, some social practice can bring some profit and help students be more independent of their families However，some problems will arise if correct guidelines are not laid down。For exa

7、mple，some students get more interested in social practice and want to work the whole day to earn some money，thus neglecting their studiesAnd some students are likely to observe society only partially，which will affect their future understanding of society and their studiesIn order to carry out socia

8、l practice smoothly，students should first know its objectives。They should put their studies in first place and social practice as a supplement of their college studySo they need to try to strike a balance between social practice and study72、段首句作文 段首句作文一般給出的段首句主要有兩種情況：一是完整的段首句，一般為該段的主題句；二是段首句片段，只引出短文

9、結構的發展思路。一般均為三段式作文。 該類作文的寫作要領是要認真領會段首句(片段)或終結句，根據句中所提示的信息確定每段的主題或展開模式，從而通過構思選定每段的闡述要點。例： 8 Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, However, nowadays, In my opinion,9 根據作文題目確定本文應緊緊圍繞兩點展開，是一篇議論的短文。第一段應突出ability is more important than appearance

10、，并注意為第二段做好鋪墊；第二段則應突出however所引出的與第一段相反的觀點；第三段命題中給的是終結句，應以自己的闡述、議論為鋪墊，最后順理成章得出結論。10(參考范文) Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell the young, “dont judge a person by his appearance”, meaning ability is more important than appearance . Indeed, weve seen so many talented people who are by no means

11、 good-looking. However, nowadays, with job interviewers putting much emphasis on the looks of the job-applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability. Needless to say, beautiful girls do have less difficulty in getting good positions. In my opinion,

12、ability is definitely much more important than good looks. Beauty is only skin deep ,but ability will always prove more valuable, especially in the long run. For those without good looks,be patient and spare no effort to prove yourself. Indeed, there are so many examples that people who are not good

13、 looking become successful. 113、看圖作文 看圖作文就是將漫畫、圖表所提供的信息轉化為文字的過程。 大學英語四級考試中的這種作文形式一般分為兩種情況：看圖畫作文和看圖表作文。所提供的畫面可能是彼此關聯的，可能是一幅風景畫，也可能是一個故事的發展過程；所提供的圖表可能是一個，也可能是一組，需要進行比較；可能在提供圖畫、圖表的同時還提供關鍵詞，也可能什么詞匯也不給，要應試者自己悟出主題。無論出題方式屬于哪種，寫作的關鍵是扣緊主題。主題是文章的靈魂；標題是主題的高度概括，畫面是主題的具體化，服從于主題。看圖作文成功的關鍵在于認真分析畫面的內容及其內在聯系，揭示畫面的內在

14、含義，緊扣主題進行拓展。12 看圖作文的一般步驟為： 1 仔細讀題 2列提綱 3、拓展提綱成文 13 在介紹畫面、圖表內容時，可以借鑒的句型有： We can see from the picture that As we can see from the graph This is a picture about From the Chart it can be seen that 在介紹畫面和內容時，如果是記敘為主，可以考慮以時間與地點的轉移為線索，或按照事情發生的過程來記敘；如果是說明為主，則應注意說明的層次，或按空間順序，或分類介紹，或按同一標準進行比較。 一些有用的表達方式可以多記多

15、用。例如，常見的有關數據的表達方式：percentage，ratio，make up，add up to，account for，reach等等；有關最值的表達方式：the highestlowest point，the biggest1argestsmallest one等等；有關曲線走向的表達方式：rapid decline，sharp increase，gradual but constant drop等等.14四、聽力理解應試技巧1. Keeping a good mood2. Before listening3. While listening4. After listening15

16、五、聽力理解題型分析與解題技巧（一）對話（conversation) 1、短對話(short conversation) 2、長對話(long conversation) （二）短文(passage) 1、 短文理解(listening comprehension) 2、 復合式聽寫(compound dictation)16（一）對話（conversation)1、 主題推理（Topic Inference）2、 邏輯推理（Logic Inference ）3、 同義詞（Synonym）4、 同義句（Synonymous Sentence）5、 肯定與否定（Affirmation &Negation）6、 細節混淆（Mixed Detail）7、 固定結構（Fixed phrase）8、 反問理解（Rhetorical Question）9、 虛擬語氣（Subjunctive