1、1 什么是非謂 語動詞啊？ “非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。第1頁/共79頁2英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現更多動詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變為非謂語動詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語 第2頁/共79頁3主 謂 賓 定 狀 補The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to第3頁/共79頁4The pregnant womanto give birth to a babywas hel

2、ped last Friday.定定狀狀補補主第4頁/共79頁5過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動詞的動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞第5頁/共79頁6 to + v v-ing v-ed 區 別將要發生的將要發生的 同時發生同時發生 被動被動 第6頁/共79頁7hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing 第7頁/共79頁8stop/rememb

3、er/forget/go on/regret to do 去做. -ing 正在做.第8頁/共79頁9She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCnYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to hav

4、e done D. having doneD第9頁/共79頁10see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主動, 正在做. do主動, 動作過程 done 被動第10頁/共79頁11They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growingD. to growIve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talkD. to talkAC第11頁/共79頁12mean to d

5、o doing打算做打算做 意味著意味著 n If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingD第12頁/共79頁13非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語判定題目是否考察非謂語 第13頁/共79頁14He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. singB. sin

6、gs C. singingD. was singingHe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singing D. was singingCD第14頁/共79頁15Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beatingHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her

7、mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBB第15頁/共79頁16非謂語動詞的 9 種形式done-ingto do被動主動被動主動完成式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbe donehave donehave been done第16頁/共79頁17I am sorry to hear that.I am sorry to have heard that.I am sorry

8、to have said that.I am sorry to say that.to do 和和to have done 第17頁/共79頁18作定語作賓語作補語作狀語作主語第18頁/共79頁19 宣言給的黑奴帶來了希望。猶如燈塔的光芒，千萬在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬這一莊嚴第19頁/共79頁20被動主動主動語態(同時)進行(之后)將來時間先后(與謂語動詞)-ed-ingto do位置作定語1 1前前2 2后后 第20頁/共79頁21-ing和和-ed形容詞形容詞n單個-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名詞：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming

9、 a reading room=a room for reading第21頁/共79頁22The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. n后置定語相當于省略的定語從句后置定語相當于省略的定語從句第22頁/共79頁23 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 27The houses which are being built are fo

10、r the survivors in the quake.第23頁/共79頁24 The girl who has passed the exam is my gf. 錯錯(完成式不能作定語完成式不能作定語) having第24頁/共79頁25-ing/-ed形容詞：ing: 主動；-ed: 被動；第25頁/共79頁26a moving film the moved audience an exciting news a broken heart an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容詞多修飾物形容詞多修飾物 -ed形容詞多修飾人或與人有關的

11、物形容詞多修飾人或與人有關的物 第26頁/共79頁27He is_. He has a _ look on his face. frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening第27頁/共79頁28Everyone was _ by the _ story. (move) He was _ with the _ person. (annoy) movedmovingannoyedannoying第28頁/共79頁29Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive neve

12、r been to _ one before. (06四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most excitingC第29頁/共79頁30Poor boy! His _ looks and _handssuggested he was very afraid.A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling D第30頁/共79頁31The proble

13、ms _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussed B. to discussC. to be discussedD. discussingC第31頁/共79頁32The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB第32頁/共79頁33Mr. Green stood up in defense

14、 of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed第33頁/共79頁34主動表被動主動表被動: 感官動詞感官動詞smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile第34頁/共79頁35作賓語 I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside wi

15、th you.第35頁/共79頁36常用to do作賓語的動詞常用-ing作賓語的動詞 第36頁/共79頁37to have been done完成being doneto be done被動 -ingto do have doneto have donehaving-ing/to do作賓語的變形作賓語的變形 完成被動have been donehaving39第37頁/共79頁38The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchC第3

16、8頁/共79頁39Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山東)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lostA第39頁/共79頁40作定語作賓語作補語作狀語第40頁/共79頁41作補語人人/物物1 動作動作1 動作動作2 人人/物物2 主語謂語賓語補語發出發出發出發出作用在作用在第41頁/共79頁42 see watch do hear + sb./sth

17、. + doing feel done notice被動句還原被動句還原to感感 官官 動動 詞詞第42頁/共79頁43I saw two boys fight with each other.Two boys were seen to fight with each other.賓語補足語賓語補足語 主語補足語主語補足語 46第43頁/共79頁44 do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done被動句還原被動句還原to使使 役役 動動 詞詞

18、第44頁/共79頁45A cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smoke第45頁/共79頁46My mother makes me learn English every day.I am made to learn English every day.賓語補足語賓語補足語 主語補足語主語補足語 48第46頁/共79頁47作狀語 to do -ing done第47頁/共79頁48to tell (you) the truthto be honest to be frank to

19、speak franklyto begin/start withstrange to sayneedless to say第48頁/共79頁49to do作狀語可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗號分開, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (錯) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的結果) 第49頁/共79頁50The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had l

20、eft. (04福建)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB第50頁/共79頁51He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陜西)A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. toldB第51頁/共79頁52He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08遼寧)A. to stop B.

21、stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped B第52頁/共79頁53被動之前having been done主動之前having done被動同時being done主動同時(基本同時)doing(和主語)主被動(與謂語比)時間先后-ing作狀語第53頁/共79頁54nWe sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story.nWe sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story.nAs soon as we heard the news

22、, all Chinese people got excited.nHearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.第54頁/共79頁55he dated with another girl.He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl. n Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl. n His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl. Having been

23、dumped by his gf, 第55頁/共79頁56If you work hard, youll succeed. Working hard, youll succeed.If you look from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.第56頁/共79頁57_ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Havi

24、ng written D. WrittenC他寫信主動主動寫信寄信第57頁/共79頁58 _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made D決定延期沒準備好我們主動主動沒準備好第58頁/共79頁59done作狀語被動關系不強調時間先后 第59頁/共79頁60_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Oly

25、mpic Games, the little girlLin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. DressedB. Worn C. Dressing D. WearingA第60頁/共79頁61“穿戴”：wear/put on/dress wear狀態, “穿著”, put on動作,“穿上”, dress 動作, “給穿衣” dress sb. 狀態, sb. be dressed in “坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated

26、here. sit=be seated第61頁/共79頁62When I arrived, I found the boy _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sitsI found the boy was seatedI found the boy was sitting.B第62頁/共79頁63非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語判定題目是否考察非謂語 u 作定語完成式禁用u 作狀語to do在句末不能用逗號隔開 only to表出乎意料結果除外第63頁/共79頁64-ing復合結構 my/yo

27、ur. 人人/物物snIm happy for your telling me the truth.nIm angry for your not telling me the truth.第64頁/共79頁65The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caughtC第65頁/共79頁66_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of e

28、ncouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attendingD第66頁/共79頁67獨立主格結構非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞， 主語主語+謂語謂語 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+ 動作的邏輯主語動作的邏輯主語 第67頁/共79頁68 falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling. LeavesTask第68頁/共79頁69The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last Ma