1、會計學1第一頁，共69頁。語法語法(yf)填空：語法填空：語法(yf)+語境語境分值：分值：1.5*10=15形式：形式：2種（給詞空種（給詞空+純空格）純空格）純空格純空格(kn )（6-7個）個）給詞空給詞空(3- 4個）個）1.謂語（時態謂語（時態(sh ti)語態語態數）數）2.非謂語（非謂語（to dodoingdone)3.詞類轉換詞類轉換(名名形形副副反義詞反義詞比較比較級級最高級）最高級）冠冠(a/an/the)代代(it/人稱代詞人稱代詞/反身代詞反身代詞/物主代詞物主代詞)介介(基本用法基本用法+固搭固搭)連連(并列連詞并列連詞+從屬連詞從屬連詞)副副(基本用法基本用法+固

2、搭固搭)第1頁/共69頁第二頁，共69頁。給動詞空解題技巧：給動詞空解題技巧：分析句子結構分析句子結構(找句子主干，確定主句找句子主干，確定主句)若缺謂語或做并列謂語，此空就填謂語（考慮時若缺謂語或做并列謂語，此空就填謂語（考慮時態語態數）態語態數） 1)若空格前是助動詞（若空格前是助動詞（will, shall等）、情態等）、情態(qngti)動詞（動詞（can, may, must等）或是動詞加等）或是動詞加to的形式，則空格填動詞原形（但要考慮語態的形式，則空格填動詞原形（但要考慮語態哦）哦） 2)若空格前是若空格前是have的各種形式，則考慮完成時的各種形式，則考慮完成時。 3)若空格

3、前是若空格前是be的各種形式，則考慮進行時或的各種形式，則考慮進行時或被動語態。被動語態。若已有謂語，則填非謂語（若已有謂語，則填非謂語（to do-doing-done）(所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關系系(主動主動/將來將來To do 主動主動/進行進行doing 被動被動/完成完成done)第2頁/共69頁第三頁，共69頁。謂語時態和語態的主要考點謂語時態和語態的主要考點1、常考的時態為：、常考的時態為：現在現在:一般現在、一般將來、現在進行、現在完一般現在、一般將來、現在進行、現在完成。成。過去過去:一般過去、過去進行、過去將來、過去完

4、一般過去、過去進行、過去將來、過去完成。成。2、時間、條件、等狀語從句中動詞的時態、時間、條件、等狀語從句中動詞的時態(主將主將(zhjing)從現從現) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等等);3、時態標志；、時態標志；scarcely/hardly had sb done when+一般過去時一般過去時, no sooner had sb done than +一般過去時一般過去時Since, so far, by nowIt is high time that sb did/ should do虛擬語氣虛擬語氣4、時態一致性；、時態一致性；5

5、、上下文語境；、上下文語境；第3頁/共69頁第四頁，共69頁。The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. was c

6、hangedfollowed had broken考點考點(ko din)一、謂語動一、謂語動詞詞第4頁/共69頁第五頁，共69頁。Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed). I was afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievem

7、ent. to succeedbeing caught考點考點(ko din)二、非謂語動二、非謂語動詞詞solved第5頁/共69頁第六頁，共69頁。句型：句型：It is/was +形容詞形容詞 （+for/of sb) +to do形容詞形容詞名詞名詞(mng c)形形式式副詞副詞(fc)形式形式反義詞反義詞比較級和最高級比較級和最高級第6頁/共69頁第七頁，共69頁。uselessdifferentlyappearancepersonal考點考點(ko din)三、三、詞性轉換詞性轉換Most of the people in the town showed pity on him,

8、but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar., so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.第7頁/共69頁第八頁，共69頁。cheaperworst考點考點(ko din)四、形容四、形容詞或副詞詞或副詞worse One o

9、f the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present,第8頁/共69頁第九頁，共69頁。純空格解題技巧：純空格解題技巧：1.冠冠(a/an/the) 1)若

10、空格后是單數可數名詞，就考慮若空格后是單數可數名詞，就考慮 a, an 2)若空格后是序數詞若空格后是序數詞/最高級或提及上文提到過最高級或提及上文提到過 的人或物等名詞時，就考慮的人或物等名詞時，就考慮 the2.代代(it/人稱人稱(rnchng)代詞代詞/反身代詞反身代詞/物主代詞物主代詞) 1)缺主語或賓語，一定填代詞缺主語或賓語，一定填代詞 2)若空格后是名詞，考慮限定詞若空格后是名詞，考慮限定詞物主代詞物主代詞(my, your, his等等)、指示代詞、指示代詞(this, that等等)、不定代詞、不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each,

11、 every, both, neither, other等等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等修飾、名詞所有格或形容詞等修飾 3)若空格前是動詞若空格前是動詞 , 就考慮用人稱就考慮用人稱(rnchng)代代詞和反身代詞。詞和反身代詞。第9頁/共69頁第十頁，共69頁。 An only child will succeed for _ same reason. You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue. The author of the study suggested that encouraging more b

12、ooks reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.the ana考點考點(ko din)五五、冠詞、冠詞第10頁/共69頁第十一頁，共69頁。Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3.I patiently walked to the libra

13、ry, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. it myselfhis考點考點(ko din)六、代詞六、代詞第11頁/共69頁第十二頁，共69頁。介介(基本用法基本用法+固搭固搭) 若空格后是名詞，代詞或動名詞，且他們不在若空格后是名詞，代詞或動名詞，且他們不在句中作主語，或動詞的賓語。那么句中作主語，或動詞的賓語。那么(n me)這個空這個空就很可能填介詞就很可能填介詞(然后根據句意和語境來確定填哪然后根據句意和語境來確定填哪個介詞！個介詞！)第12頁/共69頁第十三頁，共69頁。Television is no

14、w playing a very important role _ our life. more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago. fortoin 考點考點(ko din)七、介七、介詞詞第13頁/共69頁第十四頁，共69頁。連連(并列連詞并列連詞+從屬連詞從屬連詞)

15、1)空格前后兩個句子都含有主謂結構時，若沒有空格前后兩個句子都含有主謂結構時，若沒有分號或句號，很可能填連詞或從句分號或句號，很可能填連詞或從句(cn j)引導引導詞詞 并列連詞：并列連詞：and, or, so, for, but, however, though, although 2)空格前后都是一個句子空格前后都是一個句子,做題時應該從句做題時應該從句(cn j)子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復合子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復合句（定語從句句（定語從句(cn j)、名詞性從句、名詞性從句(cn j)或或者狀語從句者狀語從句(cn j)），再確定填什么引導詞。），再確定填什么引導詞。副

16、副(基本用法基本用法+固搭固搭)第14頁/共69頁第十五頁，共69頁。定語定語(dngy)從句從句同位語從句同位語從句主語從句主語從句狀語從句狀語從句所填詞在后面句子中所填詞在后面句子中充當成分充當成分不充當成分不充當成分所填詞在后面句子中充當所填詞在后面句子中充當主賓表主賓表所填詞在后面句子中充當各所填詞在后面句子中充當各類狀語類狀語賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句判斷狀語從句類型時還可以根據前后句句子之間的意思判斷狀語從句類型時還可以根據前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關系來判斷是什么狀語從句及邏輯關系來判斷是什么狀語從句第15頁/共69頁第十六頁，共69頁。 If a family has m

17、any children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. I asked my classmates about her inte

18、rest _ then I made my final decision. howeverandSo/Thus考點八、連詞考點八、連詞(linc)或副詞或副詞第16頁/共69頁第十七頁，共69頁。thatwhothat考點考點(ko din)九九、引導詞、引導詞 One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely

19、to succeed. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. 第17頁/共69頁第十八頁，共69頁。up quickly.n2)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.ithisa冠詞冠詞+ 形容詞形容詞+ 名詞名詞(mng c)第18頁/共69頁第十九頁，共69頁。city as possible in th

20、e two days_ I was to return toGuangzhou.n2) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happyasbeforebut第19頁/共69頁第二十頁，共69頁。were takenfollowedTo complete完成完成(wn chng)以下句子，想想有什么好的解題思路或以下句子，想想有什么好的解題思路或技巧？技巧？第20頁/共69頁第二十一頁，共69頁。謂語謂語(wiy)動動詞詞非謂語非謂語(wiy)動詞動詞第21頁/共69頁第二十二頁，共69頁。one

21、important thing to know is, no knowledge is _(use).n5)instructors expect students to be familiar with_ (inform) in the reading.smallerdangeroustrulyinformationuseless第22頁/共69頁第二十三頁，共69頁。n4. 根據句意和語境，考查根據句意和語境，考查_（加（加un/im/less等等) 或或_形容詞形容詞名詞名詞(mng c)形式形式副詞副詞(fc)形式形式反義詞反義詞比較級和最高級比較級和最高級第23頁/共69頁第二十四頁，

22、共69頁。第24頁/共69頁第二十五頁，共69頁。2012年廣東英語年廣東英語(yn y)高考語法填空題高考語法填空題Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason h

23、e sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row . _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a li

24、ttle _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. wearinghad boughtpleasedtheAlthoughharderwhich第25頁/共69頁第二十六頁，共69頁。“Do you need t

25、hose glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would d

26、o .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.forwhatthem第26頁/共69頁第二十七頁，共69頁。2011年廣東年廣東(gung dng)高考英語語法填空高考英語語法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left early because I had an appointment _16_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and

27、waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 _ (sit) at the front. He _19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _20_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to _21_ he was trying to talk, but a

28、fter some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.latersittingpretendedmentallywhomtheyby第27頁/共69頁第二十八頁，共69頁。After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat nex

29、t to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.bothan第28頁/共69頁第二十九頁，共69頁。Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find

30、out their customs so that they will not think us 1_ (polite). Here are some examples of things that a person 2_ good manners does or does not do.If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you

31、 come into the room you wont sit down 4 _ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea 5_ (put) on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “thank you” and receive it with 6 _ of your hands, or they will think you are not polite. Before 7_ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manne

32、rs to take off your shoes. In 8 _ (Europe) countries, you should always keep your shoes clean. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show 9_ he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This

33、 10 _ (make) the host very pleased. impolitewithabefore/untilis putbothcomingEuropeanthatwill make第29頁/共69頁第三十頁，共69頁。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often 1 parents and teachers, we do not allow ou

34、r children to have the same right. We convey either by words 2 by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 3 , and that nothing but top performance meets with our 4 (approve). When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 5 shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear

35、 of failure 6 (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 7 he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 8 self confidence

36、. And I repeatedly asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 9 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 10 (include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident. asoro

37、fapprovalakeptthathiswhenincluded第30頁/共69頁第三十一頁，共69頁。語法語法(yf)填空訓練填空訓練(一一)第31頁/共69頁第三十二頁，共69頁。Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily hap

38、pen.A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by

39、 cellphones. 第32頁/共69頁第三十三頁，共69頁。Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful) when they are using their phones. 8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road. They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them. So, stop u

40、sing your cellphones while driving.第33頁/共69頁第三十四頁，共69頁。Keys: be banned because from a1. if/whether第34頁/共69頁第三十五頁，共69頁。語法填空語法填空(tinkng)訓訓練練(二二)第35頁/共69頁第三十六頁，共69頁。It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted

41、to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an

42、 attractive young lady 35 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 36 . 第36頁/共69頁第三十七頁，共69頁。She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the B

43、roken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitat

44、ion, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 第37頁/共69頁第三十八頁，共69頁。Keys:31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed第38頁/共69頁第三十九頁，共69頁。語法語法(yf)填空訓練填空訓練(三三)第39頁/共69頁第四十頁，共69頁。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking

45、 and perseverance(毅力(yl), were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didnt bother me because maths had alway

46、s been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . 第40頁/共69頁第四十一頁，共69頁。But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solutio

47、n. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest!第41頁/共69頁第四十二頁，共69頁。Keys:31. to 32which 33. was changed 34however 35. myself 36the 37. until 38solved 39. Unfortunately 40to complete第42頁/共69頁第四十三頁，共6

48、9頁。語法語法(yf)填空訓練填空訓練(四四)第43頁/共69頁第四十四頁，共69頁。Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive) the gift. One of the 33 (bad) gift choices I

49、ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen 34 (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my 35 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision. 第44頁/共69頁第四十五頁，共69頁。Then I went to the department store 37 I

50、worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned sh

51、e couldnt eat MSG !第45頁/共69頁第四十六頁，共69頁。Keys:31. what 32. receiving 33. worst 34. had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching 35. appreciation 36. before 37. where 38. an 39. was told/had been told 40. It第46頁/共69頁第四十七頁，共69頁。語法填空語法填空(tinkng)訓訓練練(五五)第47頁/共69頁第四十八頁，共69頁。 An expensive car s

52、peeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. 1 he started to make out the ticket, the woman 2 the wheel said 3 (pride), “ 4 you go any further, young man, I think you should know the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer di

53、d not say a word, 5 kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,” continued the woman, getting 6 angry each moment. 第48頁/共69頁第四十九頁，共69頁。Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (參議員) Patton.” 7 (hand) the ticket to the woman, the of

54、ficer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “Why, no,” 8 answered. “Well, that is 9 man you should 10 (know), ” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.” 第49頁/共69頁第五十頁，共69頁。Keys:1. As 2. behind 3. proudly 4. Before 5. but 6.more 7. Handing 8. she 9. the 10. have

55、 known第50頁/共69頁第五十一頁，共69頁。語法語法(yf)填空訓練填空訓練(六六)第51頁/共69頁第五十二頁，共69頁。 My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life whi

56、ch involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. 第52頁/共69頁第五十三頁，共69頁。 My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not

57、 have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very muc

58、h. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” 第53頁/共69頁第五十四頁，共69頁。Keys:31. was making/made 32. as33.

59、 responsibilities 34.Sadly35. whateverwhat 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were第54頁/共69頁第五十五頁，共69頁。語法填空語法填空(tinkng)訓練訓練(七七)第55頁/共69頁第五十六頁，共69頁。 The Thanksgiving Day 31 (come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought

60、 of how little these children 32 poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that 33 of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was surprised 34 the picture Douglas handed in a smile childishly drawn hand. 第56頁/共69頁第五十七頁，共69頁。 But 35 hand? The class