1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據學生在雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不變的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 將近 nearly, portion/percent

2、age 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn. 涉及，卷入，參與6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑒于考慮到，盡管來源：考試大6.induce v 引入，引導，引誘/inductive n 歸納 （deduce/deductive推斷）7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete開采完，耗盡/exhaust exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/exploitplex 錯綜復雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨

3、滑的，復雜的10.capacity能力，容量/competence （競爭）能力/ability 能力（籠統的）11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣，品種/a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 殺蟲/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose16.授權，委托：authorize/c

4、ommission 傭金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right （權利）17.purchase/buy來源：18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =n.19. modify/change v shift work 輪班工作n20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22. circumstance 環境（社會 ）/surroundings/environment 環境（ 環保 ）背景 background 后臺/setting

5、s后臺，布景/context 上下文（ 文章中 ）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (進來)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行業）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.類似于：look like/resemble30. chr

6、onic長期的,慢性的 long-term 長期的31.網戀：virtual love/cyberlove32.網友：on-line /net/cyber friend上網（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/網吧33.evolve-evolution 進化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預測35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expe

7、rt/specialist37. 優點，長處，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未開發的，初級的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion n ->generate 生產，制造/degrade-> grade 等級/deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/class-classify42. consequence后果->影響/subsequence緊跟其后/sequence=order秩

8、序/frequency頻率43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=>選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立->be aliento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔熱（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.創新的，發明的，新穎的，創新的：inventive (-tion)/innovativ

9、e (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => n creative/revolutionary·易錯拼寫：environment/convenient49neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous->ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscuremunicate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adaptto 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠mitment to sth 奉獻

10、2 責任,義務54contribute to導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)55.強調：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =>evidently56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.

11、缺點，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.機構，組織：association/structure/organization60.超過：exceed/surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/lava/magma62.語言：linguist 語言學家/lingual 和語言有關的/bilingual/ 雙語63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/bree

12、d/speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養，引起，造成64.dialect方言 accent腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母，開始的/initiate開始，發動->initiative原創性= origin66.貧窮：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構思，懷孕/deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternativ

13、e 補充性/therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential induce 引導，引入，歸納-> induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/subsidy 補助，補貼/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/mo

14、dern society78.broad/great考試大(wwwE)79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 談判，洽談/商定，協議83.evolve/develop來源：84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模擬的（網戀）/模擬86.catastrophe/disas

15、ter 大災難/災難，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，創新/發明，創造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工藝88.exorbitant/expensive 過度的，極高的/費用大的，昂貴的89. be participant in/take part in /participate in90.labour 美，澳/work來源：考試大91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/預料，預言A major contributor to/

16、be central to 來源，起點/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 專家，能手；知識豐富的/某個專科的專家95.lead to/be associated with 相聯系（帶來的好處）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from考試大(wwwE)99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater l

17、ikelihood101.agree on/define 102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 偽裝104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的105.inspect/examine審核,檢查106caliber/criterion 標準107no-one know >< notorious 無人知曉><臭名昭著的108dissatisfy/argue 不滿意/厭惡，討厭109.pessimism/negative/blue>&l

18、t; optimistic 悲觀的，憂郁的>< 樂觀的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define來源：考試大112.turn into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毀壞，拆毀（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 遷移/移動116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充電，負責，付費，控訴117.separate/split 分開，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開118.fascination

19、/attraction(-e:v) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 譯解（密碼），解釋121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 機構，關聯/組織123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/現代的/當今的/現在124.intensive burst/explosive release 強烈的爆發/爆炸性的釋放125.recognized/identified 承認，識別，認可/識別，鑒別126.aim to/focuson 針對，目標，打算/集中127.linkto/lead to 連接/導致，通向128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不適當的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基礎的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的來源：132.success on/running on 成功133.cos