1、Noun-clauses學校：湖北羅田三里畈高中學校：湖北羅田三里畈高中學科：英語學科：英語作者：丁佑先作者：丁佑先名詞性從句名詞性從句Unit3 GrammarRelated Conception (相關概念相關概念)1.什么是名詞？什么是名詞？表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2. 名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主語主語表語表語同位語同位語賓語賓語在英語的句子結構中，本來該由名詞充當的主語、

2、賓在英語的句子結構中，本來該由名詞充當的主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫這個句子就叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句名詞性從句主語從句主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句賓語從句 ( The Object Clause) 表語從句表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位語從句同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause)1. He said that he had told Mary the fact.2. Nobody knew whet

3、her he could pass the exam. 3. I know who he is . 4. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 5. I am sorry that I broke your cup.Object Clauses賓語從句賓語從句一、賓語從句常見的類型：一、賓語從句常見的類型：賓賓語語從從句句動詞的賓語從句動詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句 形容詞的賓語從句形容詞的賓語從句二、賓語從句的三種結構二、賓語從句的三種結構1.主句主句+that+從句從句2.主句主句+if/wh

4、ether+從句從句3.主句主句+what等疑問詞等疑問詞+從句從句 1) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 注意注意：1.and連接兩個賓語連接兩個賓語, that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 放在放

5、在and 后時不能省略后時不能省略 2.當當that作介詞作介詞except, in等的等的賓語時賓語時 3.用用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時做形式賓語的賓語從句時,例如：例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that從句從句 1.that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句1) He answered_ he was listening to me .2) I dont know _ you said.3) I told him _ happened to me last night.4) I dont know _ you are going to do.5) He talk

6、ed about the books _ attracted him.6) That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用用that/what 填空填空whatthatwhatI dont know if / whether he is from Japan.I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt2、 Is he from Japan? I dont know合并句子合并句子2. if/whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 I

7、 dont know_ or not youll go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有后面有or not后面跟不定式時后面跟不定式時賓從在介詞后賓從在介詞后當賓語從句置于句首時當賓語從句置于句首時在動詞在動詞discuss之后之后1. He a

8、sked_ could answer the question .2. Do you know_ well have a meeting?3. Please tell me _ he is .4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5. Could you tell me _ the train is late? 3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引導的賓等引導的賓語從句語從句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy1. When will he go to the library? Hi

9、s brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ?I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .三三賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 主句主句+連接詞連接詞+從句（主從句（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分）Whats wrong? Whats the matter?What has happened? W

10、ho is in the classroom? what, who在賓語從句中作主語在賓語從句中作主語時，時，語序不變語序不變：1)A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _ ?否定的轉移否定的轉移 若主句謂語動詞為若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式到主句謂語上，

11、從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think you are right. 我認為你是錯的。我認為你是錯的。1)I know that he_( live) here .2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.四、賓語從句的時態四、賓語從句的時態 總結總結1:主句用現在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態主句用現在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態 根據實際情況而定。根據實際情況而定。liveshas happened總結總結2：如果主句是過去的時態如果主句是過去的時態,賓語從句必須用過去賓語從句必須用過去的某一種

12、時態的某一種時態1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .would comehad seenHe told me the earth _ (move) around the sun.總結總結3：從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自：從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現象時，然現象時， 仍用一般現在時。仍用一般現在時。moves The teacher told me she _ (be) born in 1960. I heard that he _ (go) to Pa

13、ris last night.總結總結4： 從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。作發生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。wentwas1. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she _( stay) in bed for a few days. (should) not be (should) stay 注意：注意：總結：在下列動詞接總結：在下列動詞接that從句中用從句中用 “should+動原動原”一個一個 “堅持堅持”和

14、和“渴望渴望” insist（堅持要）（堅持要） desire,兩兩個個“命令命令” command, order (命令）命令）三個三個“建議建議” suggest, propose, advise四個四個“要求要求” request, ask, demand, require1. The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. 2. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well.3. I heard they _ (return) it already. 4. Our teacher told us in clas

15、s the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given1由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導引導3由由who,what where,how,why,when引導引導2由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導引導Summary :三、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）引導詞（連接詞）二、賓語從句的三種結構二、賓語從句的三種結構一、賓語從句常見的類型一、賓語從句常見的類型語語 序序時時 態態1. He told me _

16、he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.4. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.一、用適當的詞填空，使下列賓語從句一、用適當的詞填空，使下列賓語從句意思完整。意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / whothat5. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.6. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.7. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?8. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.when wh