1、仁愛版七年級英語第一部分 教材梳理篇Unit 12&考點詞匯數詞020, welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone , number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right ,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot , come , student , different , kn

2、ife ,both , give , letter, sorry, young , dress , photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help&目標短語be/ come from 來自in English 用英語(表達)years old 歲look like 看起來像give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人look at 看著look different 看起來不一樣look the same 看起來一樣in black 穿黑顏色的衣服help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事&重點句型1. Whats y

3、our name?My name is Sally.2. Where are you from?一Im from Canada.3. Who is she?She is Deng Yaping.4. Whats his/her telephone number? 6800 - 3553.5. What class are you in?一Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.6. How old are you?一Im twelve.7. Whats this/that in English?Its an eraser/ a map.8. What are these/t

4、hose in English? Theyre cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.9. How do you spell it?一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.10. Who is your favorite movie star?Guess.11. We are in the same school , but in different grades.12. Do you have a knife?Yes , 1 do.Does she have small hands?No ,she doesnt.13. What does she lo

5、ok like?She is tall.14. Whose dress is this?Its my dress/mine.15. What color is your coat?Its pink&功能意念1. 問候Hi/ Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you (doing)?Im OK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,thank you.Please say hello to your parents.How are you feeling today?Please give my

6、 love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure. / All right.2. 介紹My name is Maria.Im a student. Im from England.This is my teacher( mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown. ).How do you do?How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/ see you ,too.Id like you to meet Bob.3. 告別Goodbye! /Bye -

7、bye! /Bye!See you then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.See you.Good night.Im sorry 1 have to go now.4. 感謝Thanks. /Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.Thank you very much/ a lot.Thank you for helping us/your help.Say thanks to him.Thank you anyway.Thank you all the same.Its very nice/ kind of you. Thats OK/ all right.

8、 /Youre welcome. / Dont mention it. /1ts my/ a pleasure.5. 年齡How old are you?Im five.How old is he/she?He/She is fourteen (years old).Uncle Wang is an old man.6. 外貌，長相What does he/ she look like?Whats he/she like?He/ She has short brown hair.He/ She is short with blond hair.He/ She is handsome/ beau

9、tiful/ strong.My sister and I look different.But you look the same. 7. 顏色What color is this T-shirt?一Its red.What color are these shoes?一Theyre blue/ green/ red/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/ gray/ light brown/ dark blue.&語法精粹1. 初步學習人稱代詞I , you , he. 和兩種物主代詞my , your. / mine , yours. 的

10、用法。2. be動詞am/ is/ are 與主語的搭配。3. 了解一般疑問句、陳述句、否定句的結構。4. 掌握以what , who , where , whose , how , how old 等疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。5. have/has 在陳述句和一般疑問句中的用法。6. 初步了解不定冠詞a , an 的用法。7. 掌握名詞的復數形式和所有格的表達形式。&考點剖析1. Excuse me, whats this in English? 請問這用英語怎么說?Its an eraser. 這是塊橡皮擦。表示用某種語言或語調說或唱時用in 。如:They are talking

11、in Italian. 他們在用意大利語交談。He likes singing in a loud voice on his way home.在回家的路上，他喜歡大聲地唱歌。2. Look! She has a small face 看!她臉小。look v. 看;觀看;看起來。如:Look! He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿著紫色的T恤。You look fine today. 你今天看上去氣色不錯。【鏈接】(1) look 作名詞時，意為外觀;相貌;樣子;看，瞧。如:Jim and. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。May

12、I have a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片嗎?(2) look 常用短語有: look for 尋找， look after 照顧， look like 看起來像, look up 查找， look through 看穿，瀏覽， look out 留神，當心， look into 向.里面看去，調查， look forward to 盼望， look down upon 看不起，輕視， look over 瀏覽， look ahead 向前看，展望未來。3. Please give this letter to Maria. 請把這封信交給瑪麗亞。give

13、sth. to sb. 把某物交給某人，還可以用give sb. sth.來表達。如: Please give your pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 請把你的鋼筆遞給我。【鏈接】用于這種句型的詞還有: pass , show , bring , lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。give 常用短語有：give away贈送，分發， give back 歸還，送回， give in 屈服，讓步，give out 分發，give up 放棄。4. What does she look like? 她長得怎么樣?

14、like prep. 像;跟.一樣。如: She looks like her mother. 她看上去像她媽媽。She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的連衣裙和我的一樣。【鏈接】like v. 喜歡，喜愛。其常見的用法有:like sth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜歡某物/做某事。如:I like NBA. 我喜歡NBA。也可以說: I like watching NBA. 或I like to watch NBA.5. Please help us find him. 請幫助我們找到他。help 作及物動詞，意為幫助，幫忙后接賓語或雙賓語

15、，常見的結構有:help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事; help oneself to 請隨便吃點; help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難。如:May I help you with your luggage? 我幫你拿行李好嗎?We helped him (to) mend his bicycle. 我們幫助他修理自行車。Help yourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子們，請隨便喝些飲料。【鏈接】help 作不可數名詞，構成的短語有:with ones help 或with

16、 the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下。如: With the help of her mother , Helen could write.= With her mothers help , Helen could write. 海倫在她母親的幫助下會寫字了。Thank you for your kind help. 謝謝你的好意相助。&細比細看1. good/nice/fine/well(1) This film is so _ that many people want to see it.(2) 一Hi! How are you?一_, thanks. And you?(3)

17、 They sing very _(4) Thats very _ of you to say so.(5) Dont worry! Our parents are very _【分析比較】四個詞都表示好的意思。good 用來修飾名詞或放在系動詞后面作表語，尤其指事物質量好，還可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。(1)填good。nice 表示令人愉快的，好心的。 (4) 填nice 。fine 可表示身體健康的也可表示天氣晴朗的。(2)、(5)都可填fine。well作副詞時用來修飾動詞或形容詞，表示(做)得好。作形容詞時，只能表示身體健康的所以(3)、(5) 都可選well。2. this/

18、 these/ that/ those(1) Which book do you want to choose?一I dont like _ one. I like _ one over there.(2) Come and see. _ are your coats , arent they?No, they arent. _ coats over there are mine.【分析比較】四個詞都是指示代詞，同時也可以起到形容詞的作用。this 這個 ， that 那個氣修飾或代替單數名詞或名詞性短語，而these 這些 , those那些修飾或代替復數名詞或名詞性短語。this ，the

19、se 通常是近指(相對來說) ; that , those 通常是遠指。所以， (1) 從over there 得知是指遠處，第一空填this ，第二空填that; 而(2) 中come and see 提示是看近處，因此，第一個空填These ，答句中over there 是指遠處，因此，第二個空填Those 。3. Excuse me/ Sorry/ Im sorry.(1) _ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?(2) 一Could you go shopping with me?一_ , I have a lot of housework

20、to do.(3) _ , which is the way to the bus stop?(4) Im _. I broke your glasses.(5) Im _ about your illness.【分析比較】Excuse me 主要用于下列場合:問路、借東西等打擾或麻煩別人時;和別人交談過程中，突然要離開一會兒或做點兒別的事時;表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時:打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來不便時。故(1) 、(3)選Excuse me 。Sorry/ Im sorry常用于下列場合:自己做錯了事或不能滿足對方的要求時，表示歉意;對別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情;代替no ，表示委婉的

21、否定。故(2) 、(4) 、(5) 選sorry。4. look like/ look the same(1) Look at the hat. It _ a cat.(2) They _. Are they twins?【分析比較】look like 表示看起來像;看上去像其后跟賓語。而look the same 表示和看起來相同;看上去像后面不能跟賓語，所以(1)中填looks like; (2) 中填look the same。5. wear/put on/in + 顏色(服裝鞋帽)/dress/dress up/try on(1) Tom , _ your shoes quickly.

22、 Its time for class.(2)The girl _ red is my friend Kate.(3 ) My aunt often _ that blue dress.(4) The baby is too young to _ herself.(5) They _ and went to the party.(6) May I _ this jacket? I cant decide.【分析比較】它們都包含穿的意思。put on 穿上強調穿，戴的動作，是短暫性動作。(1)填put on;wear/in +顏色(服裝鞋帽)則強調穿著，戴著的狀態， wear 是動詞，作謂語。(

23、3) 填wears;in +顏色(服裝鞋帽)是介詞短語，可作表語和定，語， (2) 填in ， in red 作后置定語;dress 作及物動詞，意為給穿衣后接人的名詞或反身代詞，不能接服裝名詞。如: She is dressing her son.dress 還可以構成詞組be/ get dressed in +服裝鞋帽(顏色)。如: He gets well dressed. /She is dressed in red.所以(4) 填dress;dress up 意為化裝，打扮。故( 5 )填dressed up;而try on 有試穿之意。(6) 填try on。6. also/eit

24、her/too/as well(1) I _ spent some time in Washington.(2) His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher , _(3) My father likes sports news _ .(4) Peter cant go and I cant _ .【分析比較】also 也。比as well 和too正式，通常置于主要動詞之前或be 動詞之后。(1)題意為我還在華盛頓待了一段時間故填also.too 也。主要用于非正式的口語中，通常置于句末，可以用逗號隔開。(2) 題意為他的爸爸是位老師

25、，他的媽媽也是老師故填too。as we11 也，還。在英式英語中與too 相同，在美式英語中，顯得比較正式，通常用在句末。(3) 題意為我父親也喜歡體育新聞, 故填as well。either 也。用于否定句句尾。(4) 題意為彼得不能去，我也不能, 故填either.Unit 34&考點詞匯數詞21 - 999 , tell , sure , speak , some , poor, pet ,want , visit , lot , all , any , doctor , mother , farmer , driver , cook , nurse , work , hospital

26、 , drive , family , daughter , happy , teach , chicken , drink , juice , idea , water , vegetable , take , order , .something , wait , moment , breakfast , lunch, supper, dinner , kind , buy , try , hundred , need , heavy , worry , free , go , picnic , love , call , forget , bring , fun , afraid , t

27、ime , carry , ask , elephant , quarter , show , clever , animal , get , way , wrong&目標短語help (sb.) with sth. 幫助某人做某事no problem 沒問題help each other 互相幫助not. at all 一點也不，根本不a lot 很，非常;許多a little 一點點very much 非常，很at home 在家have a seat 就座on a farm 在農場look after 照看，照顧help oneself (to.) 請隨便(吃點. )all right

28、行了,好吧;不客氣a glass of 一杯good idea 好主意wait a moment 等一等，等一會兒something to drink 喝的東西take ones order 記下顧客點的菜eat out 下館子，出去吃飯have dinner 吃飯such as例如here you are 給你be kind to sb. 對某人友好be glad to do sth. 喜歡做某事over there 在那邊try on 試穿think of 認為，想起think about 考慮do some shopping 購物，買東西buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物be

29、 free 有空go for a picnic 野餐tell somebody about something 把某事告訴某人go fishing/ shopping 去釣魚/購物have to 不得不speak to. 和說話，向說call sb. back 給某人回電話have a picnic 野餐next time 下次get up 起床go home 回家have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯on ones way home 在某人回家的路上&重點句型1. Excuse me , could you please tell me your na

30、me?Sure , my name is Jane.2. Could you help me with Chinese? No problem.3. Who is the letter from?一Its from my pen pal , Sam.4. What does he say in the letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall.5. Do you like English? Yes , I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.No, I dont like it at all.6. Do you have

31、any pets?7. What does your mother do?She is a teacher.8. Where do they work?They work on a farm.9. Would you like some eggs , Maria?No , thanks. Id like some chicken.10. Why not have some fish and eggs?Good idea!11. What do you usually have for breakfast , Michael?一I usually have milk and bread for

32、breakfast.12. May I take your order , sir?Rice and chicken , please.13. Help yourself to some fish.14. What can I do for you , madam?一I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.15. Can I try it on?Sure.16. How do you like the pants?一Theyre too long.17. What do you think of this green skirt?Oh, I don

33、t like it at al1.18. Could you help me do some shopping, Ben?一Sure. What do we need?19. Are you free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?20. 一Dont forget to bring your guitar.All right.21. May I speak to Maria?Oh , sorry. She isnt in now;22. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.23. Do you have

34、time tomorrow?Yes.24. Lets meet at 9 oclock at my home.OK.25. Whats wrong with you?26. Its time to go home.27. Its very kind of you.&功能意念1. 邀請Would you like to cook with us?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?Steve , what/ how about flying a kite with me?OK. Thank you. /Id lik

35、e that, thanks. / All right. /Good idea.Yes , Id love to.That would be very nice. /No , thank you.Id love to , but Im afraid 1 have no time.Im sorry I cant. /What about another time?2. 職業What do you do ? /What does he/ she do ?What are you ? /What is he/ she ?Whats your/his/her job?What are you goin

36、g to be?Im a(n) teacher/ doctor/ worker/ fanner/businessman/manager/office worker.Im going to be a scientist/ computer engineer.3. 時刻Excuse me. Whats the time , please?Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China ? 、What time do you get up on weekdays ?Its six oclock /half past one/ twenty

37、to two/ a quarter past seven.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6:40 in the morning.4. 提供幫助Do you want me to clean the room ?Can I help you ?What can I do for you ?Would you like me to help you ?Let me help you.Yes, please/thanks. /Thank you. /That would be nice/fine. /Thank you for your(the) help.

38、No , thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.&語法精粹1. 掌握人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法。2. 掌握do/does/would 引導的一般疑問句的結構和回答。3. 掌握wh-和how 引導的特殊疑問句的結構和回答。4. 掌握可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法。5. 初步學習時間、時刻的表達法。6. 學習一般現在時的用法。&考點剖析1. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中寫了什么呢?say 在這里容易被學生用成wri

39、te。在英語中，信中寫道，收音機報道，標志牌上寫道，地圖上標明都可以用say。如:What does the sign say? 標志寫的是什么?The radio says it will rain later. 收音機報道晚些時候將會下雨。2. Help yourselves. 請隨意。help oneself to. 請隨意吃， to 后只能接食物名詞;要根據說話對象確定反身代詞的單復數形式。如:Help yourselves to some chicken. Mom said to my friends. 隨便吃點雞肉。媽媽對我的朋友說。3. May I take your order

40、 , sir? 先生，可以點菜了嗎?order 在這里是名詞點菜;所點的菜肴飲料的意思。此外，order還可以指命令:順序;訂貨單。如:Please put the sentences in a proper order. 請把這些句子按適當的順序排列。The general gave the order to advance. 將軍下令前進。【鏈接】order 作動詞時，指命令;訂購;要求提供服務。如:They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他們因斗毆被勒令退出課堂。Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我給你叫

41、輛出租車嗎?4. May I help you , sir?先生，你要來點什么?May I help you ? 是主動提供幫助，隨著情景場合的不同，其含義也就不一樣。如果是在餐館，服務員說May I help you ? 可以譯為你要來點什么?;在商店時，又理解為你要買什么呢? 這種說法還有:Can I help you ?What can I do for you?Can I do something for you?5. Why not try on that pair? 為什么不試試那條(褲子)?(1) Why not do sth. ? 是一種提出請求,表達建議的句型，注意not 后

42、接動詞原形;句子還可以改寫為Why dont you do sth.?如:Why not go shopping with me ? = Why dont you go shopping with me? 和我一起去買東西怎么樣?(2) try on 試穿， on 是副詞，接代詞作賓語時，代詞必須放在短語的中間;接名詞作賓語時可以放在中間也可以放在短語后面。類似的短語還有:put on ,put away , throw away , take off , give up , turn on , turn off 等。如:Your pants are so dirty. Take them o

43、ff and have a wash.Put on your warm clothes. Its cold today.(3)pair一對，一雙，一副。常指成雙、成對出現的物品，或由兩個無法分開的部分組成的一個整體，常用的搭配有:a pair of socks/ gloves/ glasses/ scissors 一雙襪子/一副手套/一副眼鏡/一把剪刀【鏈接】當this/that pair of.作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。如:This pair of pants fits me well. Ill take it.這條褲子很適合我，我買下了。That pair of glasses is m

44、ine. 那副眼鏡是我的。6. Jane , what do you think of this green skirt? 簡，你覺得這件綠色的裙子怎么樣?What do you think of. ? 你認為怎么樣?用來對某人、某物發表看法、作出評價，這種說法還可以用How do you like. ? 代替。如:What do you think of our school?= How do you like our school? 你認為我們的學校怎么樣?I love it very much. 我很喜歡它。7. We need two kilos of apples and some

45、salt.我們需要兩公斤的蘋果和一些鹽。need 在此意為需要，必要用作實義動詞，后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式。如:Do you need any help ? 你需要幫助嗎?I needed to get some sleep. 我需要睡一會兒。Chen Dan needs to have a rest , doesnt she ? 陳丹需要休息，不是嗎?【鏈接】(1) need 還可用作情態動詞，意為必要后跟動詞原形，其否定式為need not ，意為沒有必要。如:Need I pay the money now? 我必須現在付錢嗎?You neednt .finish the work to

46、day. 你不必今天就完成這項工作。(2) 另外, need 還可作名詞，意思為必須，必要。如:There is no need for you to get up so early. 你沒有必要起得這么早。8. Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? 你愿意去西山野炊嗎?Would you like to. ? 意為你愿意做.嗎?通常用來邀請別人參與某項活動。如:Would you like to go for a walk with me ? 你愿意與我一起去散步嗎?9. Could you ask her to call me ba

47、ck this evening? 請你轉告她今晚給我回電話好嗎?(1) Could you. ? 意:為請你好嗎? , could在這里不表示過去時，只是表達一種委婉、客氣的請求語氣。如:Could you help me ? 請你幫幫忙好嗎?Could you tell me about it? 請你把那件事告訴我好嗎?(2) call sb. back 給某人回電話10. What time is it? 幾點了?Its 9 oclock. 九點整。What time is it? 意為幾點啦?，用來詢問時間。相當于Whats the time? 回答時，如果時間恰好是整點，那么在表達時可

48、以在時間點后面加上oclocko 如:七點整Its seven oclock.八點整Its eight oclock.【鏈接】若時間是幾點幾分，那么就有兩種表達方法:(1) Its +時鐘數+分鐘數表達法。如:7: 10 Its seven ten.9: 30 Its nine thirty.12: 55 Its twelve fifty-five.(2) 當分鐘是在1 -30 分之間時，就用Its + (60減所給分鐘數)分鐘數+ past +小時數。如:7: 10 Its ten past seven.8: 15 Its fteen past eight. 或Its a quarter p

49、ast eight.9: 30 Its thirty past nine. 或Its half past nine.若分鐘是在31 -59 分時，則用Its + (60 減去所給的)分鐘數+ to + (所給小時之后的)小時數。如:10: 45 Its fifteen to eleven. 或Its a quarter to eleven.12: 55 Its five to one.注意: (1)一些學生受漢語表達的影響，最容易把8:05 錯寫成Its eight past five 。應該是Its five past eight.11:35 錯寫成: Its thirty-five pas

50、t eleven. 或Its thirty-five to eleven. 或Its twenty-five to eleven. 應該寫為: Its twenty-five to twelve.(2) What time 還用于詢問某動作發生的時間。如:What time do you get up every day?回答時用at 引出時間。At half past six.11. Its time to go home. 該回家了。Its time to do sth. 譯為該做某事了。如:Its time to go to school/have lunch. 該去上學了/吃午飯了。【

51、鏈接】若后面是名詞，則用Its time for +名詞。如:Its time for school/ lunch/ bed. 該上學了/吃午飯了/上床睡覺了。&細比細看1. some/any(1) W ould you like _ more rice?(2) I want to buy an MP4 , but I dont have _ money.(3) 一When shall I go to your home?一_day is OK.(4 ) There are _ holes in the wall.【分析比較】some 和any 都可表示一些的意思， some 常用于肯定句中，

52、 any 常用于否定句和疑問句中。需要注意的是:在表示請求的疑問句中要用some; any 用于肯定句時，指任何的。 (1)題意為你想再來些米飯嗎?表示請求;(4) 題意為墻上有些洞。是肯定句，故(1)、(4) 用some。 (2) 題意為我想買個MP4，但我沒什么錢了。(3) 題意為我什么時候可以去你家? 任何一天都可以。故(2) 和(3) 用any 。2. Thats all right/ All right/ Thats right.(1)Sorry , Im late. 一_.(2) 一I think English is useful. 一_.(3) 一Lets go for a w

53、alk. 一_.【分析比較】Thats all right.是回答道歉用語，意為沒關系。有時可用來回答感謝意為不客氣。 (1)題意為對不起，我遲到了。表示抱歉，故選Thats all right.All right.表示贊同，同意對方的建議或主張，意為好吧。相當于OK。另外，可以表示身體健康，相當于fine。 (3) 題意為我們去散散步吧。表示建議，故選All right.Thats right. 表示同意對方觀點， 意為正確有時用Youre right. 還可以省略為Right. (2) 我認為英語很有用。表示觀點，故選Thats right.3. bring/take(1) Dont pu

54、t the box here. _ it there.(2) Dont forget to _ your homework to our class tomorrow.【分析比較】bring 意為帶來，取來。 (2) 題意思是別忘了明天把你們的家庭作業帶到課堂上來故填bring。take 意為拿走，帶走。 (1)題意為別把箱子放在這兒。把它拿到那兒去故填Take。4. tell /say/ speak/ talk(1) The woman is _ to the headmaster.(2) The radio _ it will rain tomorrow.(3) Uncle Wang is _ at the meeting n