1、GrammarSubject-Verb Agreement主謂一致主謂一致授課教師：授課教師：授課班級：授課班級：The boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither

2、 Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isBill Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _ workers.None of them _ (know) how to teach English.are knows/know主主謂謂一一致致主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語在人稱、數及意義方是指謂語在人稱、數及意義方面要與作主語的名詞或代詞保持一致。面要與作主語的名詞或代詞保持一致。二、意義一致二、意義一致三、就近原則三、就近原則一、語法一致一、語法一致Subjectverb Agreemen

3、t 主謂一致主謂一致主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：主謂一致主要有以下幾種情況：1. and連接兩個或兩個以上單數名詞或者代詞連接兩個或兩個以上單數名詞或者代詞作主語的時候作主語的時候,謂語動詞有以下兩種情況：謂語動詞有以下兩種情況：(1) He and I _both students of this school. 如果指兩個或兩個以上如果指兩個或兩個以上不同的人或事物不同的人或事物的時的時候候,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復數復數。語法一致原則語法一致原則are(2) 但如果連接兩個以上的名詞指的是但如果連接兩個以上的名詞指的是同同一個人或物一

4、個人或物, 或者指或者指同一概念同一概念的時候的時候, 謂語要用謂語要用單數單數。 The singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. The knife and fork _on the table. is is表整體概念的并列結構：表整體概念的并列結構： bread and butter a knife and fork the writer and poet iron and steel a watch and chain a cart and horse2. 如果主語是不定式如果主語是不定式, 動詞動詞ing形式或主語形式或主語

5、從句的時候從句的時候,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數單數。What he is doing _(seem) very important. Collecting stamps _(be) his hobby. seemsis3. 定語從句的關系代詞定語從句的關系代詞who, which, that在從句中作主語時在從句中作主語時，從句動詞要，從句動詞要與先與先行詞的人稱和數保持一致行詞的人稱和數保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who _ your friend, should help you.is4. 主語后有主語后有with, al

6、ong with, together with, as well as, rather than, besides, except, like, without, but, including 等詞或短語等詞或短語時時,謂語動詞謂語動詞的形式不受這些短語的影的形式不受這些短語的影響（響（就遠原則就遠原則）。）。例如：例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. either . or, neither . nor, notbut, not only . but also在在句子中連接主語

7、的時候句子中連接主語的時候或者在或者在there be句型中句型中,謂語動詞要和就近謂語動詞要和就近的主語保持一致。的主語保持一致。就近原則就近原則Neither you nor I _ (be) wrong. There _ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.amis意義一意義一致原則致原則 所所謂意義一謂意義一致原則是指謂語動詞和主致原則是指謂語動詞和主語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式語一致不是取決于主語的語法形式, 而而是其實際意義。有的主語名詞在是其實際意義。有的主語名詞在形形式上式上是是單單數數, 但在但在意意義上卻是義上卻是復復數；有

8、的主數；有的主語名詞在語名詞在形形式上是式上是復復數數, 但在但在意意義上卻義上卻是是單單數。數。1. 不定代詞不定代詞all, some, any, none, neither作作主語主語,謂語動詞視情況而定。謂語動詞視情況而定。All of the apples _rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。所有的蘋果都爛了。All of the apple _rotten. 整個蘋果都爛了。整個蘋果都爛了。 are isNone of the money_ left. 沒有剩下一點錢。沒有剩下一點錢。is2. 分數、百分數或分數、百分數或the rest of; half of; part of

9、+n/pron作作主主語時語時,謂語動詞與謂語動詞與of后面的后面的名詞名詞/代詞代詞保保持一致。持一致。Half of the students _ （have）finished their composition. Half of the apple _bad. About 60 percent of the students in ourschool _boys. haveisare3. 集合名詞作主語集合名詞作主語, 動詞可用單數動詞可用單數, 也可以用也可以用復數。主要由句子的意思決定。復數。主要由句子的意思決定。強調整體強調整體謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數單數；指；指全體人員全體人員時

10、時, 動詞則用動詞則用復數復數。這一類常見的集合名詞。這一類常見的集合名詞有有family, class, group, team, government , population 等。等。His family _going out. 他們全家要外出。他們全家要外出。His family _all music lovers. 他們全家人都是音樂愛好者。他們全家人都是音樂愛好者。is are 4. 某某些名些名詞如詞如people, police, cattle等等,形形式上是單數式上是單數, 但意義上是復數但意義上是復數, 謂語動謂語動詞應用詞應用復數復數。people指指“民族民族”時是時是

11、例外。例外。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.5. 表示成雙成套的名詞如表示成雙成套的名詞如trousers, scissors, shoes, socks, glasses 等作主等作主語時，謂語動詞用語時，謂語動詞用復復數數形式形式, 但當它但當它們與們與a pair of 或或pairs of連用時連用時, 謂語謂語動動詞與詞與pair的數保持一致。的數保持一致。如如: The shoes are worn out. 鞋子破了。鞋子破了。 The pair of s

12、hoes is worn out. 這雙鞋破了。這雙鞋破了。 6. 某些以某些以s結結尾的學科、國名、書刊名尾的學科、國名、書刊名如如maths, politics, the United States, the New Times, Great Expectations, news等等，謂語動詞應用，謂語動詞應用單數單數。 Physics is a very interesting subject. Roots is a famous American novel. 7. 不不定代定代詞詞someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anyth

13、ing, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, each等作等作主語主語, 謂語動詞要用謂語動詞要用單數單數。 Someone wants to see you. Nothing is found in the room. 8. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no .; many aand many a 在在以以上短語上短語中中and連接的單連接的單數名詞數名詞, 整個整個短語在短語在句中作主語時句中作主語時, 謂謂語動詞常使用語動詞常使用單數單數。E

14、very doctor and every nurse was given a new shirt. Many a boy and many a girl _(have) made the same mistake. has 9. many a, more than one與與單數名詞組成單數名詞組成的短語的短語, 謂語用謂語用單數單數。 Many a boy has seen it. 10. 時時間、距離間、距離、金錢、金錢、度量衡度量衡等的復等的復數數名詞作主語時名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用單數單數。 Thirty years _(be) not a long time. is

15、 11. 以以a number of 作主語時作主語時, 謂語動詞謂語動詞用用復數復數; 以以the number of 作主語時作主語時, 謂謂語動詞用語動詞用單數單數。 A number of new books_ on the desk. The number of students in you class _ 50. are is Task1 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1. Our family _ (is/are) not poor any more. 2. The class

16、_ (have/has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 3. A poet and artist _(is/are) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.ishaveis4. Not only you but also he _ (is/are) wrong. 5. Neither you nor he _ (is/are) right. 6. There _ (is

17、/are) two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. 7. He is the only one of the students who _ (has/have) passed the exam. isisarehas1. To finish the work _ hard work. A. needs B. need C. needing2. Many a man_ the story. A. believes B. believe C. believing3. The teacher as well as the students

18、 _ the book already A. are reading B. is reading C. has read D. have readTask2 Choose the correct item.AAC4. Only half of the work_ done yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. has not decided B. have not decided C. has not been decided D. have not been decidedBC1.這是今年出版的最暢銷的小說之一這是今