1、英語動物稱謂“雄二字來區分禽獸的性別.在英語中那么在漢語中一般只用“公和“母或“雌和往往各有單獨名稱,小動物也另有名稱.見下表：總稱雄性名稱雌性名稱小動物名稱肉chickencockroosterhenchickchickenduckdrakeduckducklinggoosegandergoosegoslinghorsestallionmarefoalcattlebull/oxcowcalfbeefpigboarsowshoat/pigletporkdogdogbitchpuppy/doggysheepramewelamb/kidmuttongoatbillygoatnannydeersta

2、gdoefawnvenisonbear/tiger/lioncubbirdnestlingcatkittenrabbitbunnykangaroojoeycub并非所有禽獸都要用特殊名稱來區分雌雄.人們對某些特殊名稱并不熟悉.要用不常見的區分禽獸雌雄的詞時,常用bull或cow,cock或hen來代替.如bullseal公海豹,cowseal母海豹；bullelephant:公象,cowelephant母象；cockpheasant公野雞,henpheasant母野雞；cocksparrow公麻雀,hensparrow母麻雀.也可用male和female或she再加上原名.如：maleleop

3、ard公豹,femalepanda母熊貓,shewolf母狼.owlsealswanhippomousepandawhalezebracranequailmonkeyparrotturkeygiraffepeacockdolphinelephantmosquito動物aquiline鷹的,象鷹的bovine象牛一樣的canine象狗的asinine笨驢一樣的buck雄鹿,公羊cygnet小天鵝cobcub幼獸,年輕人duckling小鴨子colt小馬,無經驗的年輕人cougar美洲豹®fcondor禿鷹動物Lion獅子chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig月

4、豕鼠marmot土撥鼠moleH晏鼠mouse豕鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬,豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo凱徐whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象hog閹豬,肥豬horse馬horsefly,gadfly廄蠅,牛虻hummingbird蜂雀hyena,hyaena鬣狗iguana鬣蜥Japanes

5、ebeetle日本金龜子jennyass雌驢kangaroo袋鼠kid年幼的山羊kingfisher翠鳥kite鶴kitten小貓kitten,kitty,*小貓koala考拉,樹袋熊ladybird瓢蟲lamb羊羔,羔羊largeprawn大對蝦lark百鳥,云雀leopard豹lion獅lizard蜥蜴llama大羊駝lobster龍蝦locust蝗蟲louse,lice虱子,白虱lynx猙痢macaw金剛鸚鵡mackerel鰭,魚臺magpie喜鵲maleant雄蟻mallard野鴨,鳧mare母馬marmot土撥鼠moccasin嗜魚蛇moleH晏鼠monkey猴子mosquito蚊m

6、oth蛾mouse豕鼠mule騾mullet烏魚,黑魚mussel淡菜,貽貝mustang野馬mutton羊肉nanny雌山羊nightingale夜鶯Norwaylobster蟬蝦octopus章魚orangutan猩猩ostrich鴕鳥otter水獺owl梟,貓頭鷹ox牛oyster牡蠣palecloudedyellow紋黃蝶panther,puma美洲豹parakeet長尾鸚鵡parrot鸚鵡partridge石雞,鵬古鳥pelican弟烏鵬penguin企鵝perch妒魚pheasant雉,野雞pig,swine豬pigeon野鴿piglet,shoat年幼的豬pike梭子魚plaic

7、e鰥plover千鳥pony矮馬porcupine箭豬,豪豬porpoise大西洋鼠海豚poult小火雞prawn蝦prayingmantis螳螂ptarmigan雷鳥pup年幼的狗python蟒蛇quail鶴鶉queenant蟻后queenbee蜂王rabbit兔rabbit兔子ram雄綿羊rat鼠rattlesnake響尾蛇ray鯨魚redmullet,surmullet羊魚reindeer馴鹿rhinoceros犀牛robin知更鳥sailfish旗魚salamander,triton,newt蛛螂salmon鞋魚sardine沙丁魚scallop扇貝scopsowl角梟,耳鳥scorp

8、ion蝎子seabream海蜩seahorse海馬seaturtle海龜seaurchin海膽seal海豹shark鯊魚sheep綿羊shrimp對蝦silkwormmoth蠶蛾silverfish蠹蟲skipjack鯉魚sloth獺猴snail蝸牛snake蛇snipe鶴sole舌鯨sow雌豬sparrow麻雀spider蜘蛛spidercrab蜘蛛蟹spinylobster,rocklobster大螯蝦squid槍烏賊,鰥魚squirrel松鼠stallion雄馬starling八哥stinkbug椿象stork鸛sturgeon魚尋魚sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶sunfish翻

9、車魚swallow燕子swallowtail鳳尾蝶swan天鵝swift褐雨燕swordfish劍魚tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌貓tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon大海鯉teal小野鴨termite蟻thoroughbred純種馬thrush畫眉tiger虎toad蟾蛛tom雄火雞tomcat雄貓tomcat雄3h,公貓tortoise玳瑁trout鱷魚tuatara古蜥蜴tunny,tuna金槍魚turbot大菱鰥turkey火雞turtle龜turtledove斑鳩vicuna小羊駝vole田鼠vulture禿鷲walllizard壁虎walrus海象wasp黃蜂

10、,胡蜂waterbuffalo水牛weasel鼬,黃鼠狼whale鯨whiteant白蟻whitethroat白喉雀whiting小無須Hwiggler孑工wildcat野貓wolf狼woodpecker啄木鳥workerant工蟻yak耗牛zebra斑馬horse馬stallion雄馬mare雌馬foal,colt,filly幼馬gelding閹割的馬donkey,ass驢donkey雄驢jennyass雌驢hinny驢騾mule馬騾cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的統稱waterbuffalo水牛yak耗牛sheep綿羊ram雄綿羊

11、ewe雌綿羊lamb年幼的綿羊flock綿羊的統稱mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig豬boar雄豬sow雌豬piglet,shoat年幼的豬herd豬的統稱dog狗dog雄狗*雌狗pup年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鵝gander雄鵝goose雌鵝gosling幼鵝gaggle鵝的統稱chicken雞cock,rooster公雞hen母雞chick小雞brood雞的統稱duck鴨turkey火雞tom雄火雞poult小火雞cat貓tomcat雄貓catta雌貓kitten小貓horse馬mare母馬colt,foal馬駒,小馬pon

12、y矮馬thoroughbred純種馬mustang野馬mule騾ass,donkey驢ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犢bullock,steer小閹牛heifer小母牛pig,swine豬boar種豬hog閹豬,肥豬gilt小母豬piglet豬崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑馬antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿camel駱駝dromedary單峰駝llama大羊駝guanaco原駝alpaca羊駝vicuna小羊駝elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopota

13、mus河馬cat貓tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌貓tomcat雄3h,公貓kitten,kitty,pussy小貓lion獅lynx猙痢panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野貓bison美洲野牛yak耗牛dog狗badger灌weasel鼬,黃鼠狼otter水獺fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河貍marmot土撥鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig月豕鼠marmot土撥鼠moleH晏鼠

14、mouse豕鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬,豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo凱徐whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象horse馬stallion雄馬mare雌馬foal,colt,filly幼馬gelding閹割的馬donkey,ass驢donkey雄驢jennyass雌驢hinny驢騾mule馬騾ca

15、ttle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的統稱waterbuffalo水牛yak耗牛sheep綿羊ram雄綿羊ewe雌綿羊lamb年幼的綿羊flock綿羊的統稱mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig豬boar雄豬sow雌豬piglet,shoat年幼的豬herd豬的統稱dog狗dog雄狗*雌狗pup年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鵝gander雄鵝goose雌鵝gosling幼鵝gaggle鵝的統稱chicken雞cock,rooster公雞hen母雞chick小雞brood雞的統稱duck鴨

16、turkey火雞tom雄火雞poult小火雞cat貓tomcat雄貓catta雌貓kitten小貓horse馬mare母馬colt,foal馬駒,小馬pony矮馬thoroughbred純種馬mustang野馬mule騾ass,donkey驢ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犢bullock,steer小閹牛heifer小母牛pig,swine豬boar種豬hog閹豬,肥豬gilt小母豬piglet豬崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑馬antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿camel

17、駱駝dromedary單峰駝llama大羊駝guanaco原駝alpaca羊駝vicuna小羊駝elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河馬cat貓tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌貓tomcat雄3h,公貓kitten,kitty,pussy小貓lion獅lynx猙痢panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野貓bison美洲野牛yak耗牛dog狗badger灌weasel鼬,黃鼠狼otter水獺fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河貍marmot土撥鼠ferr

18、et雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig月豕鼠marmot土撥鼠moleH晏鼠mouse豕鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬,豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo凱徐whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象lion獅子crow烏鴉cat貓

19、mouse老鼠peacock孔雀frog青蛙elephant大象monkey猴子snake蛇chicken小雞dragonfly蜻蜓mantis螳螂pug-dog獅子狗largemeatball可干子頭leopard豹turtledove斑鳩zebra斑馬giraffe長頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛lizard蜥蜴cricket蟋蟀tiger老虎butterfly蝴蝶locust蝗蟲fox狐貍mandarinduckanaffectionatecouple鴛鴦ostrich鴕鳥siskin黃雀oriole黃鶯weasel黃鼠狼phoenix鳳凰tortoise烏龜inkfish烏賊centip

20、ede娛蚣hippo河馬panda熊貓owl貓頭鷹bear熊rabbit兔子bunny小兔子swallow燕子swangoose鴻雁whale鯨魚shark鯊魚seal海豹seagull海鷗swan天鵝crane鶴antelope羚羊seahorse海馬sealion海獅jellyfish海!gsquirrel松鼠grouse松雞hedgehog刺猬dragon龍spider蜘蛛cuckoo杜鵑turtle海龜cow母牛sheep羊goat山羊pigeon鴿子goose鵝pig豬dog狗trout鱷魚silvercarp白鯉salmon大馬哈魚sardine沙丁魚squid鰥魚abalone鮑

21、魚hair-tail帶魚greenturtle甲魚crab螃蟹lobster龍蝦prawn對蝦shrimp小蝦oyster牡蠣seacucumber海參seejelly海Deer鹿Leopard豹子Monkey猴子Elephant大象Chimpanzees黑猩猩Horse馬Bear熊Donkey驢Kangaroo袋鼠Ox牛Hedgehog刺猬Sheep綿羊Rhinoceros犀牛Dog狗Camel駱駝Cat貓Hippopotamus河馬Pig豬Crocodile鱷魚Chicken雞肉Snake蛇Rabbit兔子Frog青蛙Duck鴨子Tortoise烏龜Goose鵝Fox狐貍Panda熊貓Sq

22、uirrel松鼠Zebra斑馬Mouse老鼠Wolf狼Peacock雄孔雀Owl貓頭鷹Sparrow麻雀shrimp蝦Dragofly蜻蜓Fly蒼蠅；飛蟲Cicada蟬Mantis螳螂Cricket蟋蟀Pigeon鴿子Crane鶴Penguin企鵝Ostrich鴕鳥Crab蟹Ant螞蟻Bee蜜蜂Ladybird雌鳥Parrot鸚鵡Swan天鵝Eagle鷹Fish魚Butterfly蝴蝶Mosquito蚊子Tiger老虎Giraffe長頸鹿Lion獅子Deer鹿Leopard豹Monkey猴子Elephant大象Chimpanzees黑猩猩Horse馬Bear熊Donkey驢Kangaroo袋鼠

23、Ox牛Hedgehog刺猬Sheep綿羊Rhinoceros犀牛Dog狗Camel駱駝Cat貓Hippopotamus河馬Pig豬Crocodile鱷魚Chicken雞肉Snake蛇Rabbit兔子Frog青蛙Duck鴨子Tortoise烏龜Goose鵝Fox狐貍Panda熊貓Squirrel松鼠Zebra斑馬Mouse老鼠Wolf狼Peacock雄孔雀Owl貓頭鷹Sparrow麻雀Dragofly蜻蜓Fly蒼蠅；飛蟲Cicada蟬Cricket蟋蟀Pigeon鴿子Crane鶴Penguin企鵝Ostrich鴕鳥Crab蟹Ant螞蟻Bee蜜蜂Ladybird雌鳥Parrot鸚鵡Swan天鵝Eagle鷹Fish魚Butterfly蝴蝶Mosquito蚊子adder,viper蛭蛇alba