1、上海市中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解To:CarlaFrom:EricSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,s

2、hesentittoJoan,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.IfeelbadbecauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(諒解)me?WhatshouldIdo?To:EricFrom:CarlaSubj

3、ect:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhert

4、obeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbett

5、ersendanemailto.A.Eric163.ComB.JoanC.BethD.Carla(2)HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.(3) WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.(4)CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答

6、案】(1)DA(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。（

7、3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Pe

8、rhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三條建議，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.

9、Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsayi

10、ng.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastol

11、ooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（

12、自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（ 2） Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（ 3） Thewriter'smumsaid&qu

13、ot;Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（ 4） Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（ 5） Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster&q

14、uot;.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者總是想象每個人會因為她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions,可知有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardties,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohaved

15、eepcompassionforothers,媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽光，我面對困難，不僅學(xué)會了自信而且學(xué)會了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbupintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小時候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會摔倒或者碰到什么東西因為你沒有在看路，可知作者小時候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Holdyourh

16、eaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhoe.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。3 閱讀理解Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbita

17、ndcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimeonoticedIwas

18、unhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedeoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.Inhighscho

19、olIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasablet

20、olookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣賞)myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.(1) Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.Shewasblindinbotheyes.B.Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.D.Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.(2) Peopleweretot

21、hewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.polite(3) WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.B.Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.D.Hermomgaveherco

22、nfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.(4) Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshouldA.repayourparents'loveB.learntoacceptandappreciateourselvesC.feelsorryaboutourdisadvantagesD.alwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】(1)DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵自己要抬起頭面對世界，這給作者很大的自信，媽媽的愛讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自

23、己，而且也要深愛別人。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15個月大時，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人們問作者眼睛的問題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對作者是不友好的，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.

24、FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知媽媽的愛給了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故選Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣賞)myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我們應(yīng)該欣賞并且接受自己，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnott

25、hemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?”askedonecthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexTheolderboysbegantolau

26、gh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIfinishdiggingallthe

27、waythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoal(目標(biāo))wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,

28、“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.(1) Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.C.Hesta

29、rtedtodigahole.D.Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.(2) Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrong-minded.C.Hewasstrict.D.Hewasenergetic.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.naccordingtomeathearticle?A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.C

30、.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.D.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.【答案】(1)BA(3) D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球。卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石。從而告訴我們雖然努力不一定就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程。(1) B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知選B。(2) A根據(jù)第二段Theo

31、lderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知這個大男孩認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，故選Ao(3) D聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話指的是生活的真義就是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選Do5.閱讀理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkar

32、a.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服務(wù)員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,i

33、twassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendth

34、eboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplanean

35、dthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.(1) WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.(2) WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?A. Shesawafilm.B. Shewenttosleep.C. Shelistenedtom

36、usic.D. Shereadahistorybook.(3) HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.(4) What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.【答案】(1)BD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第句TheG

37、reensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，他們得到了一個相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜。可知，他們?nèi)?quot;蘭扎羅特"，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來。可知，她讀一本歷史書，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家簡直不敢相信。

38、可知，他們感覺很"吃原"，故選D。(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasbo

39、rn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfort

40、heBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.It'slikehavingaconversatio

41、nwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.&quo

42、t;Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it&

43、#39;sinthemind."（1） What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.（2） Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a. Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b. Thepersonmakesaclickingsoun

44、d.c. Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d. Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c（3） WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

45、（4） Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】(1)CD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人DanielKish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不

46、在眼里，它在心里。(1) 段落大意題。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要說明DanielKish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選C=(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound

47、,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:returntomyears.c:MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正確的順序b-a-d-c,故選Do(3)推理判斷題。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovea

48、round.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇

49、敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選Ao(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選a【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項

50、。Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedth

51、eBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,Cresstriedtospreadhispr

52、ojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmillionto

53、nsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

54、"Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."(1) WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.(2) CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto一A. getag

55、oodscoreinscienceathisschoolB. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown(3) WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.(4) Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterribl

56、ebecause_.A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplasticsOvertheyears,Cresshas_.spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesaskedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbagscountedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearspokentoteensaroun

57、dtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.B.C.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時候，米洛克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproje

58、ctin2011.可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder,可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管，故選A。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，故選Co(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cress

59、triedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選a【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfathe