1、絕密啟用前2018年下半年普通局等學校招生全國統一考試英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分 10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間 120分鐘。A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.第二節（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）C. Go to the airport with him.聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，弁標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案

2、標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選二一二二二二二二一名姓二一一二 二一二二二二二一二出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有二二二二一二二校學業畢例： How much is the shirt?A. £9.15.B. £9.18.答案是C1. What does the woman want to do ?A . Watch TV.B

3、. Go for a walk.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A . She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A . A travel plan.B. An exam result.4. What has the man been doing?A . Writing something. B

4、. Repairing his pen.5. What does John suggest the woman do?C. £ 9. 15.()C. Access the Internet.()( )C. A sports game.()C. Shopping.()閱讀各個小題，每小題獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where are the speakers?B. In a hotel.聽第7段材料，回答第 8至10題。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarah'sB. Michael's.9. When will the bi

5、rthday party begin?A. At6:15.B. At 6:30.10. What does the man want to know?A . What to buy.B. Who to call.聽第8段材料，回答第 11至13題。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A . She was ill.B. She got up late.12. What has Robert got for Julia?A . Textbooks.B. Oil paintings.13. Where will the speakers meet on

6、Saturday?A . At Robert's home. B. At a bar. 聽第9段材料，回答第 14至17題。14. What is the woman doing?A . Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice.15. How often does the man travel by bus?5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或()C. In a restaurant.()C. $204.()C. Rebecca's.()C. At 7:00.()C. Where to park.()C. She went to a par

7、ty.()C. Lecture notes.()C. At a shop.()C. Doing an interview.()英語試卷第2頁（共14頁）英語試卷第2頁（共14頁）aA . Twice a day.B. Every other day.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A . It's good.B. It's fair.C. Once a week.()C. It's poor.()B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more

8、 comfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第 18至20題18. Who is Pierre?A . A doctor from Senegal 。B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official.( )A . A new medicine.B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming method.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共10小題；每小題 25分，滿分 25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，弁在答題 紙上將該項涂黑。AThe mos

9、t welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shapeof a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of goingfrom one place to another. It is an ex

10、perience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies". Many of them aretrue Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own英語試卷第3頁（共14頁）special dialect (方言)of English. All of them know every street and famous

11、building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty- minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies

12、know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straightto any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possib

13、le without even looking at a map, because everyonewho wants to become a taxidriver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called "The Knowledge." It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to anot

14、her. They must take into account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer route ( 路線)may be quicker - and describe the best way. Moreover, they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?()A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appe

15、arance.22. What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2()A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies ' topics are w-idraenging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"

16、;?()A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess one's driving skills.C. To test drivers' ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers'memory.BThis month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stan

17、ds. But summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated on 英語試卷 第4頁(共14頁)二二二號生考二二一二二二二二校學業畢one of two calendars ( 日歷),neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural (農村的 ) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leavin

18、g kids free to help with thefarm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combinethe two calendars out of conce

19、rn that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing ofyoung minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promo

20、te the spread of disease.But people's opinion about the modem U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, isstill divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in theearly 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers r

21、anked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships (實習)or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rura

22、l school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?()A. Enjoy a summer vacation.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.D. Assist their parents with farm work.25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1 840s?()A. They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened

23、rural school termsC.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S. school year?()A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.It reduces the quality of education.C.It ignores science instruction.D.It includes no time for intern

24、ships.CI start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip: &qu

25、ot;The Magic Mountain" in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the英語試卷第5頁(共14頁)doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less f

26、ruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(冊),then decidedthat I'd got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or "Tristram Shandy." There's always "War and Peace", which I've

27、covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into &

28、quot;The Waves" or "Justine," which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to, properly belong in serious literature.And then there's Stendhals "The Red and the Black," which happens to be the nameof my favorite cocktail (雞尾酒 )of the summer, created by

29、 Michael Cecconi at Savoy andBack Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems likesuch adelightful idea. Cecconi's theory: "I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket andtum itinto liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel ch

30、eerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids?27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?()A . He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great

31、 writers.28. What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean?()A. Get confused.C. Be interrupted.29. Why does the author say reading his favorite A . He finishes them quickly.C. He barely understands them.before.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A . The Books

32、 of Summer.B. Be carried away.D. Make no progress. books feels like cheating?()B. He should read something serious.D. He has read them many times( )B. My Summer Holidays.英語試卷第6頁（共14頁）aC. To Read or Not to Read.D. It's Never Too Late to read.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don' t thes

33、e people realize that they're wasting your time?E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?E. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.英語試卷第7頁（共14頁）英語試卷第9頁（共14頁）第三部分語言運用（共兩節，

34、滿分45分）30分）A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空of heads, arms,found on the Internet? 31Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies（禮節）.But many social norms （規范）just don' t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coau

35、thor of Emily Post s Etiquette asked, "At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those

36、 who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!" Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeti

37、ng's use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you

38、answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differingstandards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones, appreciate athank-you message. 35 In traditionalsocieties, the第一節（共20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的白處的最佳選項，弁在答題紙上將該項涂黑。I had a student today who got

39、his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 37, I suggested he carefully rotate （ 轉動）the tube. It wouldn't move abit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 w

40、as breaking out in the class. Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle （奇跡）worker 41 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of cur

41、iosity, I remembered45 then how far Icould thrust （塞）my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it,47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popularHearing my story, many students followed with their own 49fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50. A few minutes

42、 later, the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but notbut plain stupidity. ID. continuedD. activewithout great 53. The excuse for me, however, was not 54was fifty years old w

43、hen this happened.36. A. usedB. neededC. happened37. A. calmB. silentC. cheerfulA . Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.38. A. lost39. A. fireB. fetchedC. triedD. acceptedB. chaosC. violenceD. argument一二 此 一卷 一上40. A. described41. A. raising42. A. happy43. A. shared44. A. head

44、45. A. calculating46. A pushing47. A. shaking48. A. doctors49. A. findings50. A. be51. A. pointing52. A. get along with53. A. encouragement54. A. ambition55. A. in the endB. carriedB. observingB. doubtfulB. wroteB. kneeB. explainingB. climbingB. liftingB. strangersB. conclusionsB. existB. returningB

45、. get rid ofB. disappointmentB. youthB. in totalC. introducedC. savingC. surprisedC. readC. armC. wonderingC. walkingC. restingC. stayC. belongingC. get used toC. embarrassmentC. braveryC. after allD. sentD. teachingD. confidentD. heardD. footD. reportingD. kickingD. swellingD. studentsD. newsD. sto

46、pD. growingD. get mad atD. achievement非選擇題部分二一名姓 二二二二二一二校學業畢無 一效第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is56（use）（be） in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the m

47、ajor source（來源）of caffeine for most-tiildren and even some adults. 58（ recent） , caffeine has found its way into orange,apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day - seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. On

48、e cup of coffee60the late afternoon or evening will cause 61（ they） to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 （call ） caffeinism . You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects （ 缺陷 ）in humans, too. One study s

49、howed that 6465第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達倫敦后發現錢包遺失，請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況弁尋求幫助。內容包括：1 .行程信息;2 .錢包特征；3 .聯系方式。注思：1 .詞數80左右；2 .可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第二節概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to

50、 look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus （校園）like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time t

51、o visit college campuses, andit can also be pricey if theschools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There's n

52、o excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren't going to hap

53、pen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of headache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs英語試卷第11頁（共14頁）英語試卷 第10頁（共14頁）aat College WeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with admissions off