1、Unit3Unit3Under the sea Under the sea Part1 選修七1、urge vt.根據語境猜詞義(1)They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. (2)In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on. (3)He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work. 根據語義找匹配A. 驅使；迫使B. 強調C. 要求；敦促；勸說 (1)C(2)A(3)B1、urge vt.urge sth. /

2、sb. on催促某物 / 某人前進urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事短語urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 緊急；迫切鏈接1、urge vt. urge that極力主張，強調，從句謂語形式為(should)動詞原形 It is urged that堅決要求，從句謂語形式為(should)動詞原形句型 單項填空 ()(1)The doctor _ an Xray test, and then, he could make a conc

3、lusion. A. urged me to have B. urged me havingC. urged against D. urged on me ()(2)We must urge that representatives _ from various factories. A. would be elected B. be electedC. should elect D. would elect1、urge vt.2、abandon vt.(1)The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

4、(2)Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city. (3)The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. (4)She abandoned herself to despair. abandon ones post放棄職位abandon the plan放棄計劃abandon a ship棄船 abandon ones wife拋棄妻子abandon oneself to縱情；沉溺于with abandon放縱地，放任地短語2、aban

5、don vt. abandoned adj. 廢棄的；被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的鏈接 abandon / desert / quit / cancel abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務或違背誓約等，有責難之意。 quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸煙；quit the job辭職。 cancel指取消原定的計劃或安排。 辨析2、abandon vt. 單項填空 ()The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A

6、. released B. desertedC. resigned D. abandoned2、abandon vt.3、reflect v.(1)The lake reflected the surrounding mountains. (2)Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls. (3)He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again. 3、reflect v.reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人 / 物的影像reflec

7、t sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事短語reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考鏈接 完成句子(1)She sat reflecting on (在思考)how much it had changed since hed bought the farm. (2)This material absorbs the sound, and doesnt reflect it (不產生回音)(3)This incident reflected badly on (對造成了惡劣影響)everyone

8、involved. 3、reflect v.4、become/be aware of根據語境猜詞義(1)Most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.(2)He was_aware_of a faint smell of gas.根據語義找匹配A察覺到；注意到B意識到；明白；知道(1)B(2)A4、become/be aware ofawareness n. 意識，認識鏈接(1)be aware thatclause知道；體會到 make sb. aware that提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of使某人注

9、意到 as far as Im aware據我所知(2)develop an awareness of逐漸懂得 lack of awareness缺乏認識短語4、become/be aware of aware / conscious二者都可表示“意識到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of結構。 aware指感官上的知覺。 Im aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不誠實。 I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然覺得有人盯著我看。 conscious指內心所意識到的感覺。 He

10、is hurt but still conscious. 他受了傷，不過神志還清醒。辨析 單項填空 ()(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A. aware of B. worried aboutC. familiar with D. accustomed to4、become/be aware of ()(2)The goat s

11、eemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run. A. aware B. clumsyC. fragile D. shallow4、become/be aware of5、help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境根據語境感悟其用法(1)What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out? 有什么證據證明他在幫捕鯨人擺脫困境？(2)Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能幫我解出這道數學題嗎？5、help out 幫助某人擺脫困難

12、，困境help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事help (to)do sth. 幫忙做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 不能不 / 不得不做某事help oneself (to sth. )自用；自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事be of great help to sb.對某人有幫助短語 翻譯句子(1)簡幫助他擺脫了經濟困難。 Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties. (2)這一慈善團體的宗旨是幫助人們實

13、行自助。 This charity aims to help people to help themselves. (3)我情不自禁地笑起來。 I cant help laughing.5、help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境6、hold up根據語境猜詞義(1)The pupil held_up his hand to ask the teacher a question. (2)Sorry I am late, but my train was held_up. 根據語義找匹配：A. 舉起；抬起B. 耽擱；延誤 (1)A(2)B 6、hold uphold on繼續；堅持hold ba

14、ck阻擋；抑制；克制住自己hold out伸出；維持 hold on to抓牢；保留hold a position / post擔任職位 hold the view持有觀點 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones attention 吸引注意力鏈接 用hold的適當短語填空(1)They managed to hold on until help arrived. (2)Our flight was held up by fog. (3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. (4)She just m

15、anaged to hold back her anger. 6、hold up7、As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) 隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊。 “see a whale being attacked” 看到鯨正在被襲擊，句中 “being attacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。在中學英語中being done 結構通常用于以下情況：賓語補足語：(1)When he came to hims

16、elf, he found himself being looked after by an old lady. (2)When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired. 后置定語：(1)The question being_discussed now is of great importance to us all. (2)The tall house being_built over there belongs to my uncle. 主語：(1)Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation

17、will do great harm to your health. (2)Being_bitten_by_a_dog put him into a hospital. 賓語：(1)He narrowly missed being_shot. (2)He insisted on his being_called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：注意：“being done”形式作賓語補足語和后置定語時表被動，同時又表進行，然而在作主語和賓語時僅表被動。 單項填空 ()(1)Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms hous

18、e at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held ()(2) Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy? Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it. A. to be held B. he

19、ldC. being held D. to hold ()(3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _. A. being fully accepted B. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted ()(4)Some of the suspects _ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questionedC. questioned D. to be

20、 questioned ()(5)_ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen () 1. (2010湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _

21、 for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. furniture On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my _accommodation,_I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (P20) A本題考查名詞意義辨析。accommodation表示“住處”；occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，職業”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示

22、“設備，器材”。 () 2. (2009陜西)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be takenC. taking D. being taken D考查非謂語being done形式。句意為：我仍然記得被帶到法門寺參觀，記得我所看到的一切。remember doing sth. “記得做過某事”，而remember to do sth. “記得要去做某事(還沒做)”；另外，I和take是被動關系，所以用being taken形式。 As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked_by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) () 3. (2010湖北)Just as the clothes a person wea