1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”溫馨提示溫馨提示: : 請點擊相關欄目。請點擊相關欄目。學學 預習新知自解預習新知自解講講 探究課堂互動探究課堂互動記記 冷點自主拾遺冷點自主拾遺學學 預習新知自解預習新知自解1單單詞詞速速記記1_(vi.& n)聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊2_(n.) 景色；風景景色；風景3_(v) 測量測量; ;衡量衡量; ;(n.) 計量制計量制; ;計量單位計量單位; ;措施措施4_(prep.& adv.) 在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上5_(prep.) 在在之內之內6_(vt.) 證實；證明；批準證實；證明；批準7_(ad

2、j.) 市區的市區的(adv.) 在市區；往市區在市區；往市區8_(adv.) 接近；大約接近；大約9_(adv.) 在附近在附近(adj.) 附近的；鄰近的附近的；鄰近的10_(n.)行李行李 _ (n.同義詞同義詞)chatscenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirmdowntownapproximately nearby baggage luggage11_(vt.& vi.)包圍包圍; ;圍繞圍繞_(adj.)周圍的周圍的 _ _(n.復數復數)周圍的事物；環境周圍的事物；環境12_(vt.& vi.)混合混合; ;調配調配 _ _(n.)混合混合(物物);混合狀

3、態混合狀態13_(n.)距離；遠方距離；遠方_(adj.)遠的；遠方的遠的；遠方的14_(n.)傳統；風俗傳統；風俗_(adj.)傳統的傳統的15_(vt.)使恐怖使恐怖/ /恐嚇恐嚇_(adj.)恐懼的恐懼的/ /受驚嚇的受驚嚇的 _ _(n.)恐懼恐懼_(adj.)恐怖的；恐懼的恐怖的；恐懼的16_(vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記_(n.)印象印象 _ _(adj.)給人深刻印象的；感人的給人深刻印象的；感人的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiondistantterrifyterri

4、fiedterrorterribleimpressimpressionimpressive短語回顧1_與其；不愿與其；不愿 2_ 設法做設法做3_ 對對有天賦有天賦4_ 一直一直5_ 遠到；直到遠到；直到6_穿過，檢查穿過，檢查7catch sight of _8settle down _9in the distance _10at dawn _11dream of _12.12.go downtown _rather thanmanage to do have a gift for all the way as far as go through看見；瞥見看見；瞥見定居；平靜下來；專心于定居

5、；平靜下來；專心于 在遠處在遠處 在黎明時在黎明時 夢想夢想 去商業區去商業區句句型型必必備備1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他們要橫貫整個大陸的想法很是令人興奮。他們要橫貫整個大陸的想法很是令人興奮。名師指津：名師指津：that引導同位語從句。引導同位語從句。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：我們應該考慮學生們的要求，學校圖書我們應該考慮學生們的要求，學校圖書室應該多提供一些有關大眾科學的書。室應該多提供一些有關大眾科學的書。We should consider the students request

6、 _on popular science.that the school library should provide more books 2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。名師指津：名師指津：rather

7、 than與其；不愿，連接并列成分。與其；不愿，連接并列成分。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關掉電如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關掉電視而不是關掉手機或切斷網絡。視而不是關掉手機或切斷網絡。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV_ switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. rather than3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90

8、metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達90多米。多米。名師指津：名師指津：some measuring.為獨立主格結構。為獨立主格結構。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：他躺在那兒，牙關緊咬，而且他發怒的眼睛直盯他躺在那兒，牙關緊咬，而且他發怒的眼睛直盯著前方。著前方。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes_. looking straight upward.4Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可

9、惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。名師指津：名師指津：as far as遠到；遠至；就遠到；遠至；就而言。而言。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：就我看來，只有一種方法可以遠離危險。就我看來，只有一種方法可以遠離危險。_，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.As far as I can see 5“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，天哪

10、，”我大聲說。我大聲說。“重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了。練一練了。”名師指津：名師指津：now that“由于；既然由于；既然”，引導原因狀語從句，引導原因狀語從句，有時有時that可以省略。可以省略。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：你既然得到了一個機會，不妨充分利用它。你既然得到了一個機會，不妨充分利用它。_，you might as well make full use of it.Now that youre got a chance(1)surround with (2)surrounding 使使包圍包圍adj.周圍的周圍的 surround vt.& v

11、i.包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞講講 探究課堂互動探究課堂互動2單單詞詞細細解解(3)surroundingsn環環 境境be surrounded by/with被被包圍包圍教材原句教材原句P34：人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環抱。山和太平洋環抱。People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_mountains and the Pacific Ocean.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to _我逐漸意識到成功的我逐漸

12、意識到成功的關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創造性的人。關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創造性的人。Id like to bring up my child _我想在健康的環境中養育我的孩子。我想在健康的環境中養育我的孩子。 surrounded bysurround myself with creative people. in healthy surroundings.n.辦法，措施；尺寸辦法，措施；尺寸measuremeasure.by.用用來衡量來衡量be measured by/in用用來衡量來衡量/計算計算測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定take measures/steps/action to

13、do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物vi&vt.(1)單項填空單項填空(2014日照高三調研日照高三調研)Most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not_by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.A.determined B.measuredC.considered D.intended(2)完成句子完成句子(2011湖北卷湖北卷

14、)The government has taken measures_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已經采取措施政府已經采取措施來降低日用品的高價格，以保持市場穩定。來降低日用品的高價格，以保持市場穩定。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ with the Spring Festival coming.過去，媽媽在春節來臨時總是為我量過去，媽媽在春節來臨時總是為我量身做新衣服。身做新衣服。B to bring down to my own

15、measureditanceI could see the bus coming_ the distance.(四川卷書面表達四川卷書面表達)Is it _ walking distance or do I need to take a bus?It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _ a distance.The picture looks better _ a distance.介詞填空介詞填空inwithinatatimpress sb with sth(3)(3)(1)(1)(2)(2)

16、(4)(4)impress vt.使銘記使銘記; ;銘刻銘刻; ;給給留下極深的印象留下極深的印象使某人牢記某事使某人牢記某事impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢記某事使某人牢記某事be impressed by/at留下留下印象印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在腦海里被印在腦海里impressive adj.令人贊嘆令人贊嘆 make/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象給某人留下印象我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。My father impressed on me the

17、 value of hard work.(句型轉換句型轉換)_(2014四川六校高三聯考四川六校高三聯考)Not_with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Ato impressBimpressChaving impressed DimpressedMy father impressed me with the value of hard work.Dsettle down to sth.解決問解決問題題/ /爭議爭議settle on/uponsettle insettle do

18、wn定居定居;平靜下來平靜下來; 專心于專心于安頓下來，適應安頓下來，適應新的工作環境新的工作環境就就達成達成協議協議settle a problem/an argument著手認真做著手認真做某事某事 settle 相關短語知多少？相關短語知多少？短短語語聚聚焦焦完成句子：完成句子：Wait until the children _before you start the lesson.等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。With so much noise outside，I couldnt settle down _ my work.外面那么吵，我不能專心工作。外面那

19、么吵，我不能專心工作。 單項填空：單項填空：With so many tiresome problems_，the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.Asettled Bhaving settledCto be settled Dto have settledsettle down toC catch sight oflose sight of out of sightat first sightat the sight ofsight 看見看見/ /發現發現 看不見看不見乍看起來乍看起來一看見一看見在看不見的地方在看不見的地方

20、(1)單項填空單項填空The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance(2)完成句子完成句子Suddenly，I _my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。Suddenly they got separated，and then _ each other.突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。Ccaug

21、ht sight of lost sight ofas/so far as.達到達到的程度的程度；盡；盡as far as I can see依我看依我看as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as I know 據我所知據我所知as far asas far as遠到，直至，至于遠到，直至，至于as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及就視力所能及完成句子完成句子 _，it is convenient to do shoping in that small city.就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便

22、。就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 Standing here，you can see _ the foot of the hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。(2013江西書面表達江西書面表達)_，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就就我個人而言，戶外運動不僅使我們接近大自然，而且我個人而言，戶外運動不僅使我們接近大自然，而且從沉重的學習任務中擺脫出來得以休閑。從沉重的學習任務中擺脫

23、出來得以休閑。 As far as I knowas far as As far as Im concerned(2012江西卷江西卷)You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.as soon as一一 就就as much/many as.多達多達，達到，達到之多之多只要你許諾不開車太快，你就能借我的車子。只要你許諾不開車太快，你就能借我的車子。so/as long as 只要只要Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly

24、 to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。句句型型突突破破rather than寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿;而不是而不是;與其與其倒不如倒不如(連接平行結構連接平行結構)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than do.寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 .單項填空單項填空

25、(2014哈爾濱四校高三統一檢測哈爾濱四校高三統一檢測)Children dream of being sporting superstars_doctors and lawyers when they grow up.Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than.完成句子完成句子The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是而不是他們的父母他們的父母)B溫溫馨馨提提示示(1)They said the direct

26、or，rather than the clerks，_ responsible for the incident.他們說不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負責。他們說不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負責。(2)Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？你介意我抽煙嗎？Well，Id rather_.嗯，最好別抽煙。嗯，最好別抽煙。(3)Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I _her the bad news.was(1)rather than連接主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(2)would

27、 rather從句,從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,過去時表示現在或將來的愿望;過去完成時表示過去的愿望。 you didnthadnt told It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過那兒濕度很大，樹木極高，有些樹的高度超過90米。米。some measuring over 90 metres 為獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語。為獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語。獨立主格結構獨立主格結構(1)(1)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )現在分詞現

28、在分詞(2)(2)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )過去分詞過去分詞(3)(3)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )不定式不定式We will go hiking，_. 如果時間允許如果時間允許(表條件表條件)time permittingHe lay there，his teeth _，his eyes looking straight up.牙關緊閉牙關緊閉(表方式表方式)setMany trees,flowers,and grass_,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.種上許多的樹、花和草后種上許多的樹、花和草后(表原因表原因) t

29、o be planted(4)(4)名詞名詞( (代詞代詞) )副詞副詞_，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散會了散會了(表時間表時間)The meeting over記記 冷點自主拾遺冷點自主拾遺3微微考考點點confirm vt.證實證實;批準批準confirm ones belief堅定信念堅定信念It has been confirmed that.已經確定已經確定搭配The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are ne

30、eded. 堅定了我的信念堅定了我的信念tradition n傳統；風俗傳統；風俗It is a tradition for us to exchange gifts during the Spring Festivals.春節期間交換禮物是我們的傳統。春節期間交換禮物是我們的傳統。manage to do sth.However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜倫的確設法很愉快地度過了那段時光。然而，似乎拜倫的確設法很愉快地度過了那段時光。設法成功地做某事設法成功地做某事

31、微微寫寫作作 寫作素材寫作素材 01加拿大是世界上加拿大是世界上第二大第二大國家，面積國家，面積9,976,000平方千平方千 米，米，人口人口大約大約3千多萬。千多萬。03加拿大自然資源加拿大自然資源豐富豐富,英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言,渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一,也是人們也是人們定居定居的好地方。的好地方。提示提示紅色紅色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達。字體部分用本單元詞匯表達。02加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國接壤接壤。連句成篇連句成篇 Covering an area o

32、f 9,976,000 square kilometres，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources.People speak English and French

33、as their official languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down.微微語語法法1(2014南京一模南京一模)Scientists have found evidence from their research_painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pain more strongly in the f

34、uture.Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen2(2013西安名校三檢西安名校三檢)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthough同同位位語語從從句句解析解析:分析句子成分可知，空處引導同位語從句分析句子成分可知，空處引導同位語從句解釋說明解釋說明evidence的內容，且從句中不缺少成分，的內容，且從句中不缺少成分，故用故用that引導。引導。解析解析:句意為：這些年地球變得越來越暖和事實已經令很句意為：這些年地球變得越來越暖和事實已經令很多科學家擔憂。補充說明名詞多科學家擔憂。補充說明名詞fact的同位語從句由的同位語從句由that引導。引導。3(2014成都高三模考成都高三模考)Tony eventually realized his childhood dream_he could play on one of the top teams.Awhen Bthat Cof which Dwhere4(2013山東日照高三山東日照高三5月檢測月檢測)Th