1、譯林英語六年級上冊知識點整理內含：6A各單元知識點；語法知識；易錯題及適當形式填空6A Unit 1 The king ' s new cldthfes 一；單詞/詞組1. long long ago彳艮久以前2. new clothes新衣月艮3. make new clothes for you 為你制作新衣服make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes給皇帝展示新衣月艮show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on 試穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/t

2、hem on6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服7. walk through步行穿過8. in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服9. shout at sb.對某人大叫10. laugh at sb. 對某人大笑11. look at 看.12. point at指向13. fit well非常適合 14. an American cowboy 一個美國牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人 16. tell a story講一個故事17. say a/one sentence!一句話 18. on the mountain 在山上19. the nex

3、t sentence下一句話 20. live in the house 住在房子里21. tell the boy a story合這個男孩講一個故事tell sb. sth.22. it is one ' s turn人的機會 23. think hard 努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.（內部）25. in front of 在.前面(外部)in the front of 在 前面26. walk by 路過27. be nice to sb.對某人好28. look after 照顧29. turn into變成二；句型1. Long lo

4、ng ago; there was a king. 很久很久以前； 有一位國王。2. The king was happy.國王很開心。3. He liked new clothes.他喜歡新衣服。4. Two men visited the king.兩個男人拜訪了這位國王。 三、練習1.用所給詞的適當形式填空1 .Three days ago I(bring)a new bike.1.1 (live) with my grandparents when I was young.3 .The king (not wear) any clothes that dayall the people

5、(point)at him.4 .Long long ago; there(be) many old men in the mountain.5 .Look; the girl is (wear) a nice dress.6 .選擇正確答案。()1. Long long ago; there a boy called Ma Liang.A. was B. wereC. isD. are()2. I TV a moment ago.A. watchB. watched C. looked D. look()3. The teacher the blackboard;then we copied

6、 the words.A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at()4. Do you want?A. visit the forestB. visiting the forestC. to visiting the forestD. to visit the forest()5. Each student one picture.A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing()6. She usually new clotheshis doll.A. makes - with B. mak

7、e for C. makes - for D. make - with()7. The lion always walks the forest every day.A. onB. under C. throughD. behind()8. Were there people in the street?A. some B. anyC. muchD. a()9. What beautiful girl!A. /B anC. aD. the()10. The shoes are very cool but they me.A. are fittingB. fit C. don ' t f

8、it D. fittedUnit 2 What a day !姓名：一；單詞/詞組What a day!糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等(表達的含義很多；根據具體語境來 看)這里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九號2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day晴朗的/刮風/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain許多雨(不可數)4. a lot of snow許多雪(不可數)5. see/ watch a parrot show觀看一場鸚鵡表演6. see some interesting parrot看見些有趣的鸚鵡7. an i

9、nteresting film 一部精彩的電影y變成大風和陰天(多云)9. fly kites high in the sky 風箏放得高10. bring some dumplings 帶來一些餃子11. bring lunch 帶午餐12. some bread and hone廣些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些飲料14. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴15. wet clothes 潮濕的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch 吃我們的午飯17. black clouds 烏云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you

10、遇見我 /他/ 她/ 他們/ 你19. look sad/ happy看起來很傷心/開心20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨 / 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬上山22. get up at seven七點起床23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學 24. have a picnic 野餐25. watch a film 看電影26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite 丟了 我的風箏30. want to k

11、now why 想要知道為什么 31. what happened 了 什么事32. fly too high飛得太高 33. find it找到它 34. near the hill在小山附近35. in your diary在你的日記里詞組（三會）1. hold onto it 抓緊它 2. fly away 飛走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它 4. in your diary在你的日記里5. cheer together 起歡呼二、句型：1、今天的天氣怎么樣？是晴朗的。A:How ' s the weather today? B: It 

12、9; s sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我們上周日放風箏了。We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料；面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks； bread and honey yesterday.6、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。She br

13、ought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.8、Why do you have?你怎么會拿到它的？三、語法1、過去時態(tài)：本課出現的動詞不規(guī)則變化（同學們要反復朗讀） write- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew2、rainy -下雨的（形容詞）3、snowy-下雪的（形容詞）rainsnow（1） 名詞：雨（不可數）：a lot of rain （1）名詞：雪（不可數）：a lot of snow（2）動詞：下雨（2）動詞：下雪例句：a） It ra

14、ined yesterday.昨天下雨了。b） Look! It is raining now!看！現在正在下雨。c） It often rains here.這兒經常下雨。d） It' s often rainy 經常下雨了。3. by bike騎自行車 和 ride a bike騎自行車的區(qū)別：by bike屬于副詞短語；指的是交通方式；比如說別人問；你一般上學用什么交通工具；你回答“I go to school by bike” ；而ride a bike屬于動詞短語；指的是動作；別人問你說；你在干嗎？你說： “I am riding a bike” （正在騎車）而不能說I am

15、 by bike；因為by bike 是指交通方式。四；練習1 .找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。dear arm near pear cake bear tape hardhear wear card name 2 .根據首字母填空（8分）1.It ' s a w day.Let ' s fly kites.2.1 am thirsty； I need something to d.3 .There were many clouds in the sky ； it was c yesterday.Today it is r ； you should take an u

16、mbrella.4 .My mother t me a story every day when I was a c .5 .Last Sunday we f kites in the park.3.填空()1. like to wear a kilt.A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ()2.Yesterday Nancy was sick her mother her carefully.A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out

17、()3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion.A. turned on B. talked with C. told toD. turned - into6A Unit 3 Holiday fun 姓名：一；單詞、詞組返校2. the National Day holiday 國慶節(jié)假期3. call you打電話給你4. visit my aunt拜訪我的嬸嬸5. Shanghai Museum± 海博物館6. see many interesting thing需見彳艮多有趣的東西7. go to a farm 去農場8. near Star La

18、ke在星湖附近9. pick some oranges商一些橙子10. go fishing 去釣魚11. catch a big fish 抓到一條大魚12. Tian ' anmen Square門廣場13. Palace Museum故宮博物院14. Summer Palace 頤和園15. the Great Wall 長城16. pick an orange for me為我摘一個橙子17. main school holidays學校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday 復活節(jié)假期19. the summer holiday 暑假20. the Chris

19、tmas holiday 圣誕節(jié)假期21晚回家22. have a fashion showlf一場時裝秀23. love beautiful clothes 愛漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 對秀感至口激動25. wear paper clothes 穿紙衣月艮26. wear a lot of bottles 穿很多瓶子27. ask about the shoW旬問關于秀的事28. go well進展順利29. at first在開始的時候30. heavy rain 大雨31. the Car Museum轎車博物館32. visit his co

20、usin拜訪他的表兄33. have a birthday party舉行一個生日聚會34. catch a fish for me 為我抓一條魚二；動詞過去式catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found三.重點句型：1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. W

21、hat great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting I ' m excited at the exciting running race.專項訓練四；練習一、單項選擇 ()1. What did you do your holiday?A. to B. with C. for()2. He to the cinema every Sunday morning.A. go B. goesC. going()3. We in the cinema yesterday.A. wasn'tB. didn'

22、;tC. weren't()4. I called you I wanted to give you the fish.A. about B. of C. because()5.there fruit trees on the farm?A. Were; any B. Are ; any C. Are; some()6. Look! He s about the show.A. excitedB. excitingC. excite()7. Jack came home at five this afternoon.A. back toB. backC. to()8. - The pa

23、rrot can speak to me on the show.- A. Thank you very much.B. That's a good idea. C. What great fun.()9. Did Sam paper clothes yesterday afternoon?A. woreB. wearC. wearing()10. The show went.A. goodB. niceC. well二、完成句子。1 .國慶假期過后；學生們回到了學校。The students to school after the holiday.2 .假期里你去了哪里？我去了外灘；

24、參觀了上海博物館。did you for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3 .我們摘了很多句子并釣了魚。We many oranges and went.4 .為甚而疝話給我？因為我想給你蘋果。Why did you me? Because I to you the apples.5 .我打了電話給他；但他不在家。I； but he at home.Unit 4 then and now 姓名： 1. then and now過去和現在2. six years ago六年前3. do many things 做很多事4. write

25、 letters to his friends = write to his friends 寫信給他的朋友5. in the office在辦公室里6. use the telephone8 用電話7. call people打電話給人們8. a mobile phone一部手機9. call people anywhere隨處打電話給人們10. write/send an email 寫/發(fā)一封電子郵件11. listen to the radio 聽收音機12. watch news on the Interne在網上看新聞13. read e-booksW 電子書14. make fr

26、iends with sb.與某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world 來自世界各地的網友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping物17. work hard努力工作18. invent the aeroplane® 明飛機19. an American marr位美國男士20. a British girl 一個英國女孩21. have an English lessont一節(jié)英語課22. look out of the window 朝窗外看23

27、. listen to me 聽我說24. go on 繼續(xù)25. spell the new words 拼寫新單詞26. get angry = be angry 氣的27. make a sentence with 用 來造句28. wait for the answer 等待答案29. a photo of yourself一張你自己的照片30. just now 才31. a moment agw 會兒以前32. read newspapers for news!報紙上的新聞33. buy things from shops 從商店買東西34. useto用做35. read and

28、 draw 讀和畫36. do shopping on the Internet 在網上購物37. surf the Internet 網上沖浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 給我買手機39.use the phone to call you 用電話打給你38.like making friends 喜歡交朋友。二；句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today?今天星期幾？2. Six years agq Mike could read and

29、 draw; but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麥克會閱讀和畫畫；但是他不會寫。現在他會做許多事情3. He wrote letters a week agk 周前他寫了 信。4. They listened to the radio for news ; yesterday.昨天他們聽錄音機里的新聞。5. The man can call people anywher辿個男人可以在任何地方打電話給人們。6. My brother could not draw before.我的弟弟以前不會畫畫。7. My sister i

30、s writing a letter to her friend.我的妹妹正在給她的朋友寫信。三；練習I.Amercian （名詞）3 .angry （副詞）5 .can not / cari t（過去式）6 .can/ could + 動詞原形7 . good （副詞）9.interest （形容詞）11.Japanese（數）13 .American（復數）14 .French man 便數）2.British （名詞）4.can也去式）8.before today =10.Chinese（M 數）12. British （復數）14. Australian （復數）15. Austral

31、ian （名詞）6A project 1 姓名：一般過去式一般過去時：指已經發(fā)生過的動作或事件；至今為止這個動作或事件已經停止。標志詞：yesterday lastEg: I went to Eric' s party last week.助動詞：didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be 動詞：was； wereEg: Was the dog here just now?動詞的過去式變形1 . +ed。股動詞的過去式直接在動詞后面加上 ed即可)2 .+d (以e結尾動詞；過去式直接加上 d即可)3 .去y + ied (以y結尾

32、；并且y旁邊沒有元音字母的動詞；把y變成i;再加上ed) 4.動詞的不 規(guī)則變形(以下為常用動詞的不規(guī)則變形；要牢記這些動詞哦！)【一巧】時間狀語(即標志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1 . yesterday或以其構成的短語： yesterday morning(afternoon ; evening)等；2 .由 “l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”才成的短語：last night; last year (winter ； month ; week)等；3 .由 “時間段+ago” 構成的短語： a moment ago； a short tim

33、e ago； an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等(1) 一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語 +動詞過去式+賓語或表語。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2) 一般過去時的否定句：a.主語 + didn ' t + 動詞原形 + 賓語。(did + not =didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b. 主語 + wasn' t/weren ' t + 表語。(was + not = wasn't we

34、re + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.(3) 一般過去時的一般疑問句：a. Did +主語+動詞原形 +賓語？Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes；主語+ did.”；否定回答用“No；主語+ didnt”。b. Was/Were +主語+表語？Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes；主語+ was/were. ” ；否定回答用 “No；主語 + wasn't/weren't."。(4

35、) 一般過去時的特殊疑問句：a.特殊疑問詞 + did +主語 +動詞原形 +賓語?Where did your parents live five years agoWhat did you dolast Sunda yb.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語？ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 練習一.寫出過去式am ride buy watch visit Is visit bring go water are swim take run do二.用 “am ； is ； was” 填空。1. I a teacher now. But ten years

36、agoI a student.2. He a little boy five years ago.3. Where it last Sunday?4. She at school yesterday.二.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1 .Tom(visit) his grandparents last week.2. The twins(water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.3. I(watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.4. My father(be) in New york last y

37、ear.5. What(do) you do last night?6. (be) there any people in the classroom last week?7. What(do) you do just now? I(wash) my clothes.三.按要求改寫句子。1 .We are all happy.收成一般過去時)We all happy.2 . I visited my grandparents last week.改成疑問旬)4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park.對劃線部分提問)5. I d

38、id my homework last night(改成疑問句并作肯定否定回答)6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)7. Jack often does morning exercise.改成否定旬)Jackoftenmorning exercise.四.用所給詞的適當形式填空:一I.The dog (be) there just now.2. Where( be ) the library now? It(is) there just now.3. It(be) my birthday yesterday.4.

39、 The ball(be)on the ground just now.5. Sally (go ) to visit a museum last week.6. My father(watch) TV last Friday.7. I(go) London last year.8. Where(be) you just now Lihong?6A Unit5 Signs 姓名： 一；詞組1 .at a shopping centre 在購物中心2 .be careful當心3 .Wet floor.小心地滑4 .a juice shop 一家果汁店5 .want some juice 想要一

40、些飲料6 .litter everywhere到處亂丟垃圾7 .take it into.把它帶進8 .go in進入9 .eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐廳吃面條10 .smell the flower 聞聞花香11 .my mother s birthday我媽媽的生日12 .on an outing 戶外遠足13 .time for lunch該吃午飯了14 .time to have lunch 該吃午飯了15 .feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓16 .look for him 尋找他17 .bring some bananas 帶一

41、些香蕉18 .sweet grapes 甜葡萄19 .walk on繼續(xù)行走20 .look around四下張望21 .design signs 設計標識22 .public places公共場所23 .ask and answer 問答24 .put in on the wall把它放在墻上25 .No swimming. 禁止游泳26 .No climbing.禁止攀爬27 .No smoking.禁止吸煙28 .No eating or drinking. 禁止飲食二,句型1. A: What does it mean?它是什么意思？8: It means the floor is w

42、et.它的意思是地面潮濕。2. Itmeans you can'tsmoke®er®思是你不能在這吸煙。3. Itmeans you can'teat or drin處ee.思是你不能在這飲食。4. Itmeans you can'tlitter here意思是你不能在這亂扔垃圾5. You can read booksinthe library.你可以在圖書館看書。6. They see a lot of monkeys around them.他們看見在他們周圍有許多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean?&些

43、標識是什么意思？8. They mean you can ' t swim here的意思是你不能在這游泳。三；專項練習一；用所給詞的正確形式填空1. There are a lot of public（標識）.2. He（去）to （購物中心）last night.3. What the sign(意思是)?it r"(意思是禁止游泳).4. What the signs(意思)?They ： "(意思是禁止吸煙)5. They are cleaning the f； because its wet.6. No e or d"means we can t

44、 have bread here.7. I p my car near the park just now.8. My father every day儂煙)； but(吸煙)is bad for us.9. There are a lot of boys ahim.10. 讀準：little； litter ； letter ； sign； sing二.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1 .He (look) for his school now.2 .Don't(speak)loudly.3 .Be quiet. The little baby(sleep)4 .You can't (litter)here and there.5 .You must(go)to bed now.6.I(bring)some bread to my classroom yesterday.7.I've got some milk(four) breakfast.8.Would you like(drink) some water.1.1 don't know how (do