1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Module3TheViolenceofNature課時訓練外研版必修I單句語法填空1Theroommustbepickedbeforetheguestsarrive.2Itsuddenlyoccurredhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3Icanfinishallmyhomeworkin3hoursaverageeveryday.4It'swrongofyoutoleavethewater(run)dayandnight.5. (bury)inhisstudy，hedidn'tre

2、alizethatalltheothershadleft.6Iftheyhadrespectforlife，theywouldn'tdosuch(terrify)things.7Equippedwithrichknowledge，heisvery(experience)inlookingafteranimals.8AsfarasIsee，thereisnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.9Weweregoingtogoout，butendedup(watch)TVathome.10.(strike)bythebeautyofthec

3、ountry，thevisitorsforgottoreturn.11AftertheearthquakeIwentther，eIsawthewholetownruin，sandnoweverythinghaschanged.12Thepoliceweretryingtofindoutwhosetfiretheshop.答案1.up2.to3.on4.running5.Buried6terrifying7.experienced8.that9.watching10Struck11.in12.toII單句改錯1Theforestiseasytocatchafireinsuchdryweather

4、.2NowadaysweoftenpickoutalotofinformationviatheInternet.3Thepetitionhasofferedusavaluableexperience.4Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse，theyboughtalotoffurnitures.5Isthereanypossibilitywhetheryoucouldpickmeupattheairport?6Theearthquakebrokeatmidnight，causedgreatdamagetothecity.7Theyfoundtheremainsofbu

5、ildingsbeingburiedunderthesand.8Theystartedouthurriedly，leavingthedishesnottouching.答案1.去掉a2.0utup3.去掉a4.furnituresfurniture5.whetherthat6. causedcausing7.去掉being8.touchingtouchedIII課文改寫語法填空Atornado，1.isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtothegroundusuallyoccursintheUS，2.(affect)severalUSstatesgre

6、atly.Hurricanes，whicharestrong3.(type)storms，usually4.(hit)theeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMarine，theworstoneofwhichcaused6，0005.(die)，anddestructionof3，600buildings.Hereisastoryabouttheworsthurricane.CharlesCoghlan，6.famousIrishactor，movedtoCanada，thenNewYork，andfinallyGalvestone，7.hediedin1899，ayear

7、beforethehurricanecame.Inthehurricane，hiscemetery8.(destroy)hese，awhichwascarriedbytheGulfStreamtohishomeonPrinceEdwardIslandintheeastofCanadaeightyears10.(late)答案1.which2.affecting3.typical4.hit5deaths6.a7.where8.wasdestroyed9.up10laterW.單元考點作文串記一、根據提示翻譯句子1.平均起來，每年都會發生各種各樣的自然災

8、害。(onaverage,takeplace)2昨天，一場強烈的颶風突然襲擊了該地區。(violent，strike/hit)3. 颶風導致很多房屋和車輛被毀，甚至有兩人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。(cause,ruin,bury)4. 事發后人們及時把他們救了出來。(occur)5.在將來，有可能有經驗的專家能夠準確地預報一些可怕的自然災害。(possibility，experienced，terrifying)答案1.Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.2Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck

9、/hittheareayesterday.3Thehurricanecausedtheruinofmanyhousesandcarsandeventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.4Peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.5Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.二、加上適當的過渡

10、詞，連句成篇【參考范文】Onaverage，allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystruck/hittheareayesterda，ycausingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.What'sworse，eventwopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily/Fortunately，peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.

11、Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.V.閱讀理解AThoughlargercitiesweremostlyspared,Sunday'stornadoesdamagedsomesmalltownsinthemiddleoftheUS.OneofthehardesthitwasVan,Texas,atownofabout2，600peoplelocated70milessoutheastofDalla

12、s.Windstherereachedupto140milesperhouranddamagedabout30percentofthearea.Weatherexpertssayitwasthestrongesttornadotohitthetowninmorethan70years.EmergencyworkersinVanmovedquicklytohelpthoseaffected,buttwopeoplewerekilledandmorethantwodozenwereinjuredbythetornado'swinds.AdriverinthenearbytownofCors

13、icanawaskilledbyfloodwatersthathadrisenafterthestorm.InLakeCity,Iowa,atornadotoretheroofoffSouthCentralCalhounHighSchool.Onehundredandfiftypeoplehadgatheredinthesafetyoftheschool'sbasement,andallescapedwithoutmajorharm.Ninepeoplewereinjuredinthe130mphwindsofatornadothattoucheddowninDelmont,South

14、Dakota,buttornadoesweren'ttheonlysevereweatherthatstatesawonSunday.ResidentsintheBlackHillsregionwerefacedwithalatespringsnowfallof10to18inches.ScientistsmeasuretornadoesusingtheEnhancedFujita(EF)Scale.Itcategorizestornadoesbasedontheamountofdamagetheycauseandtheirestimatedwindspeed.EF1tornadoes

15、aretheweakest,whileEF5tornadoesaretheseverest.ThetornadoinVanwascategorizedasanEF3.Althoughtornadoescanhappeninanystate,theyaremostmoninthecentralUS.Thisiswhythatpartofthecountryisnicknamed(給起綽號)TornadoAlley.Thoughthispastweekend'sstormsweredamaging,theywerenotabnormalforthistimeofyear.Moretorna

16、doeshittheUS.inMaythaninanyothermonth,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService(NWS)“We'vehadatleastonetornadoreportedsomewhereinthenationeverydaysinceMay2，”weatherexpertGregCarbinsaid.“It'sadangeroustimeofyear.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。龍卷風席卷了美國中部。1WhichpartoftheUS.washitbytornadoesonSunday?AThecentralpart.B

17、Theeasternpart.CThewesternpart.DThesouthernpart.答案A細節理解題。由第一段中的Sunday'stornadoesdamagedsomesmalltownsinthemiddleoftheU.S.可知，周日美國中部受到了龍卷風的襲擊。2WhathappenedtopeopleinSouthCentralCalhounHighSchool?A. Theywerekilledbyfloodwaters.B. Theysurvivedthetornadoluckily.C. Theywerebadlyhurtbythestorm.D. Theyw

18、erenotinfluencedbythetornado.答案B推理判斷題。由第三段中的Onehundredandfiftypeoplehadgatheredinthesafetyoftheschool'sbasement,andallescapedwithoutmajorharm可推斷學校的人因為提前躲到了地下室里而很幸運地從龍卷風中幸存下來。3Whichtornadoesarethestrongest?AEF1tornadoes.BEF3tornadoes.CEF4tornadoes.DEF5tornadoes.答案D細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的whileEF5tornadoesa

19、retheseverest可知。4ThenicknameTornadoAlleyisconnectedwithAaweatherexpertBthearea'sclimateCthearea'slandformDthecreationoftheEFScale答案B推理判斷題。由倒數第二段開頭的Althoughtornadoescanhappeninanystate,theyaremostmoninthecentral.US.TornadoAlley可知，美國中部之所以有“龍卷風巷”的綽號是因為這一地區經常遭遇龍卷風。據此可推斷，該綽號和該地的氣候有關系。BAfteraconfi

20、rmedrabies（狂犬病）caseinParkeCounty,Indiana,expertsareurgingcautionifyoufindabat（蝙蝠）inyourhomeoroffice.“Ifyoutrytokillabat,you'remorelikelytogetbitten，”saidJoyO'Keefe,assistantprofessorofbiologyanddirectorofIndianaStateiUvnersity'sCenterforBatResearch,OutreachandConservation.“Mostbatspeople

21、findintheirhousesarehealthyandarenotgoingtobitethemandgivethemrabies.”Buttheycouldbeafederallyendangeredspecies,suchasthIendianaBat，whichisfoundinthisarea.Soifyouspotabatinyourhomeoroffice,don'tkillitortouchitwithbarehands,O'Keefesaid.Instead,putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoaboxorb

22、ucket.Oncecontained,thebatcanberemovedoutside.“Ifit'sahealthybat,it'llflyawayeventually，”O'Keefesaid.“Ifitdoesn'tmoveorseemtobehealthy,youcantakeittothehealthdepartmenttobetested.”Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites,O'Keefesaid.“Weg

23、etcallseveryyearduringthefirstmonthofschoolyearfrompeoplefindingbatsintheuniversity'sbuildings，”saidO'Keefe.Batsareagreathelptopeople,aseverynighttheycaneatuptotheirentirebodyweightofinsects.Bats，however,arefacinggreatthreatsfromepidemics（流行性疾病）,habitatdestructionandotherthings.“Thebestwayth

24、eaveragepersoncanhelpbatsisbyunderstandingthemandbytellingotherpeoplehowawesomebatsareandwhatbatsdofor，us”O'Keefesaid.“Hopefully,itwillmakepeoplethinkthatifthere'sabatintheirhouse,theyshouldtrytogetitoutbutnotkillit.Thatwouldbereallypositiveforbatstonothavepeoplebeoneoftheirmajorthreats.”【語篇

25、解讀】本文是說明文。蝙蝠對人類有益，但是被蝙蝠咬傷后會使人得狂犬病，所以O'Keefe建議我們在室內發現蝙蝠時，不要空手去捉它們或傷害它們，而是要戴上手套把它們移到戶外。5Accordingtothetext,expertsaregivingthepublicawarningabout_AthebitingbybatsBthedangerofkeepingbatsCthespreadingofaninfectiousdiseaseDtheextinctionofanendangeredspecies答案A細節理解題。根據第一段中的Afteraconfirmedrabiescase及第二

26、段中的Ifyoutrytokillabat,you'remorelikelytogetbitten可知，因為有了被蝙蝠咬后導致人得狂犬病的案例，所以專家向公眾發出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告。6InO'Keefe'sopinion,whenyoufindabatinyourhouse,youshouldAputitonatreeBsendittogettestedCremoveitwithglovesDreporttothehealthdepartment答案C細節理解題。根據第三段中的putonapairofheavyglovesandgentlymoveitintoabox

27、orbucket.Oneecontained,thebatcanberemovedoutside可知，0'Keefe建議大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到戶外。7WecaninferthatthetextisprobablywritteninAspringBsummerCautumnDwinter答案C推理判斷題。根據第五段中的Thisisthetimeofyearwhenbatsmovefromtheirsummerrestingsitestotheirwinterrestingsites及第六段中的duringthefirstmonthofschoolyear可知，蝙蝠在這個時期從它們夏天的窩

28、遷徙到冬天的窩，再根據新學年的第一個月可推測，這篇文章寫于秋季。8Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansAwhatbatsliketoeatBpeople'sawarenessofbatsCthebestwaytoprotectbatsDthegreatestthreatbatsarefacing答案B詞義猜測題。根據本段內容可知，0'Keefe認為保護蝙蝠最好的方法就是了解它們并且告訴他人蝙蝠有多棒，它們能為人類做很多事情°0'Keefe希望“人們對蝙蝠的這種認識”能避免人類成為蝙蝠的最大威脅

29、之一。".書面表達假設你是李華。某外資企業擬在你市建造一個主題公園，現就主題公園的相關情況征求市民的意見。請你給該項目負責人史密斯先生寫一封電子郵件，談談你的看法。內容包括：1公園的最佳位置及理由；2主題及活動項目。注意：1.詞數100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）；2可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith，I'mgladtohearthatathemeparkwillbebuiltinourcity._Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua【參考范文】DearMr.Smit

30、h.I'mgladtohearthatathemeparkwillbebuiltinourcity.I'dliketogivemyopinionsaboutit.Thebestlocationoftheparkwouldbethewestofthecity,whereboththesubwaystationandthetrainstationarelocated.Undoubtedlythiswouldbeconvenientforvisitorstogetthere.Iwouldexpectittobeawaterparkwherewecanseetheinteresting

31、mysteriesoftheunderwaterworldanddovariousexcitingwateractivities.Moreover,thereshouldbesomeshows,whichcanhelppeoplerelaxafteralongday'sworkorstudy.Likeotherthemeparks,itwouldbenecessarytohaverollercoastersandotherridesforadventurouspeopletoenjoy.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.Yoursfaithfull

32、y,LiHua2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Module4SandstormsinAsia課時訓練外研版必修I單句語法填空1Tomcameupwithagoodideatodealwiththe(pollute)water.2IthinktheanswerisrightbutI'mnot(absolute)sureaboutit.3Thereisclear(evident)thatthepanyislosingmoney.4Atpresentthegovernmentistakingsomemeasuresto(strength)theeconomy.5Do

33、n'tletthechildrenwatchthe(frighten)film.6Thegovernmenthasintroduced(protect)forthelocalgreenagriculture.7Everyone(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.8It'snouse(plain)withouttakinganyaction.9Itisfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.10Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcutexpenses.11It

34、tookmealongtimetotakewhatyouweresaying.12.While(walk)thedog，itgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案1.polluted2.absolutely3.evidence4strengthen5.frightening6. protection7.concerned8plaining9.such10.down11.in12.walkingII單句改錯1It'sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.2Caughtbytherainonmywayhome，Ihadabad

35、cold.3Tom'sillnessmadeimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.4Whenarrived，sendmeatelegram.5Somepeoplehavemadetheirsuggestionsconcernedthetermsofthecontract.6Asanemployee，Icouldn'thelpbuttostandstillforhoursasthebosstoldmeto.7Theyurgedthatthelibrarymustbekeptopenduringthevacation.8Hehadsolittle

36、educationthathecan'tteachsolittlechildren.答案l.frightenedffrightening2.byin3.made后力口it4.arrivedfarriving5.concernedfconcerning6.去掉to7.mustshould或去掉must8.第二個sosuchIII課文縮寫語法填空SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways1.(solve)thisproblemandinChina，

37、amasscampaign2.(start)tohelpsolveit.Sandstormsarestrong，drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften3.thickthatyoucan'tseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenough4.(move)sanddunes.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbegin5.desertareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswa

38、keuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.coverthecityinathick，brownyellowdust.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7. itarrivesinBeijing，butthe8.(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisedpeople.Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.(e)nearer，thegovernmentha

39、splantedmorethan30billiontreesandplans10.(continue)plantingforthenextfiveyears.答案1.tosolve2.hasbeenstarted3.so4.tomove5in6.that7.before8. strength9ing10tocontinueW.單元考點作文串記一、根據提示翻譯句子1. 現如今，老師每天分發大量的試卷以至于孩子們沒時間鍛煉來增強體力°(giveout,buildupone'sstrength)2. 家長擔心他們的健康，一方面，他們抱怨孩子們的作業太多；另一方面，他們也希望孩子們能

40、夠考上大學。(beconcernedabout,plain)3. 他們知道我們國家急需有知識的人。(inurgentneedof)4. 他們向政府呼吁減少作業量以便留出時間給孩子們鍛煉。(appealto,cutdown,sothat,setaside)5. 只有這樣他們的子女才能精力旺盛，更好地吸收領會所學的知識。(takein)答案1.Nowadaysteachersgiveoutsomanypaperseverydaythatchildrenhavenotimetoexercisetobuilduptheirstrength.2. Theirparentsareconcernedabou

41、ttheirhealth.Ononehand,theyplainthattheirchildrenhavesomuchworktodo;ontheotherhan,dtheyhopetheirchildrencanbeadmittedintothecollege.3. Theyknowthatourcountryisinurgentneedofthosewhohavemuchknowledge.4. Theyappealtothegovernmenttocutdowntheamountofhomeworksothattimecanbesetasidefortheirchildrentoexer

42、cise.5. Onlyinthiswaycantheirchildrenbefullofenergyandtakeinwhattheyhavelearnedmuchbetter.二、加上適當的過渡詞,連句成篇參考范文】Nowadaysteachersgiveoutsomanypaperseverydaythatchildrenhavenotimetoexercisetobuilduptheirstrength.Therefore，theirparentsareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Ononehand，theyplainthattheirchildrenhaves

43、omuchworktodo;ontheotherhand，theyhopetheirchildrencanbeadmittedintothecollege.Theyknowthatourcountryisinurgentneedofthosewhohavemuchknowledge.Sotheyappealtothegovernmenttocutdowntheamountofhomeworksothattimecanbesetasidefortheirchildrentoexercise.Onlyinthiswaycantheirchildrenbefullofenergyandtakeinw

44、hattheyhavelearnedmuchbetter.V.閱讀理解WeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweat

45、her.ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandra

46、inoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNinoconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbeewetterthannormal,whileothersbeedrier.TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,dise

47、aseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IneastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfall,whichmayleadtowildfiresordrought（干旱）WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthoftheconditi

48、on.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheUS.Tenyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheUS.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist氣象學家）attheNationalOceanicand

49、AtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,DC.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，題材為科普環保類。氣象專家表示今年可能經歷有記錄以來最為強烈的厄爾尼諾之一。1TheauthorwritesthetexttotellusAmanycountriesarepreparingfortheingfloodsBAfricawillprobablysuff

50、eralotfromthisyear'sElNinoCthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecordD11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedbythisyear'sElNino答案C目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向讀者介紹氣象專家表示今年可能經歷有記錄以來最為強烈的厄爾尼諾之一。2ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutAwhatElNinoactuallymeansBhowElNinoesintobeingCwhenElNinowilloccurnexttimeDwhyElNin

51、ocausesweatherchanges答案B細節理解題。根據文章第二段可知，本段主要向讀者介紹厄爾尼諾現象是如何形成的。3WhichofthefollowingcountriesoftensuffersfromfloodingcausedbyElNino?AKenya.BMalawi.CAustralia.DSouthAfrica.答案A細節理解題。根據文章第一段IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding及第三段EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperiencehe

52、avyrainfallduringtheElNino可知，東部非洲國家通常在厄爾尼諾期間遭受暴雨。肯尼亞和烏干達正在準備迎接可能到來的洪水。4Theauthormentionedthe1980s'ElNinoandthe1990s'ElNinotoAexplainwhysomanycountrieswereaffectedbyElNinoBproveweatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonitsstrengthCarguethatElNinoconditionsusuallyappearabouttwiceevery10yearsDshowsci

53、entistsdoubtwhetherthisyearwillhavethestrongestElNino答案B推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段可知，厄爾尼諾導致的氣候變化取決于該現象的強度。之后又舉例說明了這一點，故選B。"閱讀七選五Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Wemightusetheword“negative”todescribedifficultemotions,butitdoesn'tmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldn'thav

54、ethem.Still,mostpeoplewouldprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone._1_Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalancedhowmuchofeachtypeofemotion,positiveornegative,weexperience.Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanmakeusawareofpossibledanger._2_Angryf

55、eelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundary,orlosingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemightneedtoactonourownbehalf.Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.3Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeelanxious,exhausted,orstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalance,problemsmightseemtoobigtoha

56、ndle.Positiveemotionsbalanceoutnegativeones,andtheyhaveotherpowerfulbenefits,too.Insteadofnarrowingourfocuslikenegativeemotionsdo,positiveemotionsaffectourbrainsinwaysthatincreaseourawareness,attention,andmemory.Theyhelpustakeinmoreinformationandholdseveralideasinmindatonce._4_Whenpositiveemotionsopenusuptonewpossibilities,wearemoreabletolearnandbuildonourskills._5AWhathelpsyoufeelconfident?BThatleadstodoingbetterontasksandtests.CI