1、Module 1 SectionI2019 課標全國卷IAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead toboredomW1 when they areperformed on a routine （常規(guī)）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this_1_ at work in peopleof all_2_. For example, on Christmas morning, childre n are excited about_ 3_with theirPnew toys. But their_ 4

2、_soon wears off 1 and by January those_ 5_toys can be found putPaway in the basement. The world is full of 2_ 6_ stamp albums and unfinished models, eachWsta nding as a monument 2 to some on es_ 7_ in terest. When pare nts bring home a pet, theirchild_8_bathes it and brushes its fur. With in a short

3、 time, however, the_ 9_of cari ng forPthe animal is handed over to the 3 parents. Adolescents enter high school with great_ 1 _ butPPare soon looking forward to 4_ 11. The same is true of 5 the young adults going to college.And then, how many _ 12_ , who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to wor

4、k,_13 drove for hours at a time when they first_14 their drivers licenses （ 執(zhí)照）? BeforeWpeople retire 3, they usually _15 to do a lot of _16_ things, which they never had_17= to do while work ing. But_ 18_ after retireme nt, the golfi ng, the fish ing, the read ingWand all of the other pastimes 4 be

5、come as boring as the jobs they_ 19_ . And, like the child inJan uary, they go search ing for new_20_.1. A. prin cipleB. habitC. wayD. power2. A. partiesB. racesC. coun triesD. ages3. A. worki ngB. livi ngC. playi ngD. goi ng4. A. con fide neeB. i nterestC. an xietyD. sorrow5. A. sameB. extraC. funn

6、yD. expe nsive6. A. well- organizedB. colorfully- printedC. newly- collectedD. half- filled7. A. broadB. pass ingC. differe ntD. mai n8. A. sile ntlyB. impatie ntlyC. gladlyD. worriedlyi完形填空9. A. promiseB. burde nD. gameB. calmnessD. excitementB. independenceD. successB. studentsD. retireesB. eagerl

7、yD. bravelyB. obtainedD. discoveredB. learnD. planB. strangeD. correctB. moneyD. knowledgeB. wellD. soonB. choseD. quitB. toysD. colleagues要講述了各種活動一旦成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹?一部分，無論哪個年齡階段的人都會感到無聊。1. A 根據(jù)上文的 As a general rule 可知各種活動一旦成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑瑹o論哪個年齡階段的人都會感到無聊，這是一種法則，故選A 項。A :原理，原則；B :習慣；C :方式，方法；D:能力，權(quán)力。2. D根據(jù)下文

8、列舉的例子可知，這一法則適用于各個年齡階段的人，故選D 項。3. C根據(jù)常識，玩具當然是用來玩耍的，故選C 項。4. B根據(jù)下文 7 空后的 interest 可知選 B 項。A :信心；B:興趣；C :憂慮，焦慮；D: 悲傷。5. A到一月份的時候，同樣的那些玩具就被發(fā)現(xiàn)被棄置在地下室里了。6. D根據(jù)下文 unfinished models 可推斷世界上充滿了沒有完成的集郵冊，故選D 項。7. B既然這些集郵冊和模型沒有完成，當然只是人們對它們往昔興趣的一種紀念，故選 B項。A :寬廣的；B:過往的；C :不同的；D :主要的。8. C當父母把寵物帶回家的時候，他們的孩子會很高興地為寵物洗

9、澡和梳理毛發(fā)。 靜地，沉默地；B :不耐煩地；C :高興地；C:擔憂地。9. B然而，不久照料動物的責任就交給父母了。A :諾言；B :負擔；C:權(quán)利；D :游戲，C. right10. A. courageC. confusion11. A. graduationC. responsibility12. A. childrenC. adults13. A. carefullyC. nervously14. A. requiredC. noticed15. A. needC. start16. A. greatC. difficult17. A. timeC. skills18. A. onl

10、yC. even19. A. lostC. left20. A. petsC. friends 本文為議論文，題材為社會生活類。A :寂比賽。10. D青少年剛進入中學的時候很興奮，但很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。A :勇氣；B :冷靜，沉著，平靜；C:混淆；D:興奮。11.A解析見上題。A:畢業(yè)；B :獨立，自立；C:責任，職責；D :成功。12. C根據(jù)下文駕駛汽車可判斷空格處指的是具有駕駛資格的成年人，故選C 項。13. B根據(jù)上文很多成年人現(xiàn)在抱怨開很長時間的車上班的事實，可推斷他們剛拿到駕照時渴望連續(xù)幾個小時駕車，故選B 項。A :仔細地，小心地；B :渴望地，熱切地；C:緊張地；D :勇敢地。

11、14. B解析見上文。obtain a drivers license 獲得駕照。15. D在退休前，人們計劃做很多偉大的但在工作時沒時間做的事情。plan to do sth.意為“計劃做某事”。16.A根據(jù)下文的例子可知選 A 項。A :美好的，偉大的；B :奇怪的，陌生的；C:困難 的；D :正確的。17.A計劃退休后做的事，這些事當然是工作時沒有“時間”做的。18. D但是，退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。此處仍然在強調(diào)隨著時間的推移人們興趣的減弱，故選D 項。19. C這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。they left 是定語從句，

12、修飾限定 the jobs。20. B根據(jù)上文 like the child in January 可知，就像一月的孩子， 他們又去尋找新的玩具了。A :寵物；B:玩具；C:朋友；D:同事。溫馨提示：完形填空及閱讀理解中標注的W 部分為重點單詞，標注的 P 部分為重點短語，標準白勺 S 部 E 分為長難句，旨在通過此欄目 的練習，幫助學生夯實基礎(chǔ)，做至 U 厚積薄發(fā)。.日.積.月.累.W 重點單詞1. boredom n.無聊 2. monument n.紀念碑3. retire v. 退休 4. pastime n. 消遣，休閑活動P 重點短語1. wear off 逐漸消失 2. be f

13、ull of 充滿3. hand sth. over to sb.把（權(quán)力或責任）移交給（某人）4. look forward to 期待5. be true of 與.情況相同-基礎(chǔ)-決定- 高度-n.閱讀理解2019 北京朝陽區(qū)第一次綜合練習Johnny the ExplorerJoh nny was three whe n he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garde n gateopen. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields and, two hours

14、later, arrived in the next village. He wasjust able to give his n ame and address.By the time he was seven， Johnny used toP1 disappearW1 from home two to three times a year.Sometimes he coveredW2 quite long distances on foot. Sometimes he got on a bus or even a train ， andsimply sat there un til som

15、e one asked for his ticket. Gen erally the police brought him home.“ Why do you do it ?” they used to ask. I just like see ing places，” Joh nny told them.Joh nny con ti nued to “ see)laces although every one tried to stop him. His pare nts used toPSwatch him closely, and so did his teachers; but soo

16、ner or later 2 Joh nny man aged to slip away. 1 As hegrew older , his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he travelled hun dreds ofmiles before anyone discovered him.WSIt is hardly surpris ing that even tually 3 Joh nny man aged to board a pla ne. 2 He was twelve at thetim

17、e. It was a cargo plane and a few hours later , Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board?No one knows! According to Johnny himself , it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked alongsome passages and got on board the nearest plane.PIn spite of 3 all this , Johnny did well at sch

18、ool. He enjoyed mathematics and Ianguages and ,perhaps not surprisingly , he was especially good at geography. “ What do you want to be when yougrow up ?” his teachers asked him. “ An explorer !” he answered. “ But its difficult to become anexplorer in this modern age , ” they tried to tell him. But

19、 it was no use : Johnny knew what he wan ted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper. A long journey was about to go to Brazilto travel up the Amaz on River. There were jobs for three young people“ willi ngtoworkhard and with a sense of adve nture Joh nny applied , and two m

20、on ths later , he was on his way to 4Brazil.1. Joh nny freque ntly left home because_ .A. he preferred to stay aloneB. he enjoyed see ing new placesC. he could nt do well at schoolD. he did nt get along well with his pare nts剖析：本句 but 連接并列句，其中包含so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。2. People around Joh nny_ .A. tried to stop h

21、im from slipping awayB. kept follow ing him to get him backC. booked tickets for him if n ecessaryD. were clear about how he travelled abroad3. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. Joh nny worked for a daily paperB. Joh nny lacked a sense of adve ntureC. Joh nny went explori ng along the Amaz on

22、RiverD. Joh nny went to Brazil two mon ths after he fini shed school文章介紹 Johnny 從小就喜歡探險，因為他喜歡看新的地方，雖然父母和老師都阻止他這么做，但是他去的地方越來越遠，最近決定去亞馬遜探險。1. B 細節(jié)題。從文章第二段的句子：Why do you do it ?” they used to ask. I just likeseeing places,” Joh nny told them.可知 Joh nny 經(jīng)常離開家，因為他喜歡看新的地方，選B。2. A 纟田節(jié)題。從文章第三段的句子： Joh nny continued to “ sep