1、婦產科英語詞匯外陰色素減退及外陰搔癢chronicvulvardystrophy慢性外陰營養不良pruritusvulvae夕卜陰搔癢外陰炎、陰道炎、宮頸炎vulvitis外陰炎bartholinsglandabscess前庭大腺膿腫bartholinsglandcyst前庭大腺囊腫trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎senilevaginitis老年性陰道炎cervicitis宮頸炎cervicalerosion宮頸糜爛cervicalpolyp宮頸息肉Nabothiancyst納氏囊腫盆腔炎pelvicinflammatory

2、diseasePID盆腔炎ascendinginfection上行性感染salpingitis輸卵管炎frozenpelvis冰凍骨盆pelvictuberculosis盆腔結核妊娠合并性傳播性疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒condylomaacuminata尖銳濕疣sexuallytransmitteddisease(STD)性傳播性疾病humanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳頭狀病毒genitalherpes生殖器皰疹herpessimplexvirusHSV單純皰疹病毒chlamydia衣原體子宮頸癌cervicalsquamouscancer子宮頸鱗癌cer

3、vicaladenocarcinoma子宮頸腺癌cervicalcarcinomainsituCIS子宮頸原位癌cerviedintraepithelialcarcinoma子宮上皮內癌cervicalintraepithelialneoplasm(CIN)子宮頸上皮內瘤樣病變cervicalsquamousatypicalhyperplasia鱗狀上皮不典型增生squamousmetaplasia鱗狀上皮化生micro-invasivecarcinoma鏡下早期浸潤癌herpessimplexvirus(HSV)單純皰疹病毒humanpapillomavirus人類乳頭瘤病毒humancyt

4、omegalovirusCMV人類巨細胞病毒papsmear巴氏涂片檢查colposcopybiopsy活檢cervicalconizationmyomaofuterusintramuralmyomasubserousmyomasubmucousmyomatotalhysterectomysubtotalhysterectomymyomectomy陰道鏡檢查子宮頸錐形切除子宮肌瘤子宮肌瘤肌壁間肌瘤漿膜下肌瘤粘膜下肌瘤全子宮切除術次全子宮切除術肌瘤切除術玻璃樣變性囊性變性紅色變性肉瘤變性hyalinedegenerationcysticdegenerationreddegenerationsar

5、comatouschange子宮內膜癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內膜癌irregularvaginalbleeding陰道不規貝1（流血adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoacarthorna腺角化癌adeno-squamouscarcinoma鱗腺癌chemotherapy化療radiotherapy放療fractionalcurettage分段診舌1卵巢腫瘤ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤epithelialtumourofovary卵巢上皮性腫瘤serouscystadenoma漿液性囊腺瘤borderlineserouscystadenoma交界性漿液性囊

6、腺病serouscystadenocarcinoma漿液性囊腺癌mucinouscystadenoma粘液性腫瘤mucinouscystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺癌endometrioidtumour子宮內膜樣腫瘤endometrioidcarcinoma子宮內膜樣癌clearcelltumour透明細胞瘤teratoma畸胎瘤dysgerminoma無，性細胞瘤endodermalsinustumour內胚竇瘤granulosa-stromalcelltumor顆粒間質細胞瘤thecacelltumor卵泡膜細胞瘤fibroma纖維瘤sertoli-leydigcelltumou

7、r支持間質細胞瘤tumour-likecondition卵巢瘤樣病變solitaryfolliclecyst單發性濾泡囊腫corpusluteumcyst黃體囊腫germcelltumor生殖細胞瘤sexcordstromaltumor性索間質細胞瘤benign良性的malignant惡性的laparotomy剖腹探查tumormarker腫瘤標志物torsionofovariantumor卵巢腫瘤蒂扭轉Polycysticovariansyndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢綜合征Insulinresistance胰島素抵抗Cyproteroneacetate(CPA)醋酸環丙孕酮子宮脫垂、尿屢

8、uterineprolapse子宮脫垂stressincontinence張力性尿失禁urinaryfistula尿屢cystocele膀胱膨出enterocele直腸膨出女性生殖器官發育異常imperforatehymen處女膜閉鎖(無孔處女膜)congenitalabsenceofvagina先天性無陰道atresiaofvagina陰道閉鎖transversevaginalseptum陰道橫月鬲longitudinalvaginalseptum陰道縱月鬲congenitalabsenceofuterus先天性無子宮primordialuterus始基子宮hypoplasiaofuteru

9、s子宮發育不良infantileuterus幼稚子宮uterusdidelphys雙子宮不孕癥infertility不孕癥hysterosalpingographyHSG子宮輸卵管造影術invitrofertilization(IVF)體外授精婦女保健計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育contraception避孕intrauterinedevice(IUD)宮內節育器condom陰莖套conrtaceptive避孕藥oralconrtaceptivepill(ocp)口服避孕藥artificialabortion人工流產medicalabortion藥物流產sterilizatio

10、n絕育indication適應證contraindication禁忌證婦女保健complication并發癥womenshealthcare女性生殖系統生理menstruation月經steroidhormone笛體激素estrogen雌激素progesterone孕激素androgen雄激素proliferativephase增生期secretivephase分泌期ovary卵巢follicle卵泡ovulation排卵corpuslutein黃體feedback反饋prolactin(PRL)泌乳素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizin

11、ghormone(LH)黃體生成激素妊娠生理(包括妊娠期母體變化)pregnancy妊娠placenta胎盤fetus胎兒umbilicalcord臍帶amnioticmembrane羊膜amnioticfluid羊水villus絨毛humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)絨毛膜促性腺激素humanplacentallactogen(HPL)胎盤生乳素妊娠診斷amenorrrhea停經morningsickness早孕反應fetallie胎產式longitudinallie縱產式transverselie橫產式fetalpresentation胎先露fetalpositi

12、on胎位孕期監護及保健expecteddateofconfinement,EDC預產期lastmenstrualperiod,LMP末次月經fourmaneuverofLeopold四步觸診法externalpelvimetry骨盆外測量internalpelvimetry骨盆內測量acceleration力口速earlydeceleration早期減速variabledeceleration變異減速latedeceleration晚期減速non-stresstess,NST無應激試驗oxytocinchallengetest,OCT縮宮素激惹試驗contractionstresstess,C

13、ST宮縮應激試驗fetalmaturity胎兒成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷月旨正常分娩delivery分娩prematuredelivery早產termdelivery足月產posttermdelivery過期產pelvicinlet骨盆入口pelvicoutlet骨盆出口effacementofcervix宮頸管消失dilatationofcervix宮口擴張biparietaldiameter(BPD)雙頂徑mechanismoflabor分娩機制engagement銜接descent下降flexion俯屈internalrotation內旋轉ex

14、tension仰伸restitution復位externalrotation外旋轉show見紅partogram產程圖crowningofhead胎頭著冠push向下屏氣episiotomy(EP)會陰切開術正常產褥puerperium產褥期involutionofuterus子宮復舊colostrums初乳afterpains產后宮縮痛lochia惡露bottlefeeding人工喂養breastfeeding母乳喂養earlysuckling早吸吮流產先兆流產難免流產不完全流產abortion流產threatenedabortioninevitableabortionincompletea

15、bortioncompleteabortion完全流產missedabortion過期流產habitualabortion習慣性流產異位妊娠ectopicpregnancy異位妊娠tubalpregnancy輸卵管妊娠abdominalpregnancy腹月型妊娠ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠cervicalpregnancy宮頸妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔鏡檢查conservativesurgery保守性手術ruptureoftubalpregnancy輸卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血壓綜合征edema水腫proteinuria蛋白尿hypertensi

16、on高血壓hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme,lowplateletssyndromeHELLP綜合征antihypertensive抗高血壓藥物anticonvulsant抗抽搐藥物diuretics利I尿藥sedative鎮靜藥物pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndrome,PIH妊娠高血壓綜合征preeclampsia先兆子癇eclampsia子癇meanarterialbloodpressure,(mABP)平均動脈壓前置胎盤placentaprevia前置胎盤completeprevia完全性(中央性)前置partialprevia

17、部分性前置marginalprevia邊緣性前置胎盤早期剝離placentalabruption胎盤早剝disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)彌散性血管內凝血uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮卒中revealedabruption顯形錄U落concealedabruption隱性剝J落mixedhemorrhage混合性出血妊娠合并心臟病perinatalcardiomyopathy圍產期心肌病heartfailure心力衰竭cardiacfunction心功能rheumaticheartdisease風濕性心臟病congenitalh

18、eartdisease先天性心、臟病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy妊娠期肝內膽汁有B積癥acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia巨大兒shoulderdystocia肩難產congenitalmalformation先天性畸形oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量試驗高危妊娠highriskpregnancy高危妊娠fetalmonitoring胎兒監護non-stresstest,(

19、NST)無應激試驗contractionstresstest(CST)宮縮應激試驗oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催產素激惹試驗amniocentesis羊膜月型穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatalmortalityrate圍產兒死亡率deceleration減速超生物物理評分acceleration力口速biophysicalprofilescore(BPS)Bfetalmovement胎動fetaltone胎兒張力fetalbreathmovement胎兒呼吸樣運動羊水指數amnioticfluidindex(AFI)異常分娩dystocia異常分娩primipara初產婦multipara經產婦hypotonicuterinecontraction低張性子宮收縮hypertonicuterinecontraction高張性子宮收縮oxytocin催產素prostaglandin前列腺素simpleflatpelvis單純扁平骨盆funn