1、實用文檔孫子兵法孫武jipian計篇sunziyue孫子曰bingzhie叩6zhIdashis1shengbUk6bUChaye不可不察也。兵者，國之大事，死生zhidicunwangzhiddo之地，存亡之道jingzhiyiwushi故經之以五事xidozhiiyiji校之以計ersuo而索qiC|ingyIyuedao其情：一曰道eryuetian二曰大sanyuediyuejiang曰將wuyuefa五曰法ddozhielingminyushan46ngyi道者，令民于上同意keyuzhisi可與之死keyuzhisheng可與之生ert)uweiye而不危也tian大dizhiey

2、uan地者，遠zhieyinyanghanshiu者，陰陽、寒暑jinxianyiuangxia近、險易、廣狹sishengyejiangzhezhi死生也；將者，智xinrenyongyanye勇、嚴也fzzhieC|uzhi法者，曲制ddo道zhiuyongyefanci凡此wuzhie五者jiangnmtuwen將莫不聞文案大全zhizhizhiesh6ng知之者勝bdzhizhizhietush6ng不知之者不勝guXRozhiyi故校之以ersuoqiqingyue而索其情，日zhiushiuyouddo主孰有道jiangshiu將孰younengtiandlishiudie有能？天

3、地孰得falingshiuxing法令孰行bingzhongshiu兵眾孰qj&ngshizushiulian強？士卒孰練shangfashiuming賞罰孰明wdyicizhi吾以此知shiengfuy1勝負矣jiangtingwGji將聽吾計yongzhibisheng用之必勝liuzhi留之yongzhibitai用之必敗q|uzhi去之0jiangbUtingwGji將不聽吾計jiliyiting計利以聽naiweizhishi乃為之勢yizuoqiwai以佐其外shizhie勢者yinlierzhiquanye因利而制權也bingzhie兵者ddoye詭道也gunengershizh

4、it)uneng故能而示之不能yongershizhituyong用而示之不用lieryouzhii利而誘之jinershizhiyuan近而示之遠yuanershizhijin遠而示之近luanerC|uzhi亂而取之shierteizhi實而備之ciangerbizhi強而避之nuernaozhi怒而撓之beierjiaozhi即而驕之yierlaozhiiqin佚而勞之，親erlizhigngqiwubei而離之，攻其無備chiuqibuyi出其不意cibing此兵jiazhishieng家之勝tuk:exianchuanye不可先傳也weizhan未戰ernridosuanshieng

5、zhie而廟算勝者desuanduoy6得算多也；weizhRnernildosuantushiengzhiedesuanshaoyeduosuan未戰而廟算不勝者算少也o多算shiengshaosuanerkuangyuwGsuanhuwuyiciuanzhi勝少算,而況于無算乎!吾以止匕觀之sh6ngfujiany1勝負見矣zuozhanpiansunziyue孫子曰chichieciansi馳車千駟fanyongbingzhifa凡用兵之法gechiecianchieng革車千乘ddijisshincln帶甲十萬qianlikuiliang千里饋糧zeneiwaizhifei則內外之費b

6、inkezhiyong賓客之用jiaoqizhicai膠漆之材ranheushiwanzhishi然后十萬之師chiejiazhifeng車甲之奉rifeiqanjin日費千金qi其chiengze城則qu屈bingcuo兵挫ru銳yeshiengjiuzedunbingcuoruigng也,勝久則鈍兵挫銳，攻jiubRoshize36yongt)uzufudun久暴師則國用不足0夫鈍lidanhuozezhuh6uchengqibier力彈貨，則諸侯乘其弊而yongzhan戰qu屈2qi起suiyouzhiizhie雖有智者tunengshanqihouy1不能善其后矣gubingwen故兵

7、聞zhuosu拙速Widuqidozhijiuye未睹巧之久也fubingjiuer36li夫兵久而國利zetunengjin則不能盡zhieweizhiyouye者，未之有也tujinzhiy6ngbingzhihidizhe不盡知用兵之害者zhiyongbingzhiliye知用兵之利也shanyongbingzhie善用兵者yit)uzaiji役不再籍liangt)usanzai糧不三載C|uyongyuu6取用于國yinliangyudi因糧于敵gujunshik6zuye故軍食可足也型6zhipinyu國之貧于shizhieyuanshu師者遠輸yuanshiuzebaixingpi

8、n遠輸則百姓貧jinshiizhieui偵i近師者貴實gimaize貴實則baixingc&ijie百姓貝才竭caijiezejiyuqiuyi財竭則急于丘役liquzhong力屈中yuan原neixuyujia內虛于家baixingzhifei百姓之費gngjiazhifei公家之費pbjunbamfi破軍罷馬jiazhoushigng甲胄矢弓jidlunmolu戟盾矛櫓qiuniudidchie丘牛大車shiC|uqiliu十去其六shidiyizhong食敵一鐘dangwuershii當吾二十zhijiangwushiyu智將務食于zhong鐘jiganyishidangwG忌桿一石，當

9、吾ershishi二十石gushadi故殺敵zhienuye者，怒也C|udizhilizhie加敵之利者huoyechiezhan貨也。車戰diechieshichiengy1shang得車十乘以上shangqixiandiezhie賞其先得者ergengqijing而更具旌qi旗chiezaerchiengzhi車雜而乘之zushianeryangzhishiwei卒善而養之，是謂shiengdieryiqiang勝敵而益強gubinguishieng故兵貴勝bUgiijiu不貴久guzhibingzhijiang故知兵之將mnzhisiming民之司命。型6jiaanweizhizhiu

10、ye國家安危之主也。mnouggpian謀攻篇sunziyue孫子日p6u6cizhi破國次之fuy6ngbingzhifa夫用兵之法quanjunweishang全軍為上，quan|6weishang,全國為上p6juncizhi破軍次之；quanluweishang全旅為上p6lucizhi破旅次之quanzuweishangp6全卒為上，破zucizhi卒次之quanwuweishang全伍為上powucizhi破伍次之shi是baizhianbaishieng故百戰百勝feishanzhishianye非善之善也t)u不shianzhishianzhieye善之善者也gushangbi

11、ng故上兵zhianerqurenzhiibing戰而屈人之兵fam5u伐謀qicifajiao其次伐交qicifabing其次伐兵qixidgng其下攻Chieng城gongChiengzhifa攻城之法悔ib)udey1為不得xiulufenwen修櫓幢幅juqixie具器械sanyueerhouchieng三月而后成juyinyousan距理，又三yueerheuy1jiangbushengqifenery1將不勝其忿而蟻shashizusanfenzhiyi士卒三分之一erChiengb)ub)azhie而城不拔者cigngzhi此攻之zaiye災也gushanyongbingzhe故

12、善用兵者qurenzhibingerfeizhanye屈人之兵而非戰也b&renzhicbiengerfeigngye拔人之城而非攻也huirenzbii6erfei毀人之國而非biyiquanzbiengyutianxia必以全爭于天下gubingt)udluner故兵不頓而cim3ugngzhifaye此謀攻之法也yongbingzhifa故用兵之法shizeweizhi十則圍之wGzegng五則攻zhib6izefenzhi之，倍則分之dizenengzhianzhi敵則能戰之shaozeneng少則能tGozhi逃之turu6zenengbizhi不若則能避之guxiaodizhiji

13、an故小敵之堅dadizhiqinye大敵之擒也fujiangzbie夫將者(uiozhifuye國之輔也fuzhouzeu*obi輔周則國必cjang強fuxize叩6biruo輔隙則國必弱gujunzhi故君之suoyihudnyu所以患于junZhiesan軍者三buzhijunzhibu不知軍之不k:e可yijinerweizhijin以進而謂之進tuzhijunzhitu不知軍之不keyitui可以退erWizhituishiweimi而謂之退是謂縻jun軍ze則tuzhisanjunzhishi不知三軍之事ert6ngsanjunzhizheng而同三軍之政junshihuoyi軍

14、士惑矣t)u不zhi知sanjunzhiquan三軍之權ert6ngsanjunzhi而同三軍之zejunshiiyiyi則軍士疑矣sanjunjihuocjeyi三軍既惑且疑ze則shi是zhuhouzhinanzhiyi諸侯之難至矣weiluanjunyinsh6ng謂亂軍引勝zhish6ngyouW故知勝有五zhikeyizhanyubU知可以戰與不zhdnzlhiesh6ng戰者勝shizh6ng強zhiyongzlhiesh6ng識眾寡之用者勝shdngxiatongyu上下同欲zhiesh6ng者勝yiyudai以虞待bUyuzhieshieng不虞者勝jiangnengerjun

15、t)u將能而君不yuzhieshieng御者勝ciwuzhiezhishengzhiddoye此五者，知勝之道也guyuie故曰baizhdntuyi百戰不貽tuzhibierzhiji不知彼而知己yish6ngyifu一勝一負tuzhibituzhiji不知彼不知己mizhRnbi每戰必bai敗xingpian形篇sun孫zi子yue日:x1昔zhi之shdnzhan善戰zhie者xian先wei為t)u不ke可sh6ng勝yi以dai待di敵zhi之ke可sh6ng勝。t)u不ke可sh6ngzai勝在ji己ke可sh6ngzai勝在di敵0故shanzhan善戰zhie者nengwei能

16、為t)u不ke可shenc勝Jt)u不nengshi能使di敵zhi之bi必ke可sh6ng勝。故yue日:shengke勝可zhi知er而t)u不k6可wei為0b)u不ke可sh6ngzhie勝者shou守ye也；ke可shengzhie勝者gng攻ye也0shou守ze則t)u不zu足gong攻ze則you有yu余0shan善shou守zhie者c&ngyu藏于jiu九di地zhi之xia下shdn善gong攻zhie者dongyu動于jiu九tian天zhi之shang上gu故neng臺匕目匕z1自bao保er而quGnshengye全勝也0jinnshiengt)u見勝不叩6過zh6

17、ngren眾人zhi之suo所zhi知fei非shan善zhi之shan善zhie者ye也；zhdnshienger戰勝而tian天xia下yue日shdn善fei非shar善izhi之shdnzhie善者ye也0gu故ju舉qiu秋hao毫)t)u不wei為duo多li力jian見ri日yue月t)u不wei為mng明rrti目Wn聞lei雷tingt)u霆不wei為cong聰er耳0g口古zhi之suo所wei謂shan善7gushanzhdnzhiezhisheng故善戰者之勝ye也vi/uzhiming無智名wdyonggong無勇功qizhdnshiengt)ute故其戰勝不忒t)u

18、tezhie不忒者qisuocuosheng其所措勝sh6ngy1baizhieye勝已敗者也gushanzhanzhe故善戰者liyubUbdizhidi立于不敗之地ertushidi而不失敵zhibdiye之敗也shigush6ngbingxianshengerheucjuzhan是故勝兵先勝而后求戰bai敗bingXanzhaner兵先戰而houqiush6ng后求勝shanyongbingzhie善用兵者Xudaoer修道而zhanzhiesh6ngyuyish6ngzhieye戰者，勝于易勝者也baofagunengweish6ngtaizhizh6ng保法，故能為勝敗之政bingf

19、a兵法yiyuedueryueliangsanyueshusiyuecheng四日稱wuyuesh6ng五日勝dishengdu地生度dushendjiang度生量lian申hengshiu量生數shu數shengtieng生稱chenchen的6ng稱生勝。sh6ngbing故勝兵ruoyiyichengzhu若以鎰稱銖sh6ngzhiezhizhanminye勝者之戰民也bdibingruoyizhuchengyi敗兵若以銖稱鎰ruojuejishuiyuqanr6n若決積水于千仞zhixizhie之谿者xingye形也sunziyue孫子曰fenshiushi分數是douzhiongru

20、dou峭斗眾如斗寡xingmingshiye形名是也sanjun三軍zhi之zhiong眾k6shibishoudi可使必受敵erwGbdizhie而無敗者qizhengshiye奇正是也shipian勢篇fanzhizhiongrzzhigd凡治眾如治寡bingzhisuojia兵之所加xushishiye虛實是也ruyiduantouluanzhie如以碳投卵者fanzhianzhie凡戰者yizhienghie以正合yiqishieng以奇勝gushan故善chiuqizhie出奇者，zhongerfushi終而復始wucjongrutian無窮如天riyueshi,日月是dit)uji

21、e地，不竭yesier也。死而rujianghai如江海。gengsh6ngsi更生，四shiishiye時是也shengt)u36wQ聲不過五wushengzhibiantuke五聲之變，不可shiengting勝聽ye也set)u(uiowQwusezhibiantuke五色之變，不可shienganye勝觀也weit)u(uiowQwuwizhibiantuke五味之變，不可shien(chiangye勝嘗也zhanshitu叩6qizheng戰勢不過奇正qizhiengzhibian奇正之變qizhien%ianaeng奇正相生tukeshien56ngye不可勝窮也ruxunhuGn

22、zhiwu如循環之無cUanshiunen66ngzhizai端，孰能窮之哉！jishuizhiji激水之疾zhiyilpiaoshizhie至于漂石者shiye勢也zhiniaozhiiji鷲鳥之疾zhiyuhuizhezhie至于毀折者shigQ是故shanzhanzhie善戰者qishixian其勢險qijieduanshirukuonu其節短。勢如強弩節如發機fenfenyunytin紛紛紜紜douluanerbu斗亂而不keluan可舌Lhunhiun渾渾dundun沌沌luanshengyilzhi亂生于治xingyuanertuketai形圓而不可敗shengyuyong生于勇r

23、uoshengyuqjangzhiluan弱生于強。治亂shiuye數也yongqieshiye怯，勢也qiangruoxingye強弱，形也shandongdizhiexingzhi故善動敵者，形之dibicongzhi敵必從之yuzhidibiC|uzhi予之，敵必取之yilidongzhiyizudai以利動之，以卒待zhi之。gushanzhanzhe故善戰者qiuzhiyilshi求之于勢bUzeyuren不責于人gunengzerenerr6nshi故能擇人而任勢renshii任勢zhieqizhdnrenye其戰人也ruzhuanmQshimQshizhixinganzejing

24、weize如轉木石o木石之性，安則靜，危則者10dongfangzdzhiyuanzdxing動，方則止，圓則行rzzhuanyuanshi如轉圓石yuanr6n于千仞shRnzhanrdnzhishi故善戰人之勢zhishanzhieshiye之山者，勢也。xushipian虛實篇sunziyue孫子日heuchiuzhdndi后處戰地zhirener致人而fanxianchiuzhdndi凡先處戰地erddidizhieyi而待敵者佚erquzhdnzhielao而趨戰者勞gushanzhanzhie故善戰者tuzhiyuren不致于人nengshi能使direntude敵人不得diren

25、zizhi敵人自至zhizhiehdi至者，害zhielizhi者，利之zhiyegu之也。故yenengshi也；能使diyinenglao敵佚能勞zhibaonengjizhi之，飽能饑之annengdongzhi安能動之chuqisuobi出其所必xingyuwurdnzhidi行于無人之地ye也gogerbiC|uzhie攻而必取者gongqisuot)ushouye攻其所不守也shou11ququqisuot)uyi趨，趨其所不意xingcfanliertulaozhie行千里而不勞者erbiguzhie而必固者shouqi守其suobigongy6所必攻也shangongzhie故

26、善攻者dituzhiqisuoshou敵不知其所守shanshouzhie善守者dibUzhiqisuo敵不知其所ngweihuweihu攻。微乎微乎zhiyuwQxingshenhushenhu神乎神乎zhiyuwusheng至于無聲gunengwei故能為dizhisiming敵之司命。jinertu進而不tuiertukezhuizhie退而不可追者suert)ukejiye速而不可及也guwoyuzhidn故我欲戰disuigolei敵雖高壘k6yuzhiechongqixuye可御者，沖其虛也shengu深溝cpngqisuobijiu攻其所必救tudetuyuwozhanzhie不

27、得不與我戰者ye也wobuyuzhan我不欲戰suihuddiershouzhi雖畫地而守之d1t)u敵不deyuwozhidnzhie得與我戰者叩aiqisuozhiye乖其所之也wowuxing我無形zewozhuanerdifen則我專而敵分wozhuanwiyi我專為一difenweishi敵分為十shiyishigngqiyiye是以十攻其一也zewozhongdinencjyizhidn(gjizhiezewuzhisuoyuzhan敵寡臺匕目匕以眾擊寡者則吾之所與戰zhieyueyiwusuoyuzhidnzhidit)ukezhit)uke者約矣0吾所與戰之地不可知不可zhiz

28、edisuobeizhieduodisuob6izhieduozewu知則敵所備者多敵所備者多則吾則我眾12suoydzhanzhe所與戰者3dteiheu寡，備后zeqangd則前寡teizuozeyou叩d備左則右寡b6iyouzezuo強備右則左寡wusuobub6izeWsuobUui則無所不寡(uazhieteiren寡者，備人zhieye者也zh6ngzhe眾者shirentei使人備jizhieye己者也guzhizhan故知戰zhidizhizhdnzhiri之地，知戰之日zek6qianlierhuizhdn則可千里而會戰；tuzhizhanzhidi不知戰之地tuzhizh

29、anri不知戰日zezuotunengjiu則左不能救you右ybutunengjiuzuo右不能救左cjantunengjiuheu前不能救后houtu后不nengjiucian能救前erkuangyuanzhieshiushi而況遠者數十lijinzhieshiuli里，近者數里guteiqianzehou故備前則后hu乎？yiwudluzhiyuerenzhibingsuidjo以吾度之越人之兵雖yiyush6ngzai益于勝哉！聰yueshengkeweiyedisu1zh6ngkeshi故日:勝可為也0敵雖眾可使WUdouguc6zhierzhideshizhij1houzhier無

30、斗0故策之而知7日失之計候之而zhidongjingzhi知動靜之xingzhi形之erzhisishengzhidi而知死生之地jiao角13zhi之er而zhi知youyut)u不zdzhichiu處xingbingzhiyuwu無wu無xing形ze則shenji深an問t)u不nengkui臺匕目匕t)u不nengmbu臺匕目匕yin因xing形cuo措shengyuzhongzh6ngbujie皆zhi知wo我suo所yi以shengzhixingmb莫zhi知yi以sh6ngzhi勝之xing形C|i其zhdnshiengbUji極，zhizhie智者nengzhi能知wusuo吾

31、所yingxing應形yuwu無Ci6ng窮bingzhi兵之bingyinbingxingXdngshu1shui水zhi之xing行bi避changxing常形guwu故五dianchiang短長,bi避shui水yin因di地zhi制sh6ng勝bing兵WU無changshinengyin臺匕目匕di敵bianhudC|U取sh6ngzhiewei謂wu無ch&n沖6ng常勝si四shi時WU無changw!i常位quxia趨下zhiliu制流shuiwu水無zhishen之神riyou日有yue月you有sisheng死生junzhiengpian軍爭篇14sun孫zi子yue日fa

32、ny6ngbingzhifa法jiangsheumingyujun君he合jun軍zh6ng眾jiao交he和shie舍mb莫nan難yujun于軍zhengjunzhengzhinanzhie爭。軍爭之難者yiyuWizhiy1hudnwei以迂為直，以患為guyuqitu故迂其途eryouzhiy1li而誘之以利hourenfa后人發xianrenzhi先人至junzheng軍爭cizhiyuzhizhijizhieye此知迂直之計者也weilijunzhengweiwei為利，軍爭為危jujunerzh6nglizeb)uji舉軍而爭利則不及zizhongjuanshigujuanjia

33、er是故卷甲而weijunerzhenglize委軍而爭利則qu趨riyeb)uChiubeiddojianxing倍道兼行bailierzheng百里而爭zeqinsanjiangjun則擒三將軍jinzhiexianpizbiehou勁者先疲者后zejue則蹶qifashiyierzhi其法十一而至wushilierzhengli五十里而爭利shdngiangjun上將軍qifabdnzhi其法半至sanshilierzhengli三十里而爭利zesanfenzhierzhi則三分之二至gujunwdzizhongzewng故軍無輜重則亡wuliangshizewang無糧食則亡wuwei

34、jizewang無委積則亡15t)unengydjiao不能豫交tuzhizhuhouzhinnouzhe故不知諸侯之謀者tuzhishanlinxianzu不知山林juzezhixingzhietuneng沮澤之形者，不能xingjun行軍tuybngxiangdaozhe不用鄉導者t)unengdiedili不能得地利bingy1zhali兵以詐立yilidongyifenheweibianzhieye以分和為變者也guqijirufeng故其疾如風qixurulin其徐如林qinluerhhuo侵掠如火budongrushannanzhiruyin不動如山d6ngruleizhenlue

35、動如雷震。掠xiangfenzheng鄉分眾kuodifenli廓地分利xuanquanerdidngxianzhi懸權而動。先知yuzhizhijizhiesh6ng迂直之計者勝cijunzhengzhifaye此軍爭之法也junzhiengyue軍政日yanbdxiangwenguwei言不相聞，故為zhijingushi之金鼓；視fujingujingqi夫金鼓旌旗t)uxiancjiangu不相見，故zhiesuoyiyi者，所以一Wizhijingqi為之旌旗。mnzhiermuye民之耳目也minjizhuanyi民既專zeyongzhebU則勇者不diedlujinqezhiet

36、u怯者不guyezhanduojin故夜戰多金diedlutuiciyongzhongzhifaye得獨退，此用眾之法也suoyibianrenzhiermjye所以變人之耳目也oguzh6uzhanduojingqi鼓，晝戰多旌旗16sanjunke軍可cU6qi奪勺jiangjunk6duoxin奪心、oshi是zhaoC|iruizhouqidlio朝氣銳，晝氣惰mQC|i(Uishany6ngbingzhie暮氣歸。善用兵者cizhiqizhieye此治氣者也cizhixinzhieye此治心者也biqiruiqi避其銳氣yizhidailuan以治待亂jiqiduo叩i擊其惰歸y1j

37、ingddihua以靜待嘩y1jindaiyuan以近待遠yiyiddilao以佚待勞yibaodaiji以飽待饑zhilizhieye治力者也wdyaozh6n舛6ngzhiqi無邀正正之旗w/QjitangtGng無擊堂堂zhichen之陳cizhibianzhieye此治變者也y6ngbingzhifa故用兵之法gaolingw/Qxiangt)eiquW高陵勿向，背丘勿niyangbeiwQcongruizuwQgongerbingwushi逆,佯北勿從,銳卒勿攻，餌兵勿食，shiwdeweishiyiqueqj6ngkouwup6c1歸師勿遏圍師遺闕,窮寇勿迫,此yongbingzh

38、ifaye用兵之法也jiubianpian九變篇sunziyuefanyongbingzhi凡用兵之fa法jiangsheuming將受命yu17jun君hejunjuhe合軍聚合fandiwGshieC|udihejiao衢地合交juediwuliu絕地無留weidizenrbu圍地則謀sidizezhantu死地則戰，途yousuotuy6u有所不由junyousuobdji軍有所不擊chengyousuob)ucpng城有所不攻diyousuobilzheng地有所不爭junmingyousuotusheu君命有所不受gujiangtongyu故將通于jiubiRnzhi九變之lizhi

39、e利者zhiyongbingy1知用兵矣suizhidixing雖知地形t)uneng不能jiangtutongjiubianzhi將不通九變之dedizhiliyi得地之利矣zhibingbd治兵不zhijiubidnzhiishiu知九變之術sui雖zhiwuli知五利bdnengderdnzhiyongyi不能得人之用矣shiguzhizhiezhilu是故智者之慮bizayulihaiza必雜于利害，雜erwuk6xinye而務可信也zayilhaierhudnkejieye雜于害而患可解也shi是guquzhuh6uzhieyihdi故屈諸侯者以害yizhuhouzhieyiye役諸

40、侯者以業quzhuhouzheyili趨諸侯者以利guyongbingzhifa故用兵之法t)ulai不來shiwuyouyiddizhi恃吾有以待之wushiqit)ugng無恃其不攻shiwuyousuobU恃吾有所不kegngye可攻也18jiangyouv/uwei故將有五危bisik6sha必死可殺bishengke必生可fensukevWi忿速可侮lianjiekeru廉潔可辱diminkefan愛民可煩fanciwuzhe凡此五者jiangzhi叩6ye將之過也yongbingzhizaiye用兵之災也fujunshajiang覆軍殺將biyiwGweibUket)uchaye不可不察也。dhiushuisriangzhijun處水上之軍erteizh6ngshu而背眾樹xingjunpian行軍篇yuefanchujunXangdi日：凡處軍相敵gaozhdn16ngwud6ngc高，戰隆無登，Jerjizhi而擊之，shishengchiu,視生處sunzi孫子shishengchiu,視生處jueshuibio絕水必yushuinei于水內，wufuyushui無附于水ci,止匕wuliuruo無留，若yuanshuike遠水，客lingbandlu令半渡eryingke而