1、常用潤滑劑縮略語2005-05-20潤滑動力術語詳解AAAMAAmericanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation美國汽車制造商協會ACEAAssociationdesConstructeursEuropcensd"Automobiles歐洲汽車制造商協會ACSAmericanChemicalSociety美國化學學會AFRAir/FuelRatio空/燃比AFVAlternativeFuelVehicle代用燃料汽車AGMAAmericanGearManufacturer"sAssociation美國齒輪制造商協會AHEMAssociati

2、onofHydraulicEquipmentManufacturers液壓設備制造商協會ALTENERAlternativeEnergyProgrammeoftheEuropeanCommission歐洲委員會代用能源計劃AMTAutomatedManualTransmission自動手動傳動ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美國國家標準學會APEAssociationofPetroleumEngineers(USA)美國石油工程師協會APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美國石油學會ASMEAmericanSocietyofMec

3、hanicalEngineers美國機械工程師學會ASTMAmericanSocietyforTesting&Materials美國試驗及材料學會ATCTechnicalCommitteeofPetroleumAdditiveManufacturersinEurope歐洲石油添加劑制造商技術委員會ATFAutomaticTransmissionFluid自動傳動液ATIELAssociationTechniquedel"IndustrieEuropcennedesLubrifiants歐洲潤滑油工業技術協會BBOIBaseOilInterchanger基礎油互換BRTBall

4、RustTest球銹蝕試驗BSIBritishStandardsInstitution英國標準協會BTUBritishThermalUnits英熱單位CCPCentipoise厘泊CAFECorporateAverageFuelEconomy公司平均燃料經濟性CARBCaliforniaAirResourcesBoard加州空氣資源局CCDCombustionChamberDeposit燃燒室沉積CCSColdCrankingSimulator冷啟動模擬器CECCommissionoftheEuropeanCommunities歐盟委員會Co-ordinatingEuropeanCouncil

5、fortheDevelopmentofPerformanceTestsforTransportationFuels,Lubricants&OtherFluids運輸用燃料、潤滑油及其他流體性能測試開發歐洲協調委員會CEC-EFTCCECEngineFuelsTechnicalCommitteeCEC發動機燃料技術委員會CEC-ELTCCECEngineLubricantsTechnicalCommitteeCEC發動機潤滑油技術委員會CEC-TLTCCECTransmissionLubricantsTechnicalCommitteeCEC傳動潤滑油技術委員會CEFICEuropean

6、ChemicalIndustryCouncil歐洲化學工業委員會CEPMACentralEuropePipelineManagementAgency歐洲管線管理中央署CFPPColdFilterPluggingPoint冷濾點CIMACInternationalCouncilonCombustionEngines內燃機國際委員會CMAChemicalManufacturersAssociation(USA)美國化學品制造商協會CNGCompressedNaturalGas壓縮天然氣COCarbonMonoxide一氧化碳CRCommonRail(DieselInjection)同軌(柴油噴射)

7、CRTVCommercialRoadTransportVehicle公路商用運輸車輛cStCentistokes厘沱CVTContinuouslyVariableTransmission連續可變傳動DDEODieselEngineOil柴油發動機油DEOPDieselEngineOilAdvisoryPanel(API/EMA)柴油發動機顧問小組(API/EMA)DIDetergentInhibitor清凈分散抗氧復合劑DIDirectInjection直噴DOTDepartmentofTransport美國運輸部EECEEconomicCommissionforEurope(UnitedNa

8、tions)聯合國歐洲經濟委員會EEBEuropeanEnvironmentalBureau歐洲環境署EECEuropeanEconomicCommunity歐洲I經濟共同體EELQMSEuropeanEngineLubricantsQualityManagementSystem歐洲發動機潤滑油質量管理系統EEVEnhancedEnvironmentallyFriendlyVehiclesandEngines強化的歐洲環境友好車輛和發動機EFIElectronicFuelInjection電子燃油噴射EFTCEngineFuelsTechnicalCommittee(ofCEC)發動機燃料技術

9、委員會(屬CECEGRExhaustGasRecycling廢氣循環EHDElastohydrodynamicLubrication流體彈性動力潤滑ELTCEngineLubricantsTechnicalCommittee(ofCEC)發動機潤滑油技術委員會(屬CECEMAEngineManufacturersAssociation(USA)美國發動機制造商協會ENGVAEuropeanNaturalGasVehicleAssociation歐洲天然氣車輛協會EOLCSEngineOilLicensingandCertificationSystem(ofAPI)發動機油潤滑油登記及認證系統分

10、類系統(屬API)EPEuropeanParliament歐洲議會EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(USA)美國環保局EPEFEEuropeanProgrammeonEmissions,Fuels&EngineTechnologies歐洲排放、燃料及發動機技術計劃ERCEuropeanRegistrationCentre歐洲登記中心ESCSEngineServiceClassificationSystem(API)發動機服務分類系統(API)EUEuropeanUnion歐盟EUIElectronicUnitInjector電子單元噴射FFEOFuelE

11、conomyOil節能油FTPFederalTestProcedure(USA)聯邦試驗程序(美國)FWDFrontWheelDrive前輪驅動GGDIGasoline(Engine)DirectInjection汽油(發動機)直噴GEPEGroupedesExpertspourlaPollutionetl"Energie(GroupofExpertsforPollution&Energy)污染及能源專家組GF-ILSACSpecificationILSAC規格HHCHydrocarbo煌HDHeavyDuty(vehicleorlubricant)重負荷(車輛或潤滑油)HD

12、DEOHeavyDutyDieselEngineOil重負荷柴油機油HSDIHighSpeedDirectInjection(dieselengine)高速直噴(柴油發動機)HT/HSHighTemperature/HighShear(viscosity)高溫高剪切(粘度)HVIHighViscosityIndex高粘度指數IIChemEInstituteofChemicalEngineers(UK)化學工程師學會(英國)ICOMIAInternationalCouncilofMarineIndustriesAssociation國際船舶工業協會理事會IDIIndirectInjection間

13、接噴射IEAInternationalEnergyAgency國際能源署IGLInvestigationGroupLubricants(ofCEC)潤滑劑調查小組(屬CECILMAIndependentLubricantManufacturersAssociation(USA)美國獨立潤滑劑制造商協會ILSACInternationalLubricantStandardisationandApprovalCommittee國際潤滑劑標準化和批準委員會IPInstituteofPetroleum(UK)英國石油學會ISOInternationalStandardsOrganisation國際標準

14、化組織JJALOSJapaneseLubricatingOilSociety日本潤滑油協會JAMAJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation日本汽車制造商協會JARIJapanAutomobileResearchInstitute日本汽車研究學會JASOJapaneseAutomobileStandardsOrganisation日本汽車標準組織JASTJapanSocietyofTribologists日本摩擦學者協會JISJapaneseIndustrialStandards日本工業標準JSAESocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(J

15、apan)日本汽車工程師學會KVKinematicViscosity運動粘度LCVLightCommercialVehicle輕型商用車LEVLowEmissionsVehicle低排放車LOFILubricantOilFlowImprover潤滑油流動改進劑LPGLiquifiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣LRGLeadReplacementGasoline鉛替代汽油LSADOLowSulphurAutomotiveDieselOil低硫汽車柴油MILMilitarySpecification(USA)美國軍用規格MRVMiniRotaryViscometer微型旋轉粘度計MTACM

16、ultipleTestAcceptanceCriteria多次試驗評分標準MTFManualTransmissionFluid手動傳動液MVEGMotorVehicleEmissionsGroup(oftheEuropeanCommission)發動機車輛排放小組(屬歐洲委員會)NLGINationalLubricatingGreaseInstitute(USA)美國潤滑脂學會NMMANationalMarineManufacturersAssociation(USA)美國船舶制造商協會NOXNitrousOxides氮氧化物NPRANationalPetroleumRefinersAssoc

17、iation(USA)美國石油煉制商協會OOBDOn-boarddiagnostics車上診斷OCPOlefinCo-Polymer烯煌共聚物ODIOilDrainInterval換油期OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer設備原制造商OPESTOilProtectionandEmissionSystemTest油品保護及排放系統試驗PPAJPetroleumAssociationofJapan日本石油協會PC-APICategoriesforDieselenginesAPI柴油發動機油分類PCMOPassengerCarMotorOil轎車發動機油PCDPassen

18、gerCarDiesel轎車柴油PCVPassengerCarVehicle乘用車PFIPortFuelInjection噴嘴燃油噴射PIBPolyisobutene聚異丁烯PMParticulateMatter顆粒物PM10Particulatematterwithparticlesizebelow10microns小于10微米的顆粒物PPDPourPointDepressant降凝劑PTFPowerTransmissionFluid動力傳動液SSAESocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(USA)美國汽車工程師學會SHPDSuperHighPerformanceDiesel(oil)超高性能柴油機油SIPStyreneIsopreneCo-Polymers苯乙烯-異戊二烯共聚物SMM&TSocietyofMotorManufacturers&TradersLtd(UK)英國發動機制造商和貿易商協會SSIShearStabilityIndex剪切穩定性指數STLESocietyofTribologistsandLubric