1、Book 8Unit 3Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.development n.發(fā)展發(fā)展2.advanced adj.高級的；先進的高級的；先進的3.freedom n.自由自由4.convenient adj.方便的；便利的方便的；便利的5.crowded adj.擁擠的擁擠的6.pollution n.污染污染7.welfare n.福利福利8.go abroad出國出國9.take in吸收吸收10.be lacking in缺乏缺乏話題佳作假如你是明華，你堂兄建華在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。假如你是明華，你堂兄建華在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用

2、英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一封回信：下列提示寫一封回信：1.建議他回國；建議他回國；2.你的理由是：你的理由是：(1)學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；(2)照顧父母。照顧父母。佳作欣賞June 8thDear Jianhua，Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Ive been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opi

3、nion，you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact，I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason，I think it willb

4、e much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore，I think its a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Minghua名師點睛本文屬于建議信，使用了一些較高級的詞匯、連接詞及高級句式。本文屬于建議信，使用了一些較高級的詞匯、連接詞及高級句式。在詞匯方面使用了如在詞匯方面使用了如abroad，badly，be convenient for等高級詞匯；等高級

5、詞匯；連接詞方面使用了連接詞方面使用了in my opinion，for one reason.for another reason，therefore等；句式方面使用了定語從句、狀語從句、主語從句等高級等；句式方面使用了定語從句、狀語從句、主語從句等高級句式。句式。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升1. vt.需要；要求，規(guī)定需要；要求，規(guī)定 n.必要條件；要求必要條件；要求2. vt.連接；使依戀；認(rèn)為有重要性；使附屬連接；使依戀；認(rèn)為有重要性；使附屬3. vt.尊敬，視為，看作尊敬，視為，看作4. vi.不一致，不同不一致，不同5. vt.估價，評價

6、估價，評價 adj.有價值的；貴重的有價值的；貴重的.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞 重點單詞重點單詞1requirerequirementattachregarddiffervaluevaluable6. adj.指定的，約定的指定的，約定的 vt.約定；指定約定；指定(時間，地點時間，地點) n.約會約會7. n./vt.辯論，爭論辯論，爭論8. vt.給予，提供給予，提供9. adv.整點整點10. vt./n.釋釋(排排)放；解脫；放開放；解脫；放開appointedappointappointmentdebateaffordsharprelease.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞 11.resp

7、onsible adj._12.response n. _13.apology n. _14.agriculture n. _15.assign vt. _16.delay n. _17.prompt adj. _負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答道歉道歉農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)分配，指派；布置分配，指派；布置耽擱，延遲，遲滯耽擱，延遲，遲滯準(zhǔn)時的準(zhǔn)時的18.delighted adj._ vt.(使使)高興，高興，(使使)欣喜欣喜 n.高興高興19.nevertheless conj. _20.exploration n. _21.virtue n. _22.demonstrati

8、on n. _23.appreciative adj. _24.inconvenient adj._高興的；欣喜的高興的；欣喜的delight然而，不過然而，不過探險，探測探險，探測德行，美德德行，美德示范；證明；論證；示威示范；證明；論證；示威有鑒賞力的，感激的有鑒賞力的，感激的不方便的，有困難的不方便的，有困難的25.proverb n. _26.cultivate vt. _ n.培養(yǎng)；耕作培養(yǎng)；耕作27.strengthen vt. _28.pity n. _ vt. _29.wise adj. _30.conquer vt. _31.slow vi./vt. _32.career n

9、. _諺語諺語培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)cultivation加強；鞏固加強；鞏固同情，憐憫同情，憐憫征服，戰(zhàn)勝征服，戰(zhàn)勝同情，憐憫；遺憾同情，憐憫；遺憾明智的；博學(xué)的明智的；博學(xué)的(使使)慢下來，慢下來，(使使)減速，減緩減速，減緩事業(yè)，生涯事業(yè)，生涯語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my_ (apologize).(2015江蘇江蘇)2.Maximes early entry into the adult wo

10、rld with its_ (responsible) gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty. (2016江蘇江蘇)apologiesresponsibilities3.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a (differ) in the lives of others.(2016四川四川)4.

11、Living such a long way from the shops can be very_ (convenient).5.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _ (sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.(2014湖北湖北)differenceinconvenientsharply6.We went 101 and I was named the most (value) player.(2016全國全國)7.But beyon

12、d the minimum (require) as social beings，they have little instinct(本能本能) to help one another.(2016江蘇江蘇)8.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was (delight) at the presence of such a student.(2016全國全國)9.Experience is the father of (wise).10.On

13、ly 10 percent of the land was under (cultivate).valuablerequirementsdelightedwisdomcultivation1. 暫時暫時2. 負(fù)責(zé)；主管負(fù)責(zé)；主管3. 尋找；搜索尋找；搜索4. 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)5. 除去；洗刷除去；洗刷6. 提前提前7. 與某人約會與某人約會8. 記住記住高頻短語高頻短語2for a whilein charge ofsearch forburst intowipe offin advancemake an appointment with someonekeep.in mind9. 創(chuàng)立，建立

14、創(chuàng)立，建立10. 玩得開心玩得開心11. 被視為被視為12. 去世去世13. 集中注意力于集中注意力于14. 在手邊；即將到在手邊；即將到15. 觀看；看待觀看；看待set uphave funbe regarded aspass awayfix ones attention onat handlook on16. 作為報答作為報答17. 要求；向要求；向索取索取18. 像往常一樣像往常一樣19. 偶爾偶爾20. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)in returndemand ofas usualnow and thenturn up語境活用運用上述短語完成片段運用上述短語完成片段 When my friend an

15、d I travelled to Japan with a group，the volcano happened to break out.At that moment I was 1. (負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)) our team.When I found my friend disappeared，we 2. (建立建立)a rescue group to 3. him.As a result，we found nothing.After we all thought he 4. ，he suddenly 5. (露面露面)，which made us very surprised.set upin c

16、harge ofsearch forturned uppassed away仿寫仿寫我們走在大街上，太陽照耀著我們。我們走在大街上，太陽照耀著我們。We walked along the street， .1.1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3Dora lifted the lid，tears beginning to blur her version.多拉掀起盒蓋，淚水漸漸模糊了雙眼。多拉掀起盒蓋，淚水漸漸模糊了雙眼。the sun shining on us仿寫仿寫對不起，我沒有馬上回復(fù)你。對不起，我沒有馬上回復(fù)你。I am sorry that I .2.2.雙重否定句Yet in th

17、e country where this story took place，a fortyfiveminute waiting period was not unusual.然而在上述事件發(fā)生的國度，讓人等上然而在上述事件發(fā)生的國度，讓人等上45分鐘根本就不是什么稀罕事。分鐘根本就不是什么稀罕事。 didnt reply without delay3.if3.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句If the picture were not a success，he would lose everything.如果繪圖不成功的話，他將失去一切。如果繪圖不成功的話，他將失去一切。仿寫仿寫如果你能夠提供更多信息的

18、話，我會非常感激的。如果你能夠提供更多信息的話，我會非常感激的。(2015重慶重慶) If you could provide more information，I .would be grateful直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人關(guān)心的是幾乎不需要水和肥料的園藝方法。其他人關(guān)心的是幾乎不需要水和肥料的園藝方法。(2016全國全國)(2)Our

19、classroom .我們的教室需要打掃。我們的教室需要打掃。1require vt.需要；要求需要；要求突破核心詞匯邊講邊練requires cleaning(1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物require/need/wantdoing/to be done需要做需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require that.(should) do要求要求(2)requirement n.C需要；要求；需要的東西；必要的條件需要；要求；需要的東西；必要的條件to meet/satisfy the requirement

20、s符合符合/滿足必備的條件滿足必備的條件基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)It is required that a foreign language student (learn) two foreign languages in college.(2)What exactly is required a teacher?(3)His house requires (repair).(4)We require him (tell) us the truth.(5)Patience is a (require) in teaching. 層級訓(xùn)練(should) learn

21、ofto be repaired/repairingto tellrequirement寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(6)The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(用用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句改寫的賓語從句改寫)The situation required .that we (should) make an immediate decision(1)He has no regard for her feelings.他不考慮她的感情。他不考慮她的感情。(朗文詞典朗文詞典)(2) disaster activi

22、ty，longterm partnerships are ideal.關(guān)于抗災(zāi)活動，長期合作關(guān)系最為理想。關(guān)于抗災(zāi)活動，長期合作關(guān)系最為理想。2regard n.注意，關(guān)注；關(guān)心；問候注意，關(guān)注；關(guān)心；問候 vi.將將認(rèn)為；看待認(rèn)為；看待In regard to(1)with/in regard to關(guān)于關(guān)于give ones regards to sb.向某人問候向某人問候regard.as.把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作(2)regardless of不管；不顧不管；不顧(3)regarding prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于regard/treat/consider.aslook on.asthink of.as名師

23、點撥名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Davis had very little to say (regard) the accident.(2)Please give my (regard) to your family.(3)I have something to say with regard his behavior.(4)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless race，religion，or sex.(5)This is a famous saying from a writer regar

24、ded one of the fathers of environmentalism. 層級訓(xùn)練regardingregardstoofas寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(6)我們把他看作我們最好的朋友。我們把他看作我們最好的朋友。We our best friend.We our best friend.We our best friend.regard/treat/consider him asthink of him aslook on him as(1)Paintings valued at over 200,000 were stolen from her home.估價為

25、估價為20多萬美元的幾幅畫從她家被盜走。多萬美元的幾幅畫從她家被盜走。(朗文詞典朗文詞典)(2)His research has little practical .他的研究沒多大實用價值。他的研究沒多大實用價值。3value vt.估價，評價；重視估價，評價；重視 n.價值價值been ofvalue(1)be of valuebe valuable有價值的，有用的有價值的，有用的be good/bad value for錢花得值錢花得值/不值不值value sth.at.給給估價；給估價；給定價定價(2)valuable adj.很有用的；貴重的，有價值的很有用的；貴重的，有價值的 層級訓(xùn)

26、練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)He thought the painting was little value，so he let me have it for only ten pounds.(2)Your watch is good value the money.(3)The machine is valued ten thousand yuan.(4)Thank you for your (value) service.offoratvaluable寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句改寫(5)The ways to learn English are v

27、ery valuable to us students.(用用 “be ofn.” 改寫改寫)The ways to learn English .are of great value to us studentsapology n.C & U道歉；歉意道歉；歉意4(1)The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.乘客向乘客向Angie OEdema道歉，因為他打電話時聲音太大。道歉，因為他打電話時聲音太大。(2015重慶重慶)(2)She to my l

28、etter in time.她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。apologized to me for not replying(1)accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(為為)向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)apologize vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.為為(做做)而向某人道歉而向某人道歉 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填

29、空(1)I must apologize you coming late.(2)He made apology to us.toforan寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(3)他因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。他因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。 (apologize) (apology)He apologized to her for his rude behavior.He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.appointed adj.指定的，約定的指定的，約定的5(1)She asked me where I was staying an

30、d next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World.她問我住在哪兒，第二天早晨她在約定的時間到我的公寓處等我并把她問我住在哪兒，第二天早晨她在約定的時間到我的公寓處等我并把我?guī)サ纤鼓針穲@。我?guī)サ纤鼓針穲@。 (2014安徽安徽)(2)The manager the businessman.經(jīng)理指定他去接待那個商人。經(jīng)理指定他去接待那個商人。(3)I them in the evening.今晚我與他們有個約會。今晚我與他們有個約會。appointed h

31、im to receivehave an appointment with(1)appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，確定任命；委派；安排，確定(時間、地點時間、地點)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.約會；預(yù)約；任命，委任約會；預(yù)約；任命，委任by appointment 按照約定按照約定make an appointment with sb.與某人預(yù)約與某人預(yù)約/約會約會表示委任某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)時，要分清兩種情況：若指的是抽象的職位表示委任某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)時，

32、要分清兩種情況：若指的是抽象的職位(如如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等等)，則用，則用“appoint sb.to 抽象職位抽象職位”；若指的是具體的某職位；若指的是具體的某職位(如如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等等)，則用，則用“appoint sb.(to be/as) 擔(dān)任的職務(wù)擔(dān)任的職務(wù)”。如：如：Who shall we appoint(to be/as)chairman of the club？Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the

33、 club？我們派誰擔(dān)任俱樂部的主？我們派誰擔(dān)任俱樂部的主席呢？席呢？名師點撥名師點撥 層級訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the Defence Minister.(2)I have made an appointment Doctor Smith.(3)Our doctors are seen appointment only.(4)The time (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30.aswithbyappointed寫作能力提升寫作能力提

34、升句式升級句式升級(5)He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用過去分詞短語作狀用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫語改寫) ，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.Appointed as captain of the basketball teamkeep.in mind記住記住6(1)On the Internet，we could

35、quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without keeping them in mind. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們能夠迅速容易地獲得細(xì)節(jié)并且能夠核對事實而不用在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們能夠迅速容易地獲得細(xì)節(jié)并且能夠核對事實而不用把它們記住。把它們記住。(2016江蘇江蘇)(2)Think twice，and you might .再考慮考慮，你可能會改變主意。再考慮考慮，你可能會改變主意。change your mindmake up ones mind下決心；決意下決心；決意call/bring sth.to mind回憶起某事回憶

36、起某事fix/keep ones mind on.把注意力放在把注意力放在上上change ones mind改變主意改變主意mind ( (sb./sb.s) ) doing sth.介意介意( (某人某人) )做某事做某事 即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)I will keep traffic rules mind all the way.(2)I hope you dont mind (answer) these questions.(3)You should fix your mind your study.(4)He made his mind to learn English

37、 well.(5)I cant seem to bring mind the name of the place where we last met.inansweringonuptoattach vt.把把固定，把固定，把附在附在上；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視上；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視 vi.與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練7基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練完成句子完成句子(1)The hospital (附屬于附屬于) that university.(2)You (非常重視非常重視) what that man said.is attached toattached great importance t

38、o 層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升寫作能力提升句式升級句式升級(3)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃課逃課). ，he often plays truant.(用過用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，he often plays truant.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Attached to the network games so muchAttaching himself to the network games so much(1)attach sth.to

39、.把某物連接到把某物連接到/附在附在attach oneself to依附依附；纏著；纏著attach importance/significance to.重視；認(rèn)為重視；認(rèn)為重要重要/有意義有意義(2)attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的附屬的be attached to被連接到被連接到；愛慕；附屬于；愛慕；附屬于be attached to中中to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語；尤其注意為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語；尤其注意attach importance to在寫作中的運用。在寫作中的運用。名師點撥名師點撥delay v.延遲；延期；推遲延遲；延期；推遲 n

40、.延期；延誤延期；延誤8完成句子完成句子(1)得知我陷入困境后，他立即趕來幫助我。得知我陷入困境后，他立即趕來幫助我。Having learned that I was in trouble，he .(2)我推遲出國是由于我生病了。我推遲出國是由于我生病了。 is due to my illness.came to my aid without delayMy delay in going abroad(3)他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué)？他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué)？ Why have they ?(4)趕快將此事報告警方。趕快將此事報告警方。Report it to the police .delayed op

41、ening the schoolwithout delay(1)delay doing sth.延遲做某事延遲做某事(2)without delay立即；毫不耽擱立即；毫不耽擱(3)delay作名詞時，后常跟作名詞時，后常跟in doing sth.。名師點撥名師點撥nevertheless adv.&conj.然而，不過；盡管如此然而，不過；盡管如此9完成句子完成句子(1)我們已經(jīng)預(yù)料到會失敗，盡管如此，還是大失所望。我們已經(jīng)預(yù)料到會失敗，盡管如此，還是大失所望。Our defeat was expected but .(2)警察讓他們離開，可他們就好像沒聽見一樣。警察讓他們離開，可

42、他們就好像沒聽見一樣。The police told them to leave， .nevertheless they seemed not to hearit is disappointing neverthelessnevertheless可在寫作中作為高級詞匯使用?？稍趯懽髦凶鳛楦呒壴~匯使用。名師點撥名師點撥sharp adv.整點整點 adj.敏銳的；鋒利的；尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的；急劇的敏銳的；鋒利的；尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的；急劇的10寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中sharp的的漢語意思漢語意思(1)As we approached a sharp bend in the road，the bus

43、slowed down._(2)The robber jabbed(刺刺) him in the chest with a sharp knife. _(3)The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has reached the age of ninetytwo._(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. _急劇的急劇的鋒利的鋒利的整點整點敏銳的敏銳的單句語法填空單句語法填空(5)During the last three decades，the

44、 number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased (sharp).sharplyin advance( (ahead of time) )預(yù)先，提前預(yù)先，提前11單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please notify us _ advance.(2)As is known to all，this country will be an (advance) and powerful count

45、ry in 20 or 30 years time.(3)His ideas were in advance his times.inadvancedof(1)in advance of在在之前，比之前，比進步進步(2)advanced adj.先進的，高級的先進的，高級的名師點撥名師點撥now and then偶爾偶爾12短語填空短語填空now and then，heart and soul，up and down，here and there，over and over again，back and forth(1)She plays truant .(2)He rocked in his

46、 rocking chair.(3)Many times its a question of doing things_until a satisfying result is achieved.now and thenback and forthover and over again(4)A few tables and chairs were scattered .(5)He looked me .(6)We must serve the people .here and therenow and then，heart and soul，up and down，here and there

47、，over and over again，back and forthup and downheart and soul句型：雙重否定句句型：雙重否定句13Yet in the country where this story took place，a fortyfiveminute waiting period was not unusual.然而在上述事件發(fā)生的國度，讓人等上然而在上述事件發(fā)生的國度，讓人等上45分鐘根本就不是什么稀分鐘根本就不是什么稀罕事。罕事。突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律(1)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.T

48、hats true.I never go traveling without a book.在火車上讀書是度過時間的最好方式。在火車上讀書是度過時間的最好方式。是的，不帶書我是不會去旅游的。是的，不帶書我是不會去旅游的。(2014安徽安徽)(2)I do .我做了一些事情。我做了一些事情。didnt nothing( (1) )英語中雙重否定句是一種非常特殊的句型，能夠起到否定句和肯定英語中雙重否定句是一種非常特殊的句型，能夠起到否定句和肯定句所不具備的表達功能。雙重否定句通常被理解為肯定語氣，在書面表句所不具備的表達功能。雙重否定句通常被理解為肯定語氣，在書面表達中使用這種句式能夠起到強調(diào)、

49、突出重點的作用。達中使用這種句式能夠起到強調(diào)、突出重點的作用。( (2) )其他常見的雙重否定句還有：其他常見的雙重否定句還有：否定詞否定詞 no/not等表示否定意義的形容詞；等表示否定意義的形容詞；否定詞否定詞 no/not/never/nobody/few等具有否定意義的動詞或短語。等具有否定意義的動詞或短語。基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)You cant take the books away you get the special permission from him.(2)People cant live water. 層級訓(xùn)練unlesswithout寫

50、作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)學(xué)生與老師建立友好關(guān)系并不罕見。學(xué)生與老師建立友好關(guān)系并不罕見。 for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.(4)他們達成一致共識，無人不同意這個意見。他們達成一致共識，無人不同意這個意見。They reached a consensus； .It is not uncommonnobody disagreed with the decision句型：句型：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句14If the picture were not a success，he

51、 would lose everything.如果繪圖不成功的話，他將失去一切。如果繪圖不成功的話，他將失去一切。(1)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told me，I could have helped.你上周怎么沒有告訴我你遇到的困難？如果你告訴了我，我會給你幫你上周怎么沒有告訴我你遇到的困難？如果你告訴了我，我會給你幫助的。助的。(2016北京北京)(2)If I you，I and see the dentist at once.如果我是你的話，我會馬上去看牙科醫(yī)生。如果我是你的話，我會馬上

52、去看牙科醫(yī)生。wereshould go非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣 虛擬條件句虛擬條件句主句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)的假設(shè)動詞的過去式動詞的過去式(be動詞一般動詞一般用用were)would/could/should/might動詞原形動詞原形與過去事實相反與過去事實相反的假設(shè)的假設(shè) had過去分詞過去分詞would/could/should/mighthave過去分詞過去分詞與將來事實相反與將來事實相反的假設(shè)的假設(shè)(1)動詞的過去式動詞的過去式(2)were to動詞原形動詞原形(3)should動詞原形動詞原形would/could/should/mi

53、ght動詞原形動詞原形(1)當(dāng)當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中的謂語動詞含有引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中的謂語動詞含有had，should，were時，可將時，可將if省省略，而將略，而將had，should，were置于句首，采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。若省略的條件句中置于句首，采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。若省略的條件句中的謂語動詞是否定形式，不能用謂語動詞的省略形式。的謂語動詞是否定形式，不能用謂語動詞的省略形式。(2)當(dāng)條件句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱作當(dāng)條件句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱作“錯綜時間條件句錯綜時間條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。，動詞的形式要

54、根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。(3)有時不是用條件句而是由介詞短語有時不是用條件句而是由介詞短語(without 沒有，沒有，but for要不是要不是)、連詞、連詞(but但是但是)、副詞、副詞(otherwise否則否則)等或上下文來含蓄地表示某種假設(shè)的情況。等或上下文來含蓄地表示某種假設(shè)的情況。名師點撥名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy (save).(2)This printer is of good quali

55、ty.If it _ (break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.(3)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(4)If Tom (spend) more time studying，he (be) able to do well in the test now. 層級訓(xùn)練would have been savedshould break/broke/were to breakwould behad spentwould be寫

56、作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(5)要不是你的幫助，我們是不會成功的。要不是你的幫助，我們是不會成功的。 ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded. ，we couldnt have succeeded.If there hadnt been your helpBut for your helpIf it had not been for your helpWithout your help教材升華綜合運用.教材與語法填空教材與語法填空Unit 3A 12year

57、old boy 1. (name) Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart 2. (race).But the price was far 3._Reuben Earles means.He was eager to get it，but he couldnt ask his father，Mark Earle，who made a living by 4. (fish) in Bay Roberts，Newfoundland，Canada and his mother，Dora，stretched like elast

58、ic 5. (feed) and clothe their five children，for the dracingbeyondfishingto feedNevertheless，he opened the shops weathered door and went inside,6._(tell) the shopkeeper to hold it for him for some time.The shopkeeper agreed.From then on，he ran towards the sound and stopped at 7._constructio

59、n site for the sacks that were discarded，so that Reuben could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.When he got money，he kept it 8. a secret and hid the tin beneath a pile of sweetsmelling hay.Every day after chores and school，Reuben scouted the town，collecting the nail bags.All summe

60、r and winterlong, Reuben kept 9. his secret task.tellingaastoFinally spring burst into glorious green and Reubens 10. (spirit) erupted.The time had come! He managed to get 20 cents more for his mothers gift.When mother opened and saw the gift，tears began to blur her vision.It was Mothers Day,1946.spiritsUni